Bibliography Menu
General topics: Discussions & reflections on research activism | Activist research outside the academy | Community & civic engagement | "Scholar activism"
Activist methods (discussed or applied): Archival activism | Art activism (➦ Art institution critique | Art workshhopping | Participatory creative arts) | Civil disobedience | Crowdsourced activism | Curriculum (re)design | Data activism | Feminist activism | Hacktivism | Marching | Music activism | Nonviolence | Performance activism | Situationism | Storytelling | Tactical media | Writing (including non-traditional forms) (➦ Activist fiction ➦ Anonymous writing ➦ Code switching (linguistic) ➦ Collective writing)
Research methods (discussed or applied): Action research | Case studies | Crowdsourced research | Digital methods | Discourse analysis | Empirical research | Fieldwork | Interviewing | Militant research | Participatory research (➦ Participant obserer research) | Qualitative research | Quantitative research | Research ethics (➦ Informed consent ➦ Institutional review boards [IRB]) | Social media analysis | Surveys
Theoretical methods (discussed or applied): Affect studies | Contact zone theory | Critical Race Theory | Critical institutionalism (➦ Art institution critique | Critical university studies) [see also Institution studies] | Disability studies | Feminist studies & theory | Interdisciplinarity | Intersectionality theory | Marxist theory | Performance theory | Postcolonial theory | Queer studies & theory | Science Technology Studies (STS)
General topics: Capitalism | Development (and Alternative development) | Diversity | Globalization | Neoliberalism (➦ Corporatization of the university) | Social justice
Note: The above are some topics that research activists tend to discuss as general concepts related to causes. But these general topics do not cover all specific causes and issues actually addressed (for which see below).
Specific causes & issues: Ageism | AI Bias | AIDS | Antiracism (see also Racism) | Antiwar | Apartheid | Caste antidiscrimination | Censorship | Childcare | Class discrimination | Decolonization | Digital justice | Disability rights | Drugs | Education reform (➦ In HigherEd) | Economic Inequality | Environment (➦ Biodiversity ➦ Climate change ➦ Environmental justice) | Feminist activism | Food justice (➦ Food sovereignty | Slow food) | Freedom of speech | Gender equality (➦ Reproductive labor [See also Womens rights]) | Health care reform (➦ Health advocacy) | Heteronormativity (➦ Toxic masculinity) | Housing & zoning issues (➦ Gentrification ➦ Houselessness (including homelessness) ➦ Housing reform ➦ Skidrow) | Human rights | Indigenous rights | Information access | Infrastructure | Labor activism (➦ Adjunct instructors | Anti-work | Care work | Domestic work | Feminized labor | Reproductive labor | Sex work | Unionization) | Land politics | Language activism (➦ Linguistic discrimination | Linguistic diversity) | Legal system (➦ Criminal justice system ➦ Police reform ➦ Prison abolition) | Medical system reform | Mental health | Microaggressions | Population movement (➦ Forced displacement ★ Migration ➦ Immigration ★ Immigration activism ★ Undocumented residents rights) | Prison change (➦ Prison abolition ➦ Prison reform) | Racism (see also Antiracism) | Reproductive justice (➦ Abortion | Reproductive labor) | Right-wing activism | Surveillance | Trade treaties | Water justice | Women's rights (➦ Feminicide ➦ Violence against women)
Movements: ACT UP |
Agrarian movements | Black Freedom Movement | Black Lives Matter | Civil Rights Movement | Countercultures (➦ Avant-garde | Mid 20th-Century counterculture | 1960s-1970s counterculture) | MeToo movement | Occupy movement | Take Back the Night
Actions (types of): Campaigns | Community engagement | Marches | Protests | Riots | Self defense | Social media actions | Student activism | Volunteerism
Events: Baltimore Uprising (2015) | COVID-19 | Ferguson| LA riots (➦ 1965 | 1992) | Vietnam War (➦ Vietnam War protests)
Initiatives: Diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) initiatives
General topics: [TBD]
Citizenship, residency, migrant groups: Citizens | Immigrants | Migrants | Refugees | Undocumented residents
Economic groups: [TBD]
Professional & Occupational groups: (See also in this menu under "In Disciplines & Professions" > "Professions") Knowledge workers | Professionals | Veterans
Racial, ethnic & indigenous groups: Asian people (➦ Asian Americans ➦ Pacific Islanders) | BIPOC people | Black people (➦ Afircan Americans ➦ Black British) | Caribbean people | Caste groups | Indigenous people (➦ Australian Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander peoples ➦ Maori ➦ Native Americans) | Latinx people (➦ Chicanx) | White people | [TBD]
Religious groups: [TBD]
Issues in HigherEd Research Activism: Academic freedom | Freedom of expression | Civic engagement | Scholar activism | Faculty activism | Student activism | Mentoring | Targeting & harassing of scholars
➧ Issues related to: Academic hiring and promotion (➦ Tenure) | Research & publication (➦ Citation practices) ➦ Peer reviewing practices) | Impact assessment (➦ Measurement & evaluation of activist research ➦ REF Research Excellence Framework)
➧ Issues related to: Teaching & Curricula (see also Curriculum (re)design) | Academic "service"
➧ Issues related to: HigherEd budgets | Public universities (➦ Land-grant universities) | Professional schools | Programs
HigherEd Personnel & Research/Activism:
➧ Administration
➧ Faculty (➦ Adjunct ➦ BIPOC [★ Black ★ Latinx] ➦ LGBTQ ➦ Women ➦ Tenure-line ➦ Tenured)
➧ Students (➦ BIPOC students ➦ Graduate students ➦ Undergraduate Students)
➧ Staff (non-instructional) | Campus police
➧ Administration
➧ Faculty (➦ Adjunct ➦ BIPOC [★ Black ★ Latinx] ➦ LGBTQ ➦ Women ➦ Tenure-line ➦ Tenured)
➧ Students (➦ BIPOC students ➦ Graduate students ➦ Undergraduate Students)
➧ Staff (non-instructional) | Campus police
HigherEd Policies Related to Research/Activism:
➧ Policies related to politics: Academic freedom | Freedom of expression on campus | Protest & activism actions | Political campaigns on campus | Disciplinary actions
➧ Personnel policies: Hiring, promotion & tenure | Documenting scholar-activism | Personnel case diversity statements
➧ Campus resources supporting activism
➧ Discussions & critiques of higher education policies above
➧ Policies related to politics: Academic freedom | Freedom of expression on campus | Protest & activism actions | Political campaigns on campus | Disciplinary actions
➧ Personnel policies: Hiring, promotion & tenure | Documenting scholar-activism | Personnel case diversity statements
➧ Campus resources supporting activism
➧ Discussions & critiques of higher education policies above
Issues in LowerEd Research Activism: Discipline | Preservice teaching | Teaching | Curriculum (re)design
LowerEd Personnel & Research/Activism: Administration | Students
Centers & Institutes | Coalitions | Collectives | Communities (➦ Community organizations) | Corporations | Grassroots | Initiatives | NGOs & non-profits (➦ Disabled people's organizations ➦ Social movement organizations (SMOs)) | Police | Professional Associations | Projects | Publishers
Governments (general): Governmental activism
Governments (national, state, local)
➧ U.K. Government(s): [TBD]
➧ U.S. Government(s): [TBD]
➧ U.K. Government(s): [TBD]
General topics: [TBD]
Arts (Creative & Performing Arts): Architecture | Art (➦ Digital arts ➦ Street art ➦ Textile art) | Music (➦ Ethnomusicology) | Performance studies | Theater
Humanities: Art history | Composition & Rhetoric (& Writing Studies) | Digital humanities | History (➦ History of activism) ➦ Public history | Literary studies (➦ English literary studies) | Film studies | Media studies | New Media studies (including Internet & social media studies) | Philosophy | Public humanities (➦ Public history (see also Organic intellectuals | Public intellectuals) | Religious studies | Science Technology Studies (STS)
Social Sciences: Anthropology & ethnography | Communication | Geography (➦ Human geography) | Global & international studies | Institution studies | Political science | Psychology (➦ Social psychology) | Sociology
Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics (STEM): AI (artificial intelligence) | Computer science | Data science | Engineering (➦ In Silicon Valley) | Environmental sciences
Agriculture: Agrarian studies | Agro-ecological studies
Interdisciplinary Fields: Africana studies | Asian American studies | Black studies | Borderlands studies | Feminist studies & theory | Food studies | Indigenous studies | Race & ethnic studies
Professions: Architecture | Education studies | Journalism | Law (➦ Legal studies) | Library & archive studies | Social work | Urban studies & planning
"None, or All of the Above": Organic intellectuals | Public intellectuals
Borders [TBD] |
Seas: [TBD]
Continents & Geographical/Geopolitical Regions (see also Global Zones above): Africa | Americas (➦ Caribbean ➦ Central America ➦ North America ➦ South America) | Asia (➦ Eastern Asia ➦ Middle East (Western Asia) ➦ South Asia ➦ Southeastern Asia) | Australasia | Europe (➦ European Union ➦ Northern Europe ➦ Western Europe)
Nations (and their states, districts, provinces, etc.): ( see also International (& Transnational) ) | Argentina | Australia | Austria | Brazil | Bulgaria | Canada | Chile | China | France | Germany | India | Iraq | Israel | Italy | Jamaica | Japan | Malaysia | Mexico | Nepal | Netherlands | New Zealand | Philippines | Russia | South Africa | South Korea | New Zealand | Sweden | Thailand | Turkey | United Kingdom | United States (➦ Florida ➦ Michigan ➦ New Jersey ➦ [New York) | Venezuela | Vietnam
Cities (and city regions): Baltimore | Buenos Aires | Chicago | Detroit | Ferguson (Missouri) | Flint (Michigan) | Hong Kong | London | Los Angeles | Manchester | New York City (➦ Bronx) | Philadelphia | Silicon Valley
General topics: [TBD]
Articles (➦ in Journals ➦ in Magazines ➦ in Newspapers) |
Artworks (➦ Art installations) | Bibliographies | Blogs | Blog posts | Books (➦ Chapters) | Catalogs | Conferences | Conference proceedings | Datasets | Data stories | Encyclopedias | Exhibits | Fiction (work of) (➦ Novels) | Films | Infographics | Interviews | Journals (➦ Journal articles ➦ Journal issues) | Lectures | Maps | Newspaper articles | Obituaries | Opinion pieces | Pamphlets | Photography | Poetry (work of) | Policy statements | Radio broadcasts | Reports & Whitepapers | Social media (➦ Hashtags) | Syllabi | Theses (➦ Dissertations ➦ Master's theses ➦ Undergraduate theses) | Websites (➦ Website pages) | Zines
Advanced Search (on Zotero site)
Explanation: The content of the Research + Activism Bibliography is kept as a group library in the Zotero bibliography manager, and then pulled into this WordPress site through the ZotPress plug-in. Showing the bibliography on our WordPress site allows us to organize and narrate tagged categories to create what amounts to a conceptual map. But search capabilities are simpler. More advanced searching is available through direct online access to our Zotero bibliogaphy (but Zotero's own interface does not allow us to organize and narrate our tags).
For more advanced and granular search by author, title, year, and tag (with abstracts available), use the online interface of the Zotero group library holding our content. Click on "Go to Zotero"
by Date by Author
4349279
Capitalism
1
chicago-fullnote-bibliography
50
date
desc
year
1
1
1
3324
https://rab.english.ucsb.edu/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
%7B%22status%22%3A%22success%22%2C%22updateneeded%22%3Afalse%2C%22instance%22%3Afalse%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22request_last%22%3A50%2C%22request_next%22%3A50%2C%22used_cache%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22data%22%3A%5B%7B%22key%22%3A%22YM3RZAAI%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4349279%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A22837%2C%22username%22%3A%22ayliu%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Alan%20Liu%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fayliu%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Reeves%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222021%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EReeves%2C%20Kathleen.%20%26%23x201C%3BBernadette%20Mayer%26%23x2019%3Bs%20Utopia%20as%20a%20Model%20for%20Care%20during%20Crisis.%26%23x201D%3B%20%3Ci%3EFeminist%20Theory%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%200%2C%20no.%200%20%282021%29%3A%201%26%23x2013%3B20.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F1464700121995003%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F1464700121995003%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Frab.english.ucsb.edu%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D4349279%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DYM3RZAAI%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Bernadette%20Mayer%5Cu2019s%20Utopia%20as%20a%20model%20for%20care%20during%20crisis%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kathleen%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Reeves%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22This%20article%20proposes%20that%20Bernadette%20Mayer%5Cu2019s%20Utopia%2C%20published%20in%201984%2C%20offers%20a%20model%20for%20thinking%20about%20care%20during%20the%20Covid-19%20crisis.%20Against%20regimes%20of%20austerity%2C%20which%20regard%20care%20as%20a%20cost%2C%20Utopia%20considers%20care%20to%20be%20world-making.%20Mayer%5Cu2019s%20book%2C%20which%20I%20read%20as%20anti-work%20and%20family%20abolitionist%2C%20imagines%20motherhood%20as%20a%20public%20activity%20and%20organises%20this%20social%20care%20around%20pleasure%20rather%20than%20discipline%20or%20self-possession.%20Utopia%20imagines%20freedom%20through%2C%20not%20in%20spite%20of%2C%20interdependent%20bonds%20of%20compulsion.%20Today%2C%20feminists%20are%20once%20again%20criticising%20the%20nuclear%20family%5Cu2019s%20role%20in%20privatising%20care%2C%20and%20Utopia%20reminds%20us%20of%20similar%2C%20often%20overlooked%20utopian%20elements%20in%201970s%20feminism.%20In%20the%20present%20crisis%2C%20when%20care%20is%20both%20vital%20and%20elusive%2C%20it%20is%20particularly%20essential%20to%20assert%20the%20pleasures%20of%20care%20and%20to%20claim%20this%20care%20as%20freedom.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222021%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1177%5C%2F1464700121995003%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221464-7001%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F1464700121995003%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-08-23T15%3A39%3A07Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%2A%2ANew_to_Bibliography%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%2ACareWork%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%2AFamilyAbolition%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%2AWelfareActivism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Antiwork%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22COVID-19%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Capitalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22FeministActivism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22FeministTheory%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22JournalArticle%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22LiteraryStudies%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Neoliberalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22RefusalOfWork%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ReproductiveLabor%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22AW3VNGVA%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4349279%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A22837%2C%22username%22%3A%22ayliu%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Alan%20Liu%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fayliu%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Carlisle%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222021%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ECarlisle%2C%20Vanessa.%20%26%23x201C%3B%26%23x2018%3BSex%20Work%20Is%20Star%20Shaped%26%23x2019%3B%3A%20Antiwork%20Politics%20and%20the%20Value%20of%20Embodied%20Knowledge.%26%23x201D%3B%20%3Ci%3ESouth%20Atlantic%20Quarterly%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%20120%2C%20no.%203%20%282021%29%3A%20573%26%23x2013%3B90.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1215%5C%2F00382876-9154927%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1215%5C%2F00382876-9154927%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Frab.english.ucsb.edu%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D4349279%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DAW3VNGVA%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22%5Cu201cSex%20Work%20Is%20Star%20Shaped%5Cu201d%3A%20Antiwork%20Politics%20and%20the%20Value%20of%20Embodied%20Knowledge%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Vanessa%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Carlisle%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22This%20article%20interrogates%20the%20common%20sex%20worker%20rights%5Cu2019%20slogan%20%5Cu201csex%20work%20is%20real%20work%2C%5Cu201d%20a%20claim%20that%20yokes%20sex%20worker%20struggles%20to%20labor%20struggles%20worldwide.%20This%20article%20argues%20that%20US-based%20sex%20worker%20rights%20activism%2C%20which%20relies%20on%20the%20labor%20rights%20framework%20to%20confront%20stigma%20and%20criminalization%2C%20is%20unable%20to%20undo%20how%20racial%20capitalism%20constructs%20sex%20work%20as%20not%20a%20legitimate%20form%20of%20work.%20While%20labor%20protections%20are%20important%2C%20sex%20work%20offers%20opportunity%20for%20the%20development%20of%20antiwork%20potentials.%20Many%20people%20engaging%20in%20sexual%20performance%20or%20trading%20sex%20are%20already%20creating%20spaces%20where%20sex%20work%20itself%20exceeds%20analysis%20as%20a%20job.%20By%20foregrounding%20sex%20workers%5Cu2019%20lived%20experiences%20and%20the%20theoretical%20moves%20of%20antiracist%20anticapitalism%2C%20antiwork%20politics%2C%20queer%20liberationists%2C%20and%20disability%20justice%2C%20this%20article%20locates%20sex%20workers%20at%20the%20nexus%20of%20important%20forms%20of%20subjugated%20knowledge%20crucial%20for%20undermining%20the%20criminalization%20of%20marginalized%20people.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222021%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1215%5C%2F00382876-9154927%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220038-2876%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1215%5C%2F00382876-9154927%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-07-28T01%3A37%3A48Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%2A%2ANew_to_Bibliography%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Antiwork%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Capitalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22DiscourseAnalysis%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22FeministActivism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22FeministTheory%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22GenderRights%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22JournalArticle%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22LaborActivism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Racism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ScholarActivism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22SexWork%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22US%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Unionization%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22WomensRights%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22K9PEKUK9%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4349279%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A22837%2C%22username%22%3A%22ayliu%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Alan%20Liu%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fayliu%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Blattner%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222021%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EBlattner%2C%20Charlotte%20E.%20%26%23x201C%3BRight%20to%20Work%20or%20Refusal%20to%20Work%3A%20Disability%20Rights%20at%20a%20Crossroads.%26%23x201D%3B%20%3Ci%3EDisability%20%26amp%3B%20Society%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2036%2C%20no.%209%20%282021%29%3A%201375%26%23x2013%3B98.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F09687599.2020.1788511%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F09687599.2020.1788511%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Frab.english.ucsb.edu%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D4349279%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DK9PEKUK9%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Right%20to%20work%20or%20refusal%20to%20work%3A%20Disability%20rights%20at%20a%20crossroads%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Charlotte%20E.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Blattner%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Work%20is%20a%20central%20conduit%20to%20justice%20for%20the%20disability%20rights%20movement%2C%20which%20claims%20that%20through%20work%2C%20persons%20with%20disabilities%20may%20find%20meaning%2C%20belonging%2C%20and%20a%20sense%20of%20worthiness%2C%20and%20be%20taken%20seriously%20as%20rights-holders.%20Proponents%20of%20the%20right%20to%20work%20argue%20that%20over%20time%2C%20a%20combination%20of%20work%2C%20public%20education%2C%20and%20activism%20will%20erode%20social%2C%20cultural%2C%20and%20political%20barriers%20to%20full%20participation%20in%20society.%20But%20this%20emphasis%20on%20the%20right%20to%20work%20necessarily%20excludes%20people%20who%20cannot%20work%20and%20undermines%20their%20claims%20to%20other%20rights.%20A%20disability%20rights%20program%20founded%20on%20a%20work%20ethic%20that%20goes%20along%20with%20the%20right%20to%20work%20draws%20lines%20of%20inclusion%20and%20exclusion%2C%20cultivates%20harmful%20ideas%20of%20worthiness%2C%20produces%20a%20duty%20to%20work%2C%20and%20de-values%20alternative%20modes%20of%20living.%20Solutions%20to%20better%20deal%20with%20the%20fraught%20intersection%20of%20work%20and%20disability%20are%20thus%20unlikely%20to%20emerge%20from%20singling%20out%20the%20disability%20rights%20movement.%20Only%20if%20we%20cast%20the%20net%20wider%20and%20grapple%20with%20the%20root%20problems%20of%20the%20work%20ethic%20in%20tandem%20%5Cu2013%20by%20addressing%20issues%20of%20time%2C%20valuing%20alternative%20ways%20of%20being%2C%20building%20social%2C%20economic%2C%20and%20political%20scaffolds%20to%20make%20visible%20people%5Cu2019s%20experiences%20at%20and%20expectations%20of%20work%2C%20and%2C%20potentially%2C%20exercising%20the%20refusal%20to%20work%20%5Cu2013%20can%20work%20become%20a%20place%20of%20empowerment%20and%20flourishing%20for%20all.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222021%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1080%5C%2F09687599.2020.1788511%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220968-7599%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F09687599.2020.1788511%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-07-27T18%3A23%3A43Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%2A%2ANew_to_Bibliography%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22AntiWork%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Capitalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22DisabilityRights%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22DisabilityStudies%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22DiscourseAnalysis%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22JournalArticle%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22LaborActivism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Law%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22LegalStudies%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22LegalSystem%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22CR4CBDBV%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4349279%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A22837%2C%22username%22%3A%22ayliu%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Alan%20Liu%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fayliu%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Eisen-Martin%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222021%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EEisen-Martin%2C%20Tongo.%20%3Ci%3EBlood%20on%20the%20Fog%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20City%20Lights%20Pocket%20Poets%20Series%2062.%20San%20Francisco%3A%20City%20Lights%20Books%2C%202021.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Frab.english.ucsb.edu%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D4349279%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DCR4CBDBV%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Blood%20on%20the%20Fog%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Tongo%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Eisen-Martin%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Politically%20astute%2C%20filled%20with%20wisdom%20and%20great%20humanity%2C%20this%20is%20poetry%20meant%20to%20conjure%20a%20healing%20and%20provoke%20a%20confrontation%2C%20an%20invitation%20to%20a%20journey%20through%20Black%20America.%5Cn%5CnA%20rhapsodic%20follow-up%20to%20Tongo%20Eisen-Martin%5Cu2019s%20Heaven%20is%20All%20Goodbyes%2C%20this%20collection%20further%20explores%20themes%20of%20love%20and%20loss%2C%20family%20and%20faith%2C%20refracted%20through%20the%20lens%20of%20Black%20experience.%20These%20poems%20honor%20intellectual%20tradition%20and%20ancestral%20knowledge%20while%20blazing%20an%20entirely%20new%20path%2C%20recording%20and%20replaying%20the%20poet%5Cu2019s%20sensory%20travels%20through%20America%2C%20from%20its%20packed%20metropolises%20to%20desolate%20anytowns.%20Radical%2C%20outraged%2C%20knowing%2C%20wry%2C%20and%20deeply%20humane%2C%20these%20are%20poems%20of%20survival%20that%20soar%20with%20a%20vision%20of%20collective%20liberation.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222021%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-0-87286-875-5%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-08-23T15%3A40%3A59Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%2ALimitCase%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22AfricanAmericans%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Antiracism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22BlackPeople%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Book%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Capitalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22History%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22HistoryOfActivism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22LegalSystem%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Neoliberalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22PoetryWork%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22PoliceReform%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22SocialJustice%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22US%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%228LB33V4M%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4349279%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A22837%2C%22username%22%3A%22ayliu%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Alan%20Liu%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fayliu%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Woodruff%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222020%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EWoodruff%2C%20Lily.%20%3Ci%3EDisordering%20the%20Establishment%3A%20Participatory%20Art%20and%20Institutional%20Critique%20in%20France%2C%201958%26%23x2013%3B1981%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20Durham%2C%20NC%3A%20Duke%20University%20Press%2C%202020.%20https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1215%5C%2F9781478090298.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Frab.english.ucsb.edu%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D4349279%26amp%3Bitem_key%3D8LB33V4M%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Disordering%20the%20Establishment%3A%20Participatory%20Art%20and%20Institutional%20Critique%20in%20France%2C%201958%5Cu20131981%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Lily%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Woodruff%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22In%20the%20decades%20following%20World%20War%20II%2C%20France%20experienced%20both%20a%20period%20of%20affluence%20and%20a%20wave%20of%20political%2C%20artistic%2C%20and%20philosophical%20discontent%20that%20culminated%20in%20the%20countrywide%20protests%20of%201968.%20In%20Disordering%20the%20Establishment%20Lily%20Woodruff%20examines%20the%20development%20of%20artistic%20strategies%20of%20political%20resistance%20in%20France%20in%20this%20era.%20Drawing%20on%20interviews%20with%20artists%2C%20curators%2C%20and%20cultural%20figures%20of%20the%20time%2C%20Woodruff%20analyzes%20the%20formal%20and%20rhetorical%20methods%20that%20artists%20used%20to%20counter%20establishment%20ideology%2C%20appeal%20to%20direct%20political%20engagement%2C%20and%20grapple%20with%20French%20intellectuals%27%20modeling%20of%20society.%20Artists%20and%20collectives%20such%20as%20Daniel%20Buren%2C%20Andr%5Cu00e9%20Cadere%2C%20the%20Groupe%20de%20Recherche%20d%5Cu2019Art%20Visuel%2C%20and%20the%20Collectif%20d%5Cu2019Art%20Sociologique%20shared%20an%20opposition%20to%20institutional%20hegemony%20by%20adapting%20their%20works%20to%20unconventional%20spaces%20and%20audiences%2C%20asserting%20artistic%20autonomy%20from%20art%20institutions%2C%20and%20embracing%20interdisciplinarity.%20In%20showing%20how%20these%20artists%20used%20art%20to%20question%20what%20art%20should%20be%20and%20where%20it%20should%20be%20seen%2C%20Woodruff%20demonstrates%20how%20artists%20challenged%20and%20redefined%20the%20art%20establishment%20and%20their%20historical%20moment.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222020%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-1-4780-9029-8%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Flibrary.oapen.org%5C%2Fhandle%5C%2F20.500.12657%5C%2F39373%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-08-24T22%3A11%3A59Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%221960s-1970sCounterculture%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ActivistMethods%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Art%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtActivism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtHistory%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtInstitutionCritique%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22AvantGarde%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Book%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Capitalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Collectives%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Countercultures%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22CriticalInstitutionalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22CulturalStudies%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22DiscourseAnalysis%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22HistoryOfActivism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ParticipatoryCreativeArts%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22PerformanceActivism%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22I7EZ8A2T%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4349279%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A22837%2C%22username%22%3A%22ayliu%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Alan%20Liu%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fayliu%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Tronti%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222020%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ETronti%2C%20Mario.%20%3Ci%3EThe%20Weapon%20of%20Organization%3A%20Mario%20Tronti%26%23x2019%3Bs%20Political%20Revolution%20in%20Marxism%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20Edited%20by%20Andrew%20Anatasi.%20Common%20Notions%2C%202020.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Frab.english.ucsb.edu%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D4349279%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DI7EZ8A2T%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20Weapon%20of%20Organization%3A%20Mario%20Tronti%27s%20Political%20Revolution%20in%20Marxism%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Mario%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Tronti%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Andrew%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Anatasi%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Mario%20Tronti%20was%20the%20principal%20theorist%20of%20the%20radical%20political%20movement%20of%20the%201960s%20known%20in%20Italy%20as%20operaismo%20and%20in%20the%20Anglophone%20world%20as%20Italian%20workerism%2C%20a%20current%20which%20went%20on%20to%20inform%20the%20development%20of%20autonomist%20Marxism.%20His%20%5C%22Copernican%20revolution%5C%22--the%20proposal%20that%20working%20class%20struggles%20against%20exploitation%20propel%20capitalist%20development%2C%20which%20can%20only%20be%20understood%20as%20a%20reaction%20that%20seeks%20to%20harness%20this%20antagonism--has%20inspired%20dissident%20leftists%20around%20the%20world.%20Tronti%27s%20influence%20as%20a%20theorist%20thus%20already%20reaches%20far%20beyond%20Italy%20to%20activists%20and%20writers%20working%20in%20different%20sectors%20on%20different%20problems%20historically%20and%20geographically.%20While%20his%20imposing%20and%20acclaimed%20Workers%20and%20Capital%20has%20only%20recently%20appeared%20in%20English%20translation%2C%20Tronti%20has%20influenced%20many%20of%20the%20most%20creative%20social%20and%20political%20theorists%20of%20our%20time.%20%20Antonio%20Negri%20and%20Michael%20Hardt%20have%20long%20acknowledged%20the%20influence%20of%20Tronti%20on%20their%20thinking%2C%20drawing%20especially%20on%20his%20inversion%20of%20strategy%20and%20tactics%20in%20their%20influential%20collaborations.%20Tronti%27s%20work%20in%20the%201960s%20also%20furnished%20important%20building%20blocks%20for%20a%20Marxist%20feminist%20critique%20of%20unwaged%20labor--as%20developed%20by%20Mariarosa%20dalla%20Costa%2C%20Silvia%20Federici%2C%20and%20many%20others%20working%20on%20social%20reproduction%20theory--as%20Tronti%20showed%20how%20capitalist%20control%20extends%20beyond%20the%20factory%20to%20all%20of%20society.%20Fred%20Moten%20and%20Stefano%20Harney%20have%20echoed%20Tronti%27s%20calls%20for%20a%20radical%20antagonism%20%5C%22within%20and%20against%5C%22%20institutions%20and%20the%20state.%20%20The%20Weapon%20of%20Organization%20is%20a%20crucial%20introduction%20to%20Tronti%2C%20presenting%20a%20variety%20of%20never-before-translated%20texts--personal%20letters%2C%20public%20talks%2C%20published%20articles.%20With%20an%20incisive%20and%20provocative%20introduction%20that%20situates%20Tronti%20and%20highlights%20his%20relevance%20to%20contemporary%20political%20struggle%2C%20Anastasi%20translates%20and%20restores%20key%20writing%20from%20the%20birth%20of%20Italian%20operaismo--days%20of%20street%20fighting%20and%20theorizing%20for%20a%20renewed%20age%20of%20revolution.%20Tronti%27s%20goal%2C%20Anastasi%20writes%2C%20was%20not%20to%20become%20a%20revered%20thinker%20but%20to%20participate%20in%20the%20destruction%20of%20capitalist%20society.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222020%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-1-942173-22-9%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-08-24T22%3A13%3A50Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%2ACommunism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%221960s-1970sCounterculture%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22AntiWork%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Book%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Capitalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Collectives%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Countercultures%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22CriticalInstitutionalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22DiscourseAnalysis%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Italy%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22LaborActivism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22MarxistTheory%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Sociology%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22E25JDWJE%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4349279%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A22837%2C%22username%22%3A%22ayliu%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Alan%20Liu%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fayliu%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Hannah-Jones%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EHannah-Jones%2C%20Nikole.%20%26%23x201C%3BAmerica%20Wasn%26%23x2019%3Bt%20a%20Democracy%2C%20Until%20Black%20Americans%20Made%20It%20One.%26%23x201D%3B%20%3Ci%3EThe%20New%20York%20Times%20Magazine%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%202019.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.nytimes.com%5C%2Finteractive%5C%2F2019%5C%2F08%5C%2F14%5C%2Fmagazine%5C%2Fblack-history-american-democracy.html%2C%20https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.nytimes.com%5C%2Finteractive%5C%2F2019%5C%2F08%5C%2F14%5C%2Fmagazine%5C%2Fblack-history-american-democracy.html%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.nytimes.com%5C%2Finteractive%5C%2F2019%5C%2F08%5C%2F14%5C%2Fmagazine%5C%2Fblack-history-american-democracy.html%2C%20https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.nytimes.com%5C%2Finteractive%5C%2F2019%5C%2F08%5C%2F14%5C%2Fmagazine%5C%2Fblack-history-american-democracy.html%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Frab.english.ucsb.edu%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D4349279%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DE25JDWJE%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22magazineArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22America%20Wasn%5Cu2019t%20a%20Democracy%2C%20Until%20Black%20Americans%20Made%20It%20One%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Nikole%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hannah-Jones%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Our%20founding%20ideals%20of%20liberty%20and%20equality%20were%20false%20when%20they%20were%20written.%20For%20generations%2C%20black%20Americans%20have%20fought%20to%20make%20them%20true.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220362-4331%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.nytimes.com%5C%2Finteractive%5C%2F2019%5C%2F08%5C%2F14%5C%2Fmagazine%5C%2Fblack-history-american-democracy.html%2C%20https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.nytimes.com%5C%2Finteractive%5C%2F2019%5C%2F08%5C%2F14%5C%2Fmagazine%5C%2Fblack-history-american-democracy.html%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-09-15T02%3A00%3A22Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%2A%2ANewToBibliography%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%2A1619Project%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%2ADemocracy%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ActivistResearchOutsideAcademy%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22AfricanAmericans%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Antiracism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22BlackPeople%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22BlackStudies%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Capitalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22DigitalMethods%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22History%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22HistoryOfActivism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22JournalArticle%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Journalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22PublicIntellectuals%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Racism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22SocialJustice%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22ES2JQ2XL%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4349279%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A22837%2C%22username%22%3A%22ayliu%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Alan%20Liu%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fayliu%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Hannah-Jones%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EHannah-Jones%2C%20Nikole%2C%20Tiya%20Miles%2C%20Desmond%2C%20Matthew%2C%20Baradaran%2C%20Mehrsa%2C%20Interlandi%2C%20Jeneen%2C%20Kruse%2C%20Kevin%20M.%2C%20Bouie%2C%20Jamelle%2C%20et%20al.%20%26%23x201C%3BThe%201619%20Project.%26%23x201D%3B%20%3Ci%3EThe%20New%20York%20Times%20Magazine%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%202019.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.nytimes.com%5C%2Finteractive%5C%2F2019%5C%2F08%5C%2F14%5C%2Fmagazine%5C%2F1619-america-slavery.html%2C%20https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.nytimes.com%5C%2Finteractive%5C%2F2019%5C%2F08%5C%2F14%5C%2Fmagazine%5C%2F1619-america-slavery.html%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.nytimes.com%5C%2Finteractive%5C%2F2019%5C%2F08%5C%2F14%5C%2Fmagazine%5C%2F1619-america-slavery.html%2C%20https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.nytimes.com%5C%2Finteractive%5C%2F2019%5C%2F08%5C%2F14%5C%2Fmagazine%5C%2F1619-america-slavery.html%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Frab.english.ucsb.edu%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D4349279%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DES2JQ2XL%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22magazineArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%201619%20Project%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Nikole%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hannah-Jones%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Tiya%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Miles%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Desmond%2C%20Matthew%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Baradaran%2C%20Mehrsa%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Interlandi%2C%20Jeneen%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Kruse%2C%20Kevin%20M.%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Bouie%2C%20Jamelle%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Villarosa%2C%20Linda%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Morris%2C%20Wesley%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Muhammad%2C%20Kalil%20Gibran%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Lee%2C%20Trymaine%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Stevenson%2C%20Bryan%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Bailey%2C%20Anne%20C.%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22The%201619%20Project%20is%20an%20ongoing%20initiative%20from%20The%20New%20York%20Times%20Magazine%20that%20began%20in%20August%202019%2C%20the%20400th%20anniversary%20of%20the%20beginning%20of%20American%20slavery.%20It%20aims%20to%20reframe%20the%20country%5Cu2019s%20history%20by%20placing%20the%20consequences%20of%20slavery%20and%20the%20contributions%20of%20black%20Americans%20at%20the%20very%20center%20of%20our%20national%20narrative.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220362-4331%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.nytimes.com%5C%2Finteractive%5C%2F2019%5C%2F08%5C%2F14%5C%2Fmagazine%5C%2F1619-america-slavery.html%2C%20https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.nytimes.com%5C%2Finteractive%5C%2F2019%5C%2F08%5C%2F14%5C%2Fmagazine%5C%2F1619-america-slavery.html%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-09-15T02%3A00%3A22Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%2A%2ANewToBibliography%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%2A1619Project%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%2ADemocracy%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ActivistResearchOutsideAcademy%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22AfricanAmericans%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Antiracism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22BlackPeople%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22BlackStudies%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Capitalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22DigitalMethods%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22History%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22HistoryOfActivism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22JournalArticle%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Journalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22PublicHumanities%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22PublicIntellectuals%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Racism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22SocialJustice%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22UJ3FLXV7%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4349279%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A22837%2C%22username%22%3A%22ayliu%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Alan%20Liu%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fayliu%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Weiss%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EWeiss%2C%20Holger.%20%26%23x201C%3BFraming%20Black%20Communist%20Labour%20Union%20Activism%20in%20the%20Atlantic%20World%3A%20James%20W.%20Ford%20and%20the%20Establishment%20of%20the%20International%20Trade%20Union%20Committee%20of%20Negro%20Workers%2C%201928%26%23x2013%3B1931.%26%23x201D%3B%20%3Ci%3EInternational%20Review%20of%20Social%20History%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2064%2C%20no.%202%20%282019%29%3A%20249%26%23x2013%3B78.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1017%5C%2FS002085901900035X%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1017%5C%2FS002085901900035X%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Frab.english.ucsb.edu%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D4349279%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DUJ3FLXV7%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Framing%20Black%20Communist%20Labour%20Union%20Activism%20in%20the%20Atlantic%20World%3A%20James%20W.%20Ford%20and%20the%20Establishment%20of%20the%20International%20Trade%20Union%20Committee%20of%20Negro%20Workers%2C%201928%5Cu20131931%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Holger%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Weiss%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22The%20International%20Trade%20Union%20Committee%20of%20Negro%20Workers%20%28ITUCNW%29%20was%20a%20radical%20trans-Atlantic%20network%20for%20the%20propagation%20of%20black%20proletarian%20internationalism%2C%20established%20by%20the%20Red%20International%20of%20Labour%20Unions%20in%201928.%20Its%20key%20mastermind%20was%20James%20W.%20Ford%2C%20an%20African%20American%20communist%20labour%20union%20activist%20who%20was%20in%20charge%20of%20the%20organization%20and%20its%20operations%20until%20the%20autumn%20of%201931.%20This%20article%20critically%20highlights%20Ford%5Cu2019s%20ambitions%20as%20well%20as%20the%20early%20phase%20of%20the%20organization.%20Both%20in%20terms%20of%20its%20agenda%20and%20objective%20as%20well%20as%20in%20its%20outreach%20among%20black%20workers%20in%20the%20Black%20Atlantic%2C%20the%20ITUCNW%20and%20its%20main%20propagators%20stressed%20the%20%5Cu201cclass-before-race%5Cu201d%20argument%20of%20the%20Comintern%20rather%20than%20the%20pan-Africanist%20%5Cu201crace-before-class%5Cu201d%20approach.%20This%20is%20not%20surprising%20as%20the%20ITUCNW%20was%20one%20of%20the%20organizations%20that%20had%20been%20established%20when%20the%20Comintern%20and%20the%20RILU%20had%20started%20to%20apply%20the%20%5Cu201cclassagainst-class%5Cu201d%20doctrine%2C%20which%20left%20no%20room%20for%20cooperation%20between%20communists%20and%20radical%20pan-Africanists.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1017%5C%2FS002085901900035X%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220020-8590%2C%201469-512X%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.cambridge.org%5C%2Fcore%5C%2Fproduct%5C%2Fidentifier%5C%2FS002085901900035X%5C%2Ftype%5C%2Fjournal_article%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-07-19T20%3A45%3A56Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%2A%2ANew_to_Bibliography%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%2ABlackAtlantic%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%2ACommunism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%2AHamburg%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%2AImperialism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%2AMoscow%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%2APan-Africanism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%2ASocialism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Africa%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22BlackPeople%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Capitalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Caribbean%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Globalization%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22History%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22HistoryOfActivism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22JournalArticle%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22LaborActivism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22SouthAfrica%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Transnational%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22US%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Unionization%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22WorkingClass%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22MP8UG6EN%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4349279%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A22837%2C%22username%22%3A%22ayliu%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Alan%20Liu%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fayliu%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Apostolidis%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222018%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EApostolidis%2C%20Paul.%20%26%23x201C%3BDay%20Laborers%20and%20the%20Refusal%20of%20Work.%26%23x201D%3B%20%3Ci%3ESouth%20Atlantic%20Quarterly%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%20117%2C%20no.%202%20%282018%29%3A%20439%26%23x2013%3B48.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1215%5C%2F00382876-4374955%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1215%5C%2F00382876-4374955%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Frab.english.ucsb.edu%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D4349279%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DMP8UG6EN%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Day%20Laborers%20and%20the%20Refusal%20of%20Work%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Paul%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Apostolidis%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22This%20essay%20reflects%20on%20the%20ways%20migrant%20day%20laborers%20advance%20a%20politics%20oriented%20toward%20the%20refusal%20of%20work.%20It%20identifies%20both%20impediments%20and%20tendencies%20conducive%20to%20such%20a%20politics%20by%20examining%20Latino%20migrant%20day%20laborers%5Cu2019%20commentaries%20on%20their%20work%20searches%20on%20street%20corners%20as%20well%20as%20their%20efforts%20to%20organize%20communities%20through%20worker%20centers%20in%20US%20cities.%20Adapting%20an%20approach%20from%20popular%20education%2C%20the%20essay%20argues%20that%20day%20laborers%20are%20cultivating%20temporally%20inventive%20modes%20of%20activity%20through%20worker%20centers%20that%20displace%20work%20as%20the%20primary%20social%20value%2C%20even%20though%20these%20organizations%20do%20not%20%28yet%29%20radically%20repudiate%20work.%20Day%20laborers%20also%20suggest%20new%20critical%20shadings%20of%20the%20refusal%20of%20work%20in%20terms%20of%20%5Cu201cconvivial%5Cu201d%20relations%20that%20%5Cu201copen%20pathways%5Cu201d%20to%20politicization.%20Even%20in%20the%20midst%20of%20violent%20precaritization%2C%20and%20notwithstanding%20their%20productivist%20resolve%20to%20continue%20%5Cu201cfighting%20for%20the%20job%5Cu201d%20under%20neoliberal%20conditions%2C%20migrant%20day%20laborers%20thus%20have%20much%20to%20contribute%20to%20the%20mobilization%20of%20an%20antiwork%20politics.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222018%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1215%5C%2F00382876-4374955%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220038-2876%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1215%5C%2F00382876-4374955%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-10-15T23%3A28%3A46Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Capitalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22DomesticWork%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Fieldwork%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Immigrants%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22JournalArticle%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22LaborActivism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22LatinxPeople%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22MarxistTheory%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Migrants%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22RefusalOfWork%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22US%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22WorkingClass%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22ISMXZ3ZE%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4349279%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A22837%2C%22username%22%3A%22ayliu%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Alan%20Liu%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fayliu%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Mudu%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222018%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EMudu%2C%20Pierpaolo.%20%26%23x201C%3BDies-Non%3A%20Refusal%20of%20Work%20in%20the%2021st%20Century.%26%23x201D%3B%20%3Ci%3EGender%2C%20Place%20%26amp%3B%20Culture%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2025%2C%20no.%209%20%282018%29%3A%201329%26%23x2013%3B48.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F0966369X.2018.1551780%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F0966369X.2018.1551780%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Frab.english.ucsb.edu%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D4349279%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DISMXZ3ZE%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Dies-non%3A%20refusal%20of%20work%20in%20the%2021st%20century%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Pierpaolo%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Mudu%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22My%20comments%20aim%20to%20cast%20light%20on%20a%20specific%20political%20proposal%20that%20can%20arise%20from%20a%20discussion%20of%20the%20topic%20of%20the%20%5Cu2018refusal%20of%20work%5Cu2019%20and%20its%20implications%20for%20a%20social%20radical%20change.%20Autonomist%2C%20anarchist%20and%20feminist%20activism%2C%20have%20been%20and%20are%20the%20main%20sources%20of%20a%20long-term%20conceptual%20and%20empirical%20work%20on%20the%20refusal%20of%20work.%20Refusal%20of%20work%20is%20a%20very%20complex%20concept%20that%20has%20traversed%20history%20and%20is%20reduced%20for%20uncritical%20dominant%20common%20sense%20to%20unemployment%2C%20laziness%2C%20idleness%2C%20indolence%20but%20it%20is%20in%20reality%20one%20of%20the%20basic%20foundational%20qualification%20to%20think%20any%20radical%20change.%20Among%20many%20important%20intuitions%2C%20the%20added%20value%20of%20Silvia%20Federici%5Cu2019s%20work%20is%20to%20have%20offered%20a%20different%20perspective%20on%20the%20refusal%20of%20work%20discussion%20and%20how%20it%20can%20be%20expressed%20to%20develop%20different%20forms%20of%20communing.%20Her%20work%20provides%20the%20backbone%20for%20this%20brief%20excursion%20on%20the%20issue%20of%20the%20refusal%20of%20work.%20Emerging%20and%20consolidated%20social%20movements%2C%20for%20example%20in%20Southern%20Europe%2C%20have%2C%20consciously%20or%20not%2C%20taken%20position%2C%20often%20contradictorily%2C%20regarding%20what%20refusal%20of%20work%20means.%20In%20the%20context%20of%20current%20neoliberal%20capitalism%2C%20an%20increasing%20structural%20unemployment%20and%20precarious%20jobs%20are%20one%20of%20the%20trademarks%20of%20austerity%20policies%20to%20%5Cu2018revive%5Cu2019%20economies.%20Drawing%20on%20Federici%5Cu2019s%20insights%20on%20the%20women%20exclusion%20as%20a%20useful%20way%20of%20thinking%20about%20the%20spatial%20dimension%20of%20these%20issues%20in%20feminist%20theory%2C%20this%20article%20looks%20at%20examples%20of%20prefigurative%20politics%20that%20define%20their%20strategies%20of%20refusal%20of%20work%20building%20significant%20spatial%20patterns.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222018%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1080%5C%2F0966369X.2018.1551780%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220966-369X%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F0966369X.2018.1551780%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-07-27T01%3A54%3A02Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%2A%2ANew_to_Bibliography%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%2ACommunism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%2ASexism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%2ASquatting%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Capitalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Centers%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Collectives%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22DomesticWork%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22FeministActivism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22FeministTheory%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22HousingZoningIssues%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Italy%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22JournalArticle%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22LaborActivism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22MarxistTheory%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Neoliberalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22RefusalOfWork%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ReproductiveLabor%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22UrbanStudiesPlanning%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22WorkingClass%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%224ALM9UU7%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4349279%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Hoyt%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222018%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EHoyt%2C%20Crystal%20L.%2C%20Aaron%20J.%20Moss%2C%20Jeni%20L.%20Burnette%2C%20Annette%20Schieffelin%2C%20and%20Abigail%20Goethals.%20%26%23x201C%3BWealth%20Inequality%20and%20Activism%3A%20Perceiving%20Injustice%20Galvanizes%20Social%20Change%20but%20Perceptions%20Depend%20on%20Political%20Ideologies.%26%23x201D%3B%20%3Ci%3EEuropean%20Journal%20of%20Social%20Psychology%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2048%2C%20no.%201%20%282018%29%3A%20O81%26%23x2013%3B90.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1002%5C%2Fejsp.2289%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1002%5C%2Fejsp.2289%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Frab.english.ucsb.edu%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D4349279%26amp%3Bitem_key%3D4ALM9UU7%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Wealth%20inequality%20and%20activism%3A%20Perceiving%20injustice%20galvanizes%20social%20change%20but%20perceptions%20depend%20on%20political%20ideologies%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Crystal%20L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hoyt%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Aaron%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Moss%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jeni%20L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Burnette%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Annette%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Schieffelin%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Abigail%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Goethals%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22What%20motivates%20people%20to%20engage%20in%20activism%20against%20wealth%20inequality%3F%20The%20simple%20answer%20is%20perceiving%20injustice.%20However%2C%20the%20current%20work%20demonstrates%20that%20these%20perceptions%20depend%20on%20political%20ideologies.%20More%20specifically%2C%20for%20political%20liberals%20who%20frequently%20question%20the%20fairness%20of%20the%20economic%20system%2C%20messages%20simply%20describing%20the%20extent%20of%20the%20inequality%20%28distributive%20injustice%29%20are%20enough%20to%20motivate%20activism%20%28Study%201%29.%20For%20political%20conservatives%2C%20who%20are%20inclined%20to%20believe%20that%20inequality%20results%20from%20fair%20procedures%2C%20messages%20must%20also%20detail%20how%20the%20system%20of%20economic%20forces%20is%20unjust%20%28procedural%20injustice%3B%20Studies%202%20and%203%29.%20Together%2C%20these%20studies%20suggest%20perceiving%20injustice%20can%20galvanize%20social%20change%2C%20but%20for%20conservatives%2C%20this%20means%20more%20than%20simply%20outlining%20the%20extent%20of%20the%20inequality.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222018%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1002%5C%2Fejsp.2289%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221099-0992%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Fabs%5C%2F10.1002%5C%2Fejsp.2289%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-07-29T18%3A15%3A26Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%2AIn_Process_by_Jamal%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Activism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ActivistMethods%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Capitalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22EconomicInequality%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22QualitativeResearch%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22SocialSciences%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22W9TCMWFM%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4349279%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A22837%2C%22username%22%3A%22ayliu%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Alan%20Liu%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fayliu%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Ross%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ERoss%2C%20Loretta%20J.%20%26%23x201C%3BReproductive%20Justice%20as%20Intersectional%20Feminist%20Activism.%26%23x201D%3B%20%3Ci%3ESouls%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2019%2C%20no.%203%20%282017%29%3A%20286%26%23x2013%3B314.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F10999949.2017.1389634%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F10999949.2017.1389634%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Frab.english.ucsb.edu%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D4349279%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DW9TCMWFM%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Reproductive%20Justice%20as%20Intersectional%20Feminist%20Activism%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Loretta%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ross%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Reproductive%20justice%20activists%20have%20dynamically%20used%20the%20concept%20of%20intersectionality%20as%20a%20source%20of%20empowerment%20to%20propel%20one%20of%20the%20most%20important%20shifts%20in%20reproductive%20politics%20in%20recent%20history.%20In%20the%20tradition%20of%20the%20Combahee%20River%20Collective%2C%20twelve%20Black%20women%20working%20within%20and%20outside%20the%20pro-choice%20movement%20in%201994%20coined%20the%20term%20%5Cu201creproductive%20justice%5Cu201d%20to%20%5Cu201crecognize%20the%20commonality%20of%20our%20experiences%20and%2C%20from%20the%20sharing%20and%20growing%20consciousness%2C%20to%20a%20politics%20that%20will%20change%20our%20lives%20and%20inevitably%20end%20our%20oppression.%5Cu201d%20Its%20popularity%20necessitates%20an%20examination%20of%20whether%20reproductive%20justice%20is%20sturdy%20enough%20to%20be%20analyzed%20as%20a%20novel%20critical%20feminist%20theory%20and%20a%20surprising%20success%20story%20of%20praxis%20through%20intersectionality.%20Offered%20to%20the%20intellectual%20commons%20of%20inquiry%2C%20reproductive%20justice%20has%20impressively%20built%20bridges%20between%20activists%20and%20the%20academy%20to%20stimulate%20thousands%20of%20scholarly%20articles%2C%20generate%20new%20women%20of%20color%20organizations%2C%20and%20prompt%20the%20reorganization%20of%20philanthropic%20foundations.%20This%20article%20defines%20reproductive%20justice%2C%20examines%20its%20use%20as%20an%20organizing%20and%20theoretical%20framework%2C%20and%20discusses%20Black%20patriarchal%20and%20feminist%20theoretical%20discourses%20through%20a%20reproductive%20justice%20lens.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1080%5C%2F10999949.2017.1389634%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221099-9949%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F10999949.2017.1389634%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-07-19T21%3A09%3A21Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%2A%2ANew_to_Bibliography%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%2ABlackFeminism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%2ASexism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%2AWhiteSupremacy%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Abortion%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Capitalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22CriticalRaceTheory%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22FeministStudiesTheory%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22GenderEquality%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Heteronormativity%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22HumanRights%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Interdisciplinarity%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Intersectionality%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22JournalArticle%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Neoliberalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22QueerStudiesTheory%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Racism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ReproductiveJustice%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22US%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Women%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22WomensRights%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22U6U3QXSF%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4349279%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A22837%2C%22username%22%3A%22ayliu%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Alan%20Liu%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fayliu%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Lacy%20and%20Rome%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ELacy%2C%20Sarah%20A.%2C%20and%20Ashton%20Rome.%20%26%23x201C%3B%28Re%29%20Politicizing%20The%20Anthropologist%20In%20The%20Age%20Of%20Neoliberalism%20And%20%23Blacklivesmatter.%26%23x201D%3B%20%3Ci%3ETransforming%20Anthropology%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2025%2C%20no.%202%20%282017%29%3A%20171%26%23x2013%3B84.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Ftraa.12115%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Ftraa.12115%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Frab.english.ucsb.edu%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D4349279%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DU6U3QXSF%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22%28Re%29%20Politicizing%20The%20Anthropologist%20In%20The%20Age%20Of%20Neoliberalism%20And%20%23Blacklivesmatter%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sarah%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lacy%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ashton%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rome%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22In%20the%20larger%20context%20of%20overwhelming%20student%20loans%20and%20the%20decline%20of%20tenure%2C%20universities%20are%20now%20commonly%20dealing%20with%20racial%20protests.%20Beyond%20contributing%20service%20to%20what%20Sara%20Ahmed%20describes%20as%20the%20%5Cu201cnon-performativity%5Cu201d%20of%20diversity%20statements%2C%20scholars%20are%20expected%20to%20follow%20the%20precedent%20set%20by%20university%20administration%2C%20which%20is%20usually%20one%20of%20silence%20and%20denial%20punctuated%20by%20vociferous%20apology%20through%20targeted%20resignations%20post-incident.%20Although%20race%20has%20long%20been%20a%20dominant%20research%20theme%2C%20anthropologists%20are%20rarely%20asked%20by%20administration%20to%20facilitate%20debate%20on%20the%20role%20of%20the%20academic%20setting%20in%20creating%20social%20and%20political%20change.%20This%20article%20explores%20the%20responses%20of%20universities%20coupled%20with%20the%20purposeful%20exclusion%20of%20anthropologists%20and%20other%20social%20scientists%20from%20administrative%20committees%20and%20policy%20decisions.%20Assuming%20Louis%20Althusser%27s%20theory%20of%20the%20ideological%20state%20apparatus%2C%20we%20examine%20the%20ways%20university%20bureaucracies%20have%20propagated%20neoliberal%20ideas%20and%20strategies%20for%20achieving%20racial%20equality%20and%20how%20the%20strategies%20utilized%20by%20the%20university%20are%20dictated%20by%20its%20funding%20needs.%20Specific%20examples%20draw%20from%20the%20experiences%20and%20observations%20of%20the%20authors%5Cu2014an%20assistant%20professor%20of%20anthropology%20and%20a%20community%20organizer%5Cu2013graduate%20student%5Cu2014juxtaposing%20the%20responses%20of%20two%20local%20university%20administrations%20to%20protests%20in%20Ferguson%2C%20as%20well%20as%20detailing%20nonproductive%20attempts%20of%20these%20campus%20communities%20to%20engage%20structural%20racism%20and%20the%20Ferguson%20community.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1111%5C%2Ftraa.12115%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fanthrosource.onlinelibrary.wiley.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Ffull%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Ftraa.12115%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-04-19T08%3A43%3A39Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22AnthropologyEthnography%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22BlackLivesMatter%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22BlackPeople%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Capitalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Communities%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22CommunityOrganizations%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Ferguson%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Globalization%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22GraduateStudents%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22HigherEd%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22HigherEdBudgets%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22HigherEdPolicy_and_Process%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22HigherEdStudents%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22JournalArticle%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Neoliberalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Protests%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22RaceEthnicStudies%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ScholarActivism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Staff_NonInstructional%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22StudentActivism%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22TUIDMQGG%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4349279%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A22837%2C%22username%22%3A%22ayliu%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Alan%20Liu%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fayliu%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Cariou%20and%20St-Amand%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ECariou%2C%20Warren%2C%20and%20Isabelle%20St-Amand.%20%26%23x201C%3BIntroduction%20Environmental%20Ethics%20through%20Changing%20Landscapes%3A%20Indigenous%20Activism%20and%20Literary%20Arts.%26%23x201D%3B%20%3Ci%3ECanadian%20Review%20of%20Comparative%20Literature%20%5C%2F%20Revue%20Canadienne%20de%20Litt%26%23xE9%3Brature%20Compar%26%23xE9%3Be%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2044%2C%20no.%201%20%282017%29%3A%207%26%23x2013%3B24.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1353%5C%2Fcrc.2017.0000%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1353%5C%2Fcrc.2017.0000%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Frab.english.ucsb.edu%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D4349279%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DTUIDMQGG%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Introduction%20Environmental%20Ethics%20through%20Changing%20Landscapes%3A%20Indigenous%20Activism%20and%20Literary%20Arts%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Warren%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Cariou%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Isabelle%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22St-Amand%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%5BExcerpt%20from%20fourth%20paragraph%5D%5Cn%5CnThis%20special%20issue%20of%20the%20Canadian%20Review%20of%20Comparative%20Literature%5C%2FRevue%20canadienne%20de%20litt%5Cu00e9rature%20compar%5Cu00e9e%20showcases%20comparative%20perspectives%20on%20the%20issues%20of%20environmental%20ethics%20and%20activism%20in%20Indigenous%20cultures%2C%20and%20also%20highlights%20the%20relationships%20among%20different%20media%20and%20genres%20of%20Indigenous%20creative%20expression.%20With%20its%20focus%20on%20concerns%20in%20Canadian%20culture%20and%20literature%20and%20beyond%20in%20a%20comparative%20context%2C%20this%20journal%20offers%20us%20a%20thought-provoking%20venue%20to%20explore%20the%20diverse%20and%20interrelated%20forms%20of%20Indigenous%20creativity%2C%20including%20literature%2C%20film%2C%20new%20media%2C%20and%20performance.%20Our%20comparative%20and%20bilingual%20approach%20seeks%20to%20explore%20themes%20of%20environmental%20ethics%20and%20activism%20in%20a%20contemporary%20context%20in%20which%20resource%20extraction%20and%20industrialization%20are%20increasingly%20being%20countered%20by%20indigenized%20forms%20of%20thought%20and%20action.%20In%20that%20perspective%2C%20we%20put%20forward%20contributions%20that%20examine%20the%20discourses%2C%20aesthetics%2C%20and%20knowledges%20that%20are%20emerging%20at%20the%20intersections%20of%20public%20protest%2C%20artistic%20expression%2C%20and%20environmental%20ethics.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1353%5C%2Fcrc.2017.0000%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221913-9659%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fmuse.jhu.edu%5C%2Farticle%5C%2F653487%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-08-23T15%3A54%3A23Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtsCreativePerforming%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Bilingual%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Canada%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Capitalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ClimateChange%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22CodeSwitching%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Decolonization%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Environment%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22EnvironmentalJustice%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Globalization%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22IndigenousPeople%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22IndigenousRights%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22JournalArticle%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22LandPolitics%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22LiteraryStudies%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22MetadiscussionTheory%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Neoliberalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22SocialJustice%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Storytelling%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Writing%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%2294P7XXGG%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4349279%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A22837%2C%22username%22%3A%22ayliu%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Alan%20Liu%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fayliu%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Memou%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EMemou%2C%20Antigoni.%20%26%23x201C%3BArt%2C%20Activism%20and%20the%20Tate.%26%23x201D%3B%20%3Ci%3EThird%20Text%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2031%2C%20no.%205%5C%2F6%20%282017%29%3A%20619%26%23x2013%3B31.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F09528822.2018.1435086%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F09528822.2018.1435086%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Frab.english.ucsb.edu%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D4349279%26amp%3Bitem_key%3D94P7XXGG%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Art%2C%20Activism%20and%20the%20Tate%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Antigoni%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Memou%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22The%20display%20of%20Allan%20Sekula%27s%20Waiting%20for%20Tear%20Gas%20%28white%20Globe%20to%20Black%29%20at%20Tate%20Modern%20from%20July%202013%20to%20May%202014%20coincided%20partly%20with%20Liberate%20Tate%27s%20creative%20civil%20disobedience%20against%20Tate%27s%20engagement%20with%20their%20sponsor%20British%20Petroleum.%20The%20article%20examines%20these%20two%20parallel%20episodes%20of%20Tate%27s%20recent%20institutional%20history%2C%20focusing%20on%20the%20tension%20emerging%20from%20the%20Tate%27s%20display%20of%20an%20artwork%2C%20which%20stems%20directly%20from%20a%20grassroots%20activist%20movement%2C%20and%20the%20institutional%20reluctance%20to%20engage%20with%20an%20artist-activist%20collective%20that%20targets%20the%20museum%20itself%2C%20or%20its%20sponsors.%20The%20article%20argues%20that%20Sekula%27s%20artwork%20and%20Liberate%20Tate%27s%20collaborative%20artistic%20interventions%20and%20participatory%20performances%20are%20part%20of%20a%20horizontal%20and%20rhizomatic%20network%20of%20anti-capitalist%20struggles%20against%20the%20privatisation%20of%20every%20aspect%20of%20life%2C%20the%20destruction%20of%20the%20environment%20and%20the%20degradation%20of%20human%20relations%20and%20attest%20to%20their%20unfinished%20nature.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1080%5C%2F09528822.2018.1435086%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%2209528822%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fsearch.ebscohost.com%5C%2Flogin.aspx%3Fdirect%3Dtrue%26db%3Da9h%26AN%3D135566971%26site%3Dehost-live%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-07-21T21%3A06%3A44Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Art%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtActivism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtInstallation%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtsCreativePerforming%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Artwork%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Capitalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Collectives%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Corporations%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Environment%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22EnvironmentalJustice%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Globalization%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Grassroots%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22JournalArticle%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22LaborActivism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Neoliberalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ParticipatoryCreativeArts%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Photography%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22PostcolonialTheory%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Protests%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22QualitativeResearch%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22UK%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22US%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%229MZK88J2%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4349279%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A22837%2C%22username%22%3A%22ayliu%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Alan%20Liu%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fayliu%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Dhillon%20and%20Francke%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222016-12-15%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EDhillon%2C%20Kim%2C%20and%20Andrea%20Francke.%20%26%23x201C%3BThe%20C-Word%3A%20Motherhood%2C%20Activism%2C%20Art%2C%20and%20Childcare.%26%23x201D%3B%20%3Ci%3EStudies%20in%20the%20Maternal%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%208%2C%20no.%202%20%28December%2015%2C%202016%29%3A%201%26%23x2013%3B22.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.16995%5C%2Fsim.226%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.16995%5C%2Fsim.226%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Frab.english.ucsb.edu%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D4349279%26amp%3Bitem_key%3D9MZK88J2%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20C-Word%3A%20Motherhood%2C%20Activism%2C%20Art%2C%20and%20Childcare%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kim%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dhillon%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Andrea%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Francke%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22The%20ideals%20of%20second%20wave%20feminism%20questioned%20the%20family%20and%20attempted%20to%20reconstruct%20an%20understanding%20of%20motherhood%20as%20a%20social%20category.%20These%20questions%20have%20been%20overshadowed%20by%20a%20neoliberal%20discourse%20of%20childcare%20that%20is%20constructed%20around%20participation%20in%20the%20workplace%20for%20middle%20class%20women.%20The%20result%20is%20a%20clash%20of%20ideals%20and%20politics%20specific%20to%20the%20question%20of%20childcare%3A%20its%20labour%2C%20its%20distribution%2C%20and%20its%20reward.%20In%20this%20paper%2C%20we%20document%20our%20research-based%20artistic%20practice%20as%20it%20has%20evolved%20from%20activist%20campaigns%20for%20childcare%20in%20art%20schools%20to%20gallery-commissioned%20collaborations%20with%20publicly%20funded%20nurseries.%20We%20position%20our%20work%20against%20a%20context%20of%20other%20creative%20works%20%28ranging%20from%20documentaries%2C%20films%2C%20art%20collectives%2C%20and%20animations%29%20that%20explore%20experiences%20of%20motherhood%20in%20relation%20to%20the%20issue%20of%20childcare.%20These%20examples%20present%20counter-narratives%2C%20collective%20solutions%2C%20or%20art%20practice%20that%20attempt%20to%20challenge%20the%20dominant%2C%20neoliberal%20model%20of%20the%20mother%20and%20childcare.%20Some%20of%20these%20examples%20succeed%20in%20part%3B%20others%20pose%20questions%3B%20and%20most%20fail%2C%20though%20failure%20in%20this%20context%20provides%20gateways%20to%20expanded%20conversations%20and%20long-term%20future%20possibilities.%20We%20examine%20the%20intersection%20of%20art%20and%20activism%2C%20and%20explore%20how%20childcare%20is%20often%20considered%20a%20dirty%20word%20in%20art.%20With%20its%20inherent%20subjectivities%20of%20parent%20and%20child%2C%20the%20%5Cu2018c-word%5Cu2019%20is%20often%20contained%20within%20the%20education%20department%20if%20engaged%20with%20as%20an%20issue%20at%20all%20in%20arts%20institutions.%20Childcare%20often%20lacks%20visibility%20if%20required%20by%20a%20practioner%20in%20order%20to%20carry%20on%20their%20work.%20Yet%20for%20us%2C%20childcare%20forms%20the%20subject%20for%20an%20artistic%20practice.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222016-12-15%2004%3A47%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.16995%5C%2Fsim.226%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.mamsie.bbk.ac.uk%5C%2Farticle%5C%2Fid%5C%2F4260%5C%2F%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-10-31T07%3A07%3A03Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtsCreativePerforming%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Campaigns%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Capitalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22CaseStudies%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Childcare%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Creatives%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22FeministStudiesTheory%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22GenderEquality%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22JournalArticle%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22LGBTQ%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22LaborActivism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22MetadiscussionTheory%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Neoliberalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ParticipatoryResearch%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22QualitativeResearch%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22QuantitativeResearch%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22UK%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22WomensRights%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22443ET2MS%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4349279%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A22837%2C%22username%22%3A%22ayliu%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Alan%20Liu%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fayliu%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Hopkins%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222016%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EHopkins%2C%20David%2C%20ed.%20%3Ci%3ENeo-Avant-Garde%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20BRILL%2C%202016.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Frab.english.ucsb.edu%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D4349279%26amp%3Bitem_key%3D443ET2MS%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Neo-Avant-Garde%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22David%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hopkins%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22The%20neo-avant-garde%20of%20the%201950s%2C%2060s%20and%2070s%2C%20is%20due%20for%20a%20thoroughgoing%20reassessment.%20This%20collection%20of%20essays%20represents%20the%20first%20full-scale%20attempt%20to%20deal%20with%20the%20concept%20from%20an%20interdisciplinary%20standpoint.%20A%20number%20of%20essays%20in%20this%20book%20concentrate%20on%20fine%20art%2C%20particularly%20painting%20and%20sculpture%2C%20thereby%20adding%20significantly%20to%20the%20growing%20art%20historical%20literature%20in%20the%20field%2C%20but%20a%20number%20of%20the%20contributions%20also%20focus%20on%20poetry%2C%20performance%2C%20theatre%2C%20film%2C%20architecture%20and%20music.%20Given%20that%20there%20are%20also%20major%20essays%20here%20dealing%20with%20geographical%20blindspots%20in%20current%20neo-avant-garde%20studies%2C%20with%20thematic%20issues%20such%20as%20art%5Cu2019s%20entanglement%20with%20gender%2C%20mass%20culture%20and%20politics%2C%20with%20key%20neo-avant-garde%20publications%2C%20and%20with%20the%20purely%20theoretical%20problems%20attaching%20to%20the%20theorisation%20of%20the%20topic%2C%20this%20collection%20offers%20a%20multi-dimensional%20approach%20to%20the%20subject%20which%20is%20noticeably%20lacking%20elsewhere.%20Taken%20together%20these%20essays%20represent%20a%20consolidated%20attempt%20at%20re-thinking%20the%20%5Cu2018cultural%20logic%5Cu2019%20of%20the%20immediate%20post-World%20War%20II%20period.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222016%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-94-012-0376-0%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-08-24T22%3A11%3A07Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%221960s-1970sCounterculture%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Architecture%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Art%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtActivism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtHistory%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtInstitutionCritique%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22AvantGarde%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Book%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Capitalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22CaseStudies%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Collectives%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Countercultures%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22CriticalInstitutionalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22DiscourseAnalysis%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22FeministStudiesTheory%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22HistoryOfActivism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Interdisciplinarity%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22International%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22LiteraryStudies%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22PerformanceActivism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22PerformanceStudies%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22QueerStudiesTheory%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Transnational%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22WR5KFY72%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4349279%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A22837%2C%22username%22%3A%22ayliu%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Alan%20Liu%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fayliu%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Charnley%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222016%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ECharnley%2C%20Kim.%20%26%23x201C%3BFailure%2C%20Revolution%20and%20Institutional%20Critique.%26%23x201D%3B%20%3Ci%3EArt%20%26amp%3B%20the%20Public%20Sphere%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%205%2C%20no.%201%20%282016%29%3A%2035%26%23x2013%3B52.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1386%5C%2Faps.5.1.35_1%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1386%5C%2Faps.5.1.35_1%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Frab.english.ucsb.edu%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D4349279%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DWR5KFY72%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Failure%2C%20revolution%20and%20institutional%20critique%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kim%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Charnley%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22In%20Revolutionary%20Time%20and%20the%20Avant-garde%20%282015%29%2C%20John%20Roberts%20argues%20that%20a%20%27strange%2C%20morally%20tinged%20discourse%20of%20avant-garde%20failure%27%20tends%20to%20foreclose%20critical%20debate%20about%20the%20avant-garde.%20This%20article%20examines%20Roberts%27s%20point%20through%20an%20investigation%20of%20the%20term%20%27institutional%20critique%27.%20According%20to%20Andrea%20Fraser%2C%20the%20distinctive%20critical%20politics%20of%20institutional%20critique%20are%20provided%20by%20its%20recognition%20of%20the%20failure%20pre-ordained%20by%20art%27s%20institutional%20mediation.%20In%20order%20to%20problematize%20Fraser%27s%20position%2C%20the%20article%20will%20focus%20on%20debates%20that%20took%20place%20in%20the%20journal%20The%20Fox%2C%20published%20for%20three%20issues%20between%201975%20and%201976%20by%20Art%20%26%20Language%2C%20New%20York.%20The%20first%20use%20of%20the%20term%20%27institutional%20critique%27%20in%20print%20came%20in%20this%20journal%2C%20though%20Art%20%26%20Language%20are%20not%20conventionally%20included%20in%20the%20canon%20of%20institutional%20critique.%20Fraser%27s%20institutional%20critique%20was%20connected%20to%20a%20simplification%20of%20the%20stakes%20involved%20in%20this%20term%20that%20came%20about%20through%20the%20writings%20of%20art%20critics%20associated%20with%20the%20journal%20October.%20This%20point%20is%20used%20to%20pose%20the%20problem%20that%20concludes%20the%20discussion%3A%20how%20might%20art%20history%20reflect%20upon%20the%20part%20it%20plays%20in%20stabilising%20the%20meaning%20of%20failure%20and%20neutralizing%20avant-gardes%3F%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222016%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1386%5C%2Faps.5.1.35_1%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222042-793X%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-08-24T22%3A10%3A05Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%221960s-1970sCounterculture%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Art%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtActivism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtHistory%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtInstitutionCritique%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22AvantGarde%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Capitalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Collectives%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Countercultures%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Creatives%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22HistoryOfActivism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22JournalArticle%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22MarxistTheory%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22MetadiscussionTheory%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ParticipatoryCreativeArts%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22LGSAR3Y6%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4349279%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A22837%2C%22username%22%3A%22ayliu%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Alan%20Liu%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fayliu%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Petrini%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222015-09-01%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EPetrini%2C%20Carlo.%20%3Ci%3EFood%20%26amp%3B%20Freedom%3A%20How%20the%20Slow%20Food%20Movement%20Is%20Changing%20the%20World%20Through%20Gastronomy%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20Rizzoli%20Publications%2C%202015.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Frab.english.ucsb.edu%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D4349279%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DLGSAR3Y6%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Food%20%26%20Freedom%3A%20How%20the%20Slow%20Food%20Movement%20Is%20Changing%20the%20World%20Through%20Gastronomy%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Carlo%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Petrini%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Inspiring%20the%20global%20fight%20to%20revolutionize%20the%20way%20food%20is%20grown%2C%20distributed%2C%20and%20eaten.%20%5CufeffIn%20the%20almost%20thirty%20years%20since%20Carlo%20Petrini%20began%20the%20Slow%20Food%20organization%2C%20he%20has%20been%20constantly%20engaged%20in%20the%20fight%20for%20food%20justice.%20Beginning%20first%20in%20his%20native%20Italy%20and%20then%20expanding%20all%20over%20the%20world%2C%20the%20movement%20has%20created%20a%20powerful%20force%20for%20change.%20%5Cu00a0The%20essential%20argument%20of%20this%20book%20is%20that%20food%20is%20an%20avenue%20towards%20freedom.%20This%20uplifting%20and%20humanistic%20message%20is%20straightforward%3A%20if%20people%20can%20feed%20themselves%2C%20they%20can%20be%20free.%20In%20other%20words%2C%20if%20people%20can%20regain%20control%20over%20access%20to%20their%20food%5Cu2014how%20it%20is%20produced%2C%20by%20whom%2C%20and%20how%20it%20is%20distributed%5Cu2014then%20that%20can%20lead%20to%20a%20greater%20empowerment%20in%20all%20channels%20of%20life.%20Whether%20in%20the%20Amazon%20jungle%20talking%20with%20tribal%20elders%20or%20on%20rice%20paddies%20in%20rural%20Indonesia%2C%20the%20author%20engages%20the%20reader%20through%20the%20excitement%20of%20his%20journeys%20and%20the%20passion%20of%20his%20mission.%20%5Cu00a0Here%2C%20Petrini%20reports%20upon%20some%20of%20the%20success%20stories%20that%20he%20has%20observed%20firsthand.%20From%20Chiapas%20to%20Puglia%2C%20Morocco%20to%20North%20Carolina%2C%20he%20has%20witnessed%20the%20many%20ways%20different%20peoples%20have%20dealt%20with%20food%20problems.%20This%20book%20allows%20us%20to%20learn%20from%20these%20case%20studies%20and%20lays%20out%20models%20for%20the%20future.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222015-09-01%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-0-8478-4721-1%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-09-05T22%3A33%3A29Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%2ALate20thCenturyCounterculture%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%2ANew_to_Bibliography%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22AgroEcologicalStudies%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Book%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Capitalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Countercultures%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22FoodJustice%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22FoodSovereignty%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22FoodStudies%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Globalization%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Italy%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Movement%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Organizations%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22SlowFood%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22JXHGN5AM%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4349279%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A22837%2C%22username%22%3A%22ayliu%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Alan%20Liu%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fayliu%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Shukaitis%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222015%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EShukaitis%2C%20Stevphen.%20%3Ci%3EThe%20Composition%20of%20Movements%20to%20Come%3A%20Aesthetics%20and%20Cultural%20Labour%20After%20the%20Avant-Garde%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20Rowman%20%26amp%3B%20Littlefield%2C%202015.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Frab.english.ucsb.edu%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D4349279%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DJXHGN5AM%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20Composition%20of%20Movements%20to%20Come%3A%20Aesthetics%20and%20Cultural%20Labour%20After%20the%20Avant-Garde%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Stevphen%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Shukaitis%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22How%20does%20the%20avant-garde%20create%20spaces%20in%20everyday%20life%20that%20subvert%20regimes%20of%20economic%20and%20political%20control%3F%20How%20do%20art%2C%20aesthetics%20and%20activism%20inform%20one%20another%3F%20And%20how%20do%20strategic%20spaces%20of%20creativity%20become%20the%20basis%20for%20new%20forms%20of%20production%20and%20governance%3F%20The%20Composition%20of%20Movements%20to%20Come%20reconsiders%20the%20history%20and%20the%20practices%20of%20the%20avant-garde%2C%20from%20the%20Situationists%20to%20the%20Art%20Strike%2C%20revolutionary%20Constructivism%20to%20Laibach%20and%20Neue%20Slowenische%20Kunst%2C%20through%20an%20autonomist%20Marxist%20framework.%20Moving%20the%20framework%20beyond%20an%20overly%20narrow%20class%20analysis%2C%20the%20book%20explores%20broader%20questions%20of%20the%20changing%20nature%20of%20cultural%20labor%20and%20forms%20of%20resistance%20around%20this%20labor.%20It%20examines%20a%20doubly%20articulated%20process%20of%20refusal%3A%20the%20refusal%20of%20separating%20art%20from%20daily%20life%20and%20the%20re-fusing%20of%20these%20antagonistic%20energies%20by%20capitalist%20production%20and%20governance.%20This%20relationship%20opens%20up%20a%20new%20terrain%20for%20strategic%20thought%20in%20relation%20to%20everyday%20politics%2C%20where%20the%20history%20of%20the%20avant-garde%20is%20no%20longer%20separated%20from%20broader%20questions%20of%20political%20economy%20or%20movement%2C%20but%20becomes%20a%20point%20around%20which%20to%20reorient%20these%20considerations.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222015%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-1-78348-174-3%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-08-24T22%3A11%3A40Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%221960s-1970sCounterculture%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ActivistMethods%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ActivistResearch%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22AntiWork%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Art%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtActivism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtHistory%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtInstitutionCritique%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22AvantGarde%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Book%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Capitalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Collectives%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Countercultures%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22CriticalInstitutionalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22DiscourseAnalysis%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22HistoryOfActivism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22MarxistTheory%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22RRPN4ITA%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4349279%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A22837%2C%22username%22%3A%22ayliu%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Alan%20Liu%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fayliu%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Roberts%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222015%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ERoberts%2C%20John.%20%3Ci%3ERevolutionary%20Time%20and%20the%20Avant-Garde%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20Verso%20Books%2C%202015.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Frab.english.ucsb.edu%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D4349279%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DRRPN4ITA%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Revolutionary%20Time%20and%20the%20Avant-Garde%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22John%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Roberts%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Why%20the%20avant-garde%20of%20art%20needs%20to%20be%20rehabilitated%20today%3A%20Since%20the%20decidedly%20bleak%20beginning%20of%20the%20twenty-first%20century%2C%20art%20practice%20has%20become%20increasingly%20politicized.%20Yet%20few%20have%20put%20forward%20a%20sustained%20defence%20of%20this%20development.%20Revolutionary%20Time%20and%20the%20Avant-Garde%20is%20the%20first%20book%20to%20look%20at%20the%20legacy%20of%20the%20avant-garde%20in%20relation%20to%20the%20deepening%20crisis%20of%20contemporary%20capitalism.%20An%20invigorating%20revitalization%20of%20the%20Frankfurt%20School%20legacy%2C%20Roberts%5Cu2019s%20book%20defines%20and%20validates%20the%20avant-garde%20idea%20with%20an%20erudite%20acuity%2C%20providing%20a%20refined%20conceptual%20set%20of%20tools%20to%20engage%20critically%20with%20the%20most%20advanced%20art%20theorists%20of%20our%20day%2C%20such%20as%20Hal%20Foster%2C%20Andrew%20Benjamin%2C%20Alain%20Badiou%2C%20Jacques%20Ranci%5Cu00e8re%2C%20Paolo%20Virno%2C%20Claire%20Bishop%2C%20Michael%20Hardt%2C%20and%20Toni%20Negri.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222015%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-1-78168-915-8%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-08-24T22%3A13%3A29Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%221960s-1970sCounterculture%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Art%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtActivism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtHistory%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtInstitutionCritique%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22AvantGarde%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Book%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Capitalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Collectives%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Countercultures%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22CriticalInstitutionalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22DiscourseAnalysis%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22MarxistTheory%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Neoliberalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ParticipatoryCreativeArts%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22IFI774A9%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4349279%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A22837%2C%22username%22%3A%22ayliu%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Alan%20Liu%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fayliu%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Moraga%20and%20Anzald%5Cu00faa%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222015%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EMoraga%2C%20Cherr%26%23xED%3Be%2C%20and%20Gloria%20Anzald%26%23xFA%3Ba%2C%20eds.%20%3Ci%3EThis%20Bridge%20Called%20My%20Back%3A%20Writings%20by%20Radical%20Women%20of%20Color%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20Fourth%20Edition.%20New%20York%3A%20State%20University%20of%20New%20York%20Press%2C%202015.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Frab.english.ucsb.edu%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D4349279%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DIFI774A9%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22This%20Bridge%20Called%20My%20Back%3A%20Writings%20by%20Radical%20Women%20of%20Color%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Cherr%5Cu00ede%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Moraga%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Gloria%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Anzald%5Cu00faa%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Originally%20released%20in%201981%2C%20This%20Bridge%20Called%20My%20Back%20is%20a%20testimony%20to%20women%20of%20color%20feminism%20as%20it%20emerged%20in%20the%20last%20quarter%20of%20the%20twentieth%20century.%20Through%20personal%20essays%2C%20criticism%2C%20interviews%2C%20testimonials%2C%20poetry%2C%20and%20visual%20art%2C%20the%20collection%20explores%2C%20as%20coeditor%20Cherr%5Cu00ede%20Moraga%20writes%2C%20%5Cu201cthe%20complex%20confluence%20of%20identities%5Cu2014race%2C%20class%2C%20gender%2C%20and%20sexuality%5Cu2014systemic%20to%20women%20of%20color%20oppression%20and%20liberation.%5Cu201d%5Cn%5CnReissued%20here%2C%20nearly%20thirty-five%20years%20after%20its%20inception%2C%20the%20fourth%20edition%20contains%20an%20extensive%20new%20introduction%20by%20Moraga%2C%20along%20with%20a%20previously%20unpublished%20statement%20by%20Gloria%20Anzald%5Cu00faa.%20The%20new%20edition%20also%20includes%20visual%20artists%20whose%20work%20was%20produced%20during%20the%20same%20period%20as%20Bridge%2C%20including%20Betye%20Saar%2C%20Ana%20Mendieta%2C%20and%20Yolanda%20L%5Cu00f3pez%2C%20as%20well%20as%20current%20contributor%20biographies.%20Bridge%20continues%20to%20reflect%20an%20evolving%20definition%20of%20feminism%2C%20one%20that%20can%20effectively%20adapt%20to%2C%20and%20help%20inform%20an%20understanding%20of%20the%20changing%20economic%20and%20social%20conditions%20of%20women%20of%20color%20in%20the%20United%20States%20and%20throughout%20the%20world.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222015%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-1-4384-5438-2%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-08-23T16%3A05%3A13Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%2A%2ANew_to_Bibliography%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%2AFeministMovement%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Antiracism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Antiwar%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Art%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22BIPOC_People%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Book%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Capitalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22CivilRightsMovement%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ClassDiscrimination%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Creatives%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Environment%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22FeministStudiesTheory%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22IndigenousRights%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Interdisciplinarity%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22IntersectionalityTheory%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22LGBTQ%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22NontraditionalWriting%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22PostcolonialTheory%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Racism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22SocialJustice%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Women%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22WomensRights%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%2247SYZVNC%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4349279%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A22837%2C%22username%22%3A%22ayliu%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Alan%20Liu%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fayliu%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Berg%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222014%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EBerg%2C%20Heather.%20%26%23x201C%3BWorking%20for%20Love%2C%20Loving%20for%20Work%3A%20Discourses%20of%20Labor%20in%20Feminist%20Sex-Work%20Activism.%26%23x201D%3B%20%3Ci%3EFeminist%20Studies%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2040%2C%20no.%203%20%282014%29%3A%20693%26%23x2013%3B721.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.jstor.org%5C%2Fstable%5C%2F10.15767%5C%2Ffeministstudies.40.3.693%27%3Ehttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.jstor.org%5C%2Fstable%5C%2F10.15767%5C%2Ffeministstudies.40.3.693%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Frab.english.ucsb.edu%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D4349279%26amp%3Bitem_key%3D47SYZVNC%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Working%20for%20Love%2C%20Loving%20for%20Work%3A%20Discourses%20of%20Labor%20in%20Feminist%20Sex-Work%20Activism%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Heather%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Berg%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%5BExcerpt%20from%20pgs.%20694%5Cu2013695%5D%5Cn%5CnMine%20is%20an%20argument%2C%20then%2C%20against%20sex-work%20exceptionalism.%20Commercial%20sex%20exchange%20is%20not%20exploitative%20because%20of%20anything%20unique%20to%20sex%3B%20it%20is%20exploitative%20because%20it%20is%20labor%20under%20capitalism.%20That%20sexual%20labor%20is%20for%20many%20a%20better%20paid%2C%20more%20fulfilling%20alternative%20to%20other%20forms%20of%20waged%20work%20does%20not%20unsettle%20this%20premise.%20Our%20critique%20of%20work%20under%20capitalism%20cannot%20be%20restricted%20to%20its%20most%20sensationally%20harmful%20forms.%20Such%20a%20frame%20invites%20one-dimensional%20narratives%20of%20Others%5Cu2019%20victimhood%20while%20it%20simultaneously%20mystifies%20more%20privileged%20workers%5Cu2019%20position%20vis-%5Cu00e0-vis%20capital.%20I%20come%20to%20this%20project%20as%20a%20worker%20and%20comrade%20implicated%20in%20various%20and%20shifting%20systems%20of%20exploitation%20and%20resistance%2C%20including%20those%20within%20the%20neoliberal%20university.%20I%20operate%20from%20a%20Marxist%20perspective%20informed%20by%20queer%20and%20feminist%20commitments%20to%20thinking%20otherwise%2C%20and%20I%20am%20critical%20of%20the%20%5Cu201cevidence%20of%20experience%2C%5Cu201d%20including%20my%20own.%5Cn%5CnIn%20a%20discourse%20analysis%20of%20four%20key%20texts%20in%20US-based%20activist%20sexworker%20writing%2C%20I%20explore%20workers%5Cu2019%20narratives%20of%20sexual%20labor%2C%20identity%2C%20and%20political%20economy.%20Three%20problematics%20emerge%3A%20the%20construction%20of%20a%20version%20of%20feminist%20sex-worker%20agency%20that%20is%20dependent%20on%20the%20ability%20to%20work%20for%20noneconomic%20reasons%2C%20reification%20of%20normative%20treatments%20of%20domestic%20or%20intimate%20labor%20as%20non-work%2C%20and%20an%20avoidance%20of%20critiques%20of%20sex%20industries%20as%20players%20in%20advanced%20capitalism.%20These%20themes%20overlap%20discussions%20of%20noneconomic%20motivations%20for%20entering%20sex%20work%20focus%20instead%20on%20sex%20work%20as%20higher-calling%20care%20work%2C%20which%20in%20turn%20leads%20to%20positioning%20sex%20workers%20as%20servants%20of%20a%20cause%20rather%20than%20laborers%20in%20an%20economy%2C%20for%20example.%20I%20have%20classified%20activist%20sex-worker%20writing%20by%20theme%20in%20an%20attempt%20at%20organizational%20coherence%2C%20but%20all%20strands%20lead%20to%20the%20larger%20question%20of%20the%20vision%20of%20labor%20that%20emerges%20from%20sex-worker%20calls%20for%20legal%20and%20social%20recognition.%20This%20question%20animates%20the%20analysis%20of%20Los%20Angeles%5Cu2019s%20condom%20mandate%20for%20performers%20in%20adult%20film%20%28legislated%20on%20November%206%2C%202012%29%2C%20which%20I%20discuss%20further%20at%20the%20close%20of%20this%20article.%20The%20discourses%20surrounding%20the%20condom%20mandate%20represent%20a%20microcosm%20of%20the%20conservative%20work%20rhetorics%20I%20trace%20in%20much%20US-based%20activist%20sex-worker%20writing%20and%20operate%20as%20a%20reminder%20of%20the%20contemporary%20necessity%20of%20a%20critical%20labor%20focus%20in%20discussions%20of%20sex%20work.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222014%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220046-3663%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.jstor.org%5C%2Fstable%5C%2F10.15767%5C%2Ffeministstudies.40.3.693%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-08-23T16%3A08%3A55Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%2A%2ANew_to_Bibliography%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Capitalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22CareWork%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22DiscourseAnalysis%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22DomesticWork%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22FeministStudiesTheory%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22JournalArticle%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22LaborActivism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22MarxistTheory%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22QueerStudiesTheory%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22SexWork%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22US%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22XYGIIU8G%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4349279%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A22837%2C%22username%22%3A%22ayliu%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Alan%20Liu%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fayliu%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Berg%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222014%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EBerg%2C%20Heather.%20%26%23x201C%3BAn%20Honest%20Day%26%23x2019%3Bs%20Wage%20for%20a%20Dishonest%20Day%26%23x2019%3Bs%20Work%3A%20%28Re%29Productivism%20and%20Refusal.%26%23x201D%3B%20%3Ci%3EWomen%26%23x2019%3Bs%20Studies%20Quarterly%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2042%2C%20no.%201%5C%2F2%20%282014%29%3A%20161%26%23x2013%3B77.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.jstor.org.proxy.library.ucsb.edu%3A2048%5C%2Fstable%5C%2F24364918%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.jstor.org.proxy.library.ucsb.edu%3A2048%5C%2Fstable%5C%2F24364918%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Frab.english.ucsb.edu%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D4349279%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DXYGIIU8G%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22An%20Honest%20Day%27s%20Wage%20for%20a%20Dishonest%20Day%27s%20Work%3A%20%28Re%29Productivism%20and%20Refusal%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Heather%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Berg%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%5BExcerpt%20from%20pg.%20163%5D%20%5Cn%5CnThe%20central%20pull%20of%20the%20social%20here%20makes%20queer%20antisocial%20thought%20a%20useful%20tool%20with%20which%20to%20resist%20the%20social%20necessity%20debt.%20Placing%20this%20body%20of%20scholarship%20in%20conversation%20with%20autonomist%20Marxist%20and%20anticapitalist%20feminist%20thought%2C%20I%20draw%20from%20these%20frameworks%27%20key%20interventions%3A%20the%20refusal%20of%20the%20coercive%20pull%20of%20heteroreproductive%20sociality%2C%20critique%20of%20productivism%20and%20focus%20on%20workers%27%20bottom-up%20resistance%2C%20and%20centering%20gendered%20relations%20in%20understanding%20how%20capital%20functions%20and%20the%20insistence%20on%20understanding%20women%27s%20reproductive%20work%20as%20work%20%28Edelman%202004%3B%20Berardi%202009%3B%20Federici%201975%29.%20While%20there%20exists%20some%20measure%20of%20conversation%20between%20autonomist%20and%20feminist%20Marxisms%20%28see%2C%20e.g.%2C%20Weeks%202011%29%20and%2C%20to%20a%20lesser%20extent%2C%20Marxism%20and%20feminist%20and%20queer%20theory%20%28see%2C%20e.g.%2C%20Hennessy%202006%29%2C%20my%20approach%20is%20unique%20in%20bringing%20these%20three%20bodies%20of%20scholarship%20together%20to%20develop%20a%20critique%20of%20%28re%29productivism.%20Thinking%20through%20social%20necessity%20debt%2C%20I%20draw%20from%20the%20work%20of%20autonomist%20Marxists%20interested%20in%20the%20central%20role%20of%20debt%20in%20contemporary%20capital.%20Working%20from%20Franco%20Berardi%27s%20definition%20of%20the%20term%20as%20a%20refusal%20of%20not%20only%20economic%20but%20also%20symbolic%20debt%2C%20I%20argue%20for%20a%20radical%20%5C%22insolvency%5C%22%20%282012%2C%2016%29.%20For%20socially%20indebted%20workers%2C%20this%20insolvency%20could%20mean%20a%20refusal%20of%20the%20terms%20by%20which%20workers%20are%20assigned%20the%20ethical%20debts%20associated%20with%20the%20labor%20they%20perform%2C%20an%20insistence%20on%20an%20honest%20day%27s%20wage%20for%20a%20dishonest%20day%27s%20work.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222014%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220732-1562%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.jstor.org.proxy.library.ucsb.edu%3A2048%5C%2Fstable%5C%2F24364918%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-10-15T23%3A34%3A25Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22AntiWork%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Capitalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22DomesticWork%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22FeministStudiesTheory%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22GenderEquality%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Heteronormativity%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22JournalArticle%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22MarxistTheory%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22QueerStudiesTheory%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ReproductiveJustice%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ReproductiveLabor%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22SexWork%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22US%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22WomensRights%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%2255H76VHX%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4349279%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A22837%2C%22username%22%3A%22ayliu%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Alan%20Liu%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fayliu%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Chapman%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222014%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EChapman%2C%20Michael.%20%26%23x201C%3B%28Dis%29Functions%3A%20Marxist%20Theories%20of%20Architecture%20and%20the%20Avant-Garde.%26%23x201D%3B%20%3Ci%3EContemporary%20Aesthetics%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2012%20%282014%29.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdigitalcommons.risd.edu%5C%2Fliberalarts_contempaesthetics%5C%2Fvol12%5C%2Fiss1%5C%2F13%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdigitalcommons.risd.edu%5C%2Fliberalarts_contempaesthetics%5C%2Fvol12%5C%2Fiss1%5C%2F13%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Frab.english.ucsb.edu%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D4349279%26amp%3Bitem_key%3D55H76VHX%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22%28dis%29Functions%3A%20Marxist%20Theories%20of%20Architecture%20and%20the%20Avant-garde%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Michael%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Chapman%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22This%20paper%20investigates%20the%20relationship%20between%20architecture%20and%20theories%20of%20the%20avant-garde%20in%20the%20critical%20projects%20of%20the%201970s%2C%20with%20a%20focus%20on%20the%20theories%20of%20Peter%20B%5Cu00fcrger%20and%20Manfredo%20Tafuri.%20Both%20Tafuri%20and%20B%5Cu00fcrger%20were%20writing%20from%20within%20the%20context%20of%20a%20radicalized%20Marxism%20and%20were%20fuelled%20by%20an%20intellectual%20pessimism%20towards%20the%20totalizing%20systems%20of%20cultural%20production%20that%20questioned%20the%20role%20of%20resistance%20in%20aesthetics%20and%20the%20inability%20of%20the%20historical%20avant-gardes%20to%20engage%20within%20the%20political%20and%20economic%20fields%20of%20contemporary%20society.%20While%20there%20is%20a%20common%20ancestry%20to%20these%20two%20approaches%2C%20and%20mutual%20acceptance%20of%20the%20failure%20of%20the%20avant-garde%20project%2C%20the%20work%20of%20Tafuri%20has%20had%20an%20enduring%20influence%20on%20architectural%20history%20and%20theory%2C%20while%20B%5Cu00fcrger%5Cu2019s%20synchronous%20work%20has%20attracted%20only%20a%20modest%20amount%20of%20scholarly%20attention%20in%20architecture%20despite%20its%20ongoing%20legacy%20in%20art%20theory%20and%2C%20particularly%2C%20within%20an%20American%20context.%20This%20paper%20argues%20that%20B%5Cu00fcrger%5Cu2019s%20dialectical%20approach%20has%20a%20significance%20for%20architectural%20theory%20and%20presents%20a%20discursive%20position%20through%20which%20Marxism%20and%20architecture%20can%20be%20advanced.%20Through%20a%20detailed%20reading%20of%20these%20two%20approaches%2C%20the%20paper%20attempts%20to%20position%20architecture%20as%20a%20particular%20strategy%20of%20the%20avant-garde%20that%20overshadowed%20all%20fields%20of%20aesthetic%20production%20in%20the%20period.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222014%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221932-8478%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdigitalcommons.risd.edu%5C%2Fliberalarts_contempaesthetics%5C%2Fvol12%5C%2Fiss1%5C%2F13%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-08-24T22%3A10%3A00Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%221960s-1970sCounterculture%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Architecture%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Art%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtActivism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtHistory%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtInstitutionCritique%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22AvantGarde%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Capitalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Countercultures%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Creatives%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22CriticalInstitutionalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22JournalArticle%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22MarxistTheory%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22T8M4VCVB%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4349279%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A22837%2C%22username%22%3A%22ayliu%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Alan%20Liu%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fayliu%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Ward%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222013%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EWard%2C%20Jesmyn.%20%3Ci%3EMen%20We%20Reaped%3A%20A%20Memoir%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20New%20York%3A%20Bloomsbury%20USA%2C%202013.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Frab.english.ucsb.edu%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D4349279%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DT8M4VCVB%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Men%20We%20Reaped%3A%20A%20Memoir%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jesmyn%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ward%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22In%20five%20years%2C%20Jesmyn%20Ward%20lost%20five%20young%20men%20in%20her%20life--to%20drugs%2C%20accidents%2C%20suicide%2C%20and%20the%20bad%20luck%20that%20can%20follow%20people%20who%20live%20in%20poverty%2C%20particularly%20black%20men.%20Dealing%20with%20these%20losses%2C%20one%20after%20another%2C%20made%20Jesmyn%20ask%20the%20question%3A%20Why%3F%20And%20as%20she%20began%20to%20write%20about%20the%20experience%20of%20living%20through%20all%20the%20dying%2C%20she%20realized%20the%20truth--and%20it%20took%20her%20breath%20away.%20Her%20brother%20and%20her%20friends%20all%20died%20because%20of%20who%20they%20were%20and%20where%20they%20were%20from%2C%20because%20they%20lived%20with%20a%20history%20of%20racism%20and%20economic%20struggle%20that%20fostered%20drug%20addiction%20and%20the%20dissolution%20of%20family%20and%20relationships.%20Jesmyn%20grew%20up%20in%20poverty%20in%20rural%20Mississippi.%20She%20writes%20powerfully%20about%20the%20pressures%20this%20brings%2C%20on%20the%20men%20who%20can%20do%20no%20right%20and%20the%20women%20who%20stand%20in%20for%20family%20in%20a%20society%20where%20the%20men%20are%20often%20absent.%20She%20bravely%20tells%20her%20story%2C%20revisiting%20the%20agonizing%20losses%20of%20her%20only%20brother%20and%20her%20friends.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222013%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-1-60819-757-6%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-09-15T02%3A00%3A22Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%2A%2ANewToBibliography%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%2AActivistNonFiction%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%2APoverty%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%2ARuralPoverty%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22AfricanAmericans%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Book%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Capitalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Drugs%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Men%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22MentalHealth%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Racism%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22I7Q23LZW%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4349279%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A22837%2C%22username%22%3A%22ayliu%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Alan%20Liu%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fayliu%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Myers%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222013%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EMyers%2C%20Justin.%20%26%23x201C%3BThe%20Logic%20of%20the%20Gift%3A%20The%20Possibilities%20and%20Limitations%20of%20Carlo%20Petrini%26%23x2019%3Bs%20Slow%20Food%20Alternative.%26%23x201D%3B%20%3Ci%3EAgriculture%20and%20Human%20Values%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2030%2C%20no.%203%20%282013%29%3A%20405%26%23x2013%3B15.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1007%5C%2Fs10460-012-9406-6%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1007%5C%2Fs10460-012-9406-6%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Frab.english.ucsb.edu%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D4349279%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DI7Q23LZW%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20Logic%20of%20the%20Gift%3A%20The%20Possibilities%20and%20Limitations%20of%20Carlo%20Petrini%27s%20Slow%20Food%20Alternative%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Justin%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Myers%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22The%20majority%20of%20literature%20on%20Slow%20Food%20focuses%20on%20the%20organization%20or%20actors%20involved%20in%20the%20movement.%20There%20is%20a%20dearth%20of%20material%20analyzing%20Carlo%20Petrini%27s%20aspirations%20for%20Slow%20Food%2C%20particularly%20in%20light%20of%20his%20desire%20within%20Slow%20Food%20Nation%20%282007%29%20and%20Terra%20Madre%20%282010%29%20to%20make%20%5C%22freewill%20giving%20a%20part%20of%20economic%20discourse.%5C%22%20This%20essay%20corrects%20the%20literature%20gap%20through%20historicizing%20and%20critiquing%20Petrini%27s%20alternative%20to%20global%20capitalism%20while%20rooting%20it%20in%20actually%20existing%20practices.%20First%2C%20Petrini%27s%20problematic%20conceptualization%20of%20freewill%20giving%20will%20be%20compared%20to%20feminist%20theorizations%20and%20documentations%20of%20the%20gift%20economy.%20Second%2C%20Petrini%27s%20avoidance%20of%20the%20toxic%20mimic%20of%20the%20gift%2C%20its%20subsumption%20to%20capitalism%2C%20will%20be%20amended%20by%20discussing%20how%20the%20gifting%20of%20food%20aid%20and%20emergency%20food%20networks%20actually%20reproduces%20inequality%2C%20poverty%2C%20and%20hunger.%20Third%2C%20Petrini%27s%20example%20of%20gifting%20by%20a%20Trappist%20Monastery%20will%20be%20juxtaposed%20to%20the%20ongoing%20direct%20action%20strategies%20of%20Food%20Not%20Bombs%2C%20a%20much%20stronger%20example%20of%20an%20oppositional%20gift%20economy%2C%20one%20that%20is%20subsequently%20repressed%20by%20the%20state.%20In%20doing%20so%2C%20this%20essay%20seeks%20to%20expand%20discussion%20of%20the%20gift%20economy%20within%20the%20alternative%20food%20movement%20while%20amending%20many%20of%20the%20theoretical%2C%20historical%2C%20and%20political%20problems%20embedded%20within%20Petrini%27s%20work%2C%20which%20performs%20a%20strong%20disservice%20to%20the%20politics%20of%20possibility%20embedded%20within%20gifting.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222013%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1007%5C%2Fs10460-012-9406-6%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220889048X%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.proquest.com%5C%2Fdocview%5C%2F1428699208%5C%2Fabstract%5C%2F10DC447D8C204429PQ%5C%2F1%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-09-01T17%3A17%3A31Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%2ANew_to_Bibliography%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Capitalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22CareWork%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22CommunityEngagement%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22FeministTheory%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Food%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22FoodJustice%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22FoodSovereignty%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Globalization%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22JournalArticle%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22LaborActivism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ScholarActivism%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%227C4J3HUJ%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4349279%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A22837%2C%22username%22%3A%22ayliu%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Alan%20Liu%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fayliu%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22M%5Cu00fcller%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222011%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EM%26%23xFC%3Bller%2C%20Michael.%20%26%23x201C%3BAvant-Garde%2C%20Aestheticization%20and%20the%20Economy.%26%23x201D%3B%20%3Ci%3EFootprint%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%205%2C%20no.%201%20%282011%29.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.7480%5C%2Ffootprint.5.1.729%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.7480%5C%2Ffootprint.5.1.729%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Frab.english.ucsb.edu%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D4349279%26amp%3Bitem_key%3D7C4J3HUJ%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Avant-Garde%2C%20Aestheticization%20and%20the%20Economy%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Michael%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22M%5Cu00fcller%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22It%20would%20very%20much%20seem%20as%20though%20the%20avant-garde%20in%20post-war%20Germany%20had%20initially%20lost%20sight%20of%20the%20previously%20politically%20grounded%20programmatic%20narratives.%20Moreover%2C%20it%20seemed%20quite%20obsolete%20to%20insist%20on%20the%20destruction%20of%20the%20affirmative.%20After%20all%2C%20had%20it%20not%20been%20the%20Nazis%20who%20had%20pursued%20such%20destruction%20far%20more%20successfully%20than%20the%20avant-gardes%20before%20them%2C%20albeit%20with%20completely%20opposite%20goals%20in%20mind%3F%20For%20this%20reason%2C%20it%20seemed%20so%20compelling%20to%20regard%20the%20restoration%20of%20the%20avant-garde%20via%20the%20renewed%20recourse%20to%20the%20autonomy%20of%20art%20as%20an%20expression%20of%20an%20anti-fascist%20stance.%20The%20linkage%20of%20emancipation%20of%20individual%20subjectivity%20and%20radical%20social%20change%20called%20for%20by%20the%20avant-gardes%20now%20collapses%20once%20again.%20In%20the%20years%20that%20followed%2C%20the%20conservative%20cultural%20position%20repeatedly%20turned%20on%20attempts%20to%20closely%20link%20aesthetic%20innovation%20with%20social%20change.%20This%20taming%20of%20a%20recalcitrant%20art%20was%20followed%20in%20the%20early%201970s%2C%20after%20a%20brief%20intermezzo%20at%20the%20end%20of%20the%201960s%2C%20by%20talk%20of%20the%20failure%20of%20the%20avant-garde%2C%20before%20being%20subjected%20to%20outrageous%20defamation%20ten%20years%20later%20%28particularly%20in%20architecture%29.%20The%20question%20of%20whether%20today%20the%20universalization%20of%20the%20aesthetic%20has%20indirectly%20realized%20the%20hopes%20of%20the%20avant-gardes%20of%20an%20aesthetics%20of%20and%20in%20lived%20practice%2C%20will%20be%20the%20subject%20of%20my%20remarks.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222011%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.7480%5C%2Ffootprint.5.1.729%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221875-1504%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fjournals.open.tudelft.nl%5C%2Ffootprint%5C%2Farticle%5C%2Fview%5C%2F729%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-08-24T22%3A11%3A22Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%221960s-1970sCounterculture%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Art%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtActivism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtHistory%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtInstitutionCritique%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22AvantGarde%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Capitalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Countercultures%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22CriticalInstitutionalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22JournalArticle%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22F7LPM7GX%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4349279%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A22837%2C%22username%22%3A%22ayliu%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Alan%20Liu%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fayliu%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Alberro%20and%20Stimson%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222011%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EAlberro%2C%20Alexander%2C%20and%20Blake%20Stimson%2C%20eds.%20%3Ci%3EInstitutional%20Critique%3A%20An%20Anthology%20of%20Artists%26%23x2019%3B%20Writings%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20MIT%20Press%2C%202011.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Frab.english.ucsb.edu%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D4349279%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DF7LPM7GX%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Institutional%20Critique%3A%20An%20Anthology%20of%20Artists%27%20Writings%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Alexander%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Alberro%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Blake%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Stimson%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22An%20anthology%20of%20writings%20and%20projects%20by%20artists%20who%20developed%20and%20extended%20the%20genre%20of%20institutional%20critique.%20%5C%22Institutional%20critique%5Cu201d%20is%20an%20artistic%20practice%20that%20reflects%20critically%20on%20its%20own%20housing%20in%20galleries%20and%20museums%20and%20on%20the%20concept%20and%20social%20function%20of%20art%20itself.%20Such%20concerns%20have%20always%20been%20a%20part%20of%20modern%20art%20but%20took%20on%20new%20urgency%20at%20the%20end%20of%20the%201960s%2C%20when%5Cu2014driven%20by%20the%20social%20upheaval%20of%20the%20time%20and%20enabled%20by%20the%20tools%20and%20techniques%20of%20conceptual%20art%5Cu2014institutional%20critique%20emerged%20as%20a%20genre.%20This%20anthology%20traces%20the%20development%20of%20institutional%20critique%20as%20an%20artistic%20concern%20from%20the%201960s%20to%20the%20present%20by%20gathering%20writings%20and%20representative%20art%20projects%20of%20artists%20from%20across%20Europe%20and%20throughout%20the%20Americas%20who%20developed%20and%20extended%20the%20genre.%20The%20texts%20and%20artworks%20included%20are%20notable%20for%20the%20range%20of%20perspectives%20and%20positions%20they%20reflect%20and%20for%20their%20influence%20in%20pushing%20the%20boundaries%20of%20what%20is%20meant%20by%20institutional%20critique.%20Like%20Alberro%20and%20Stimson%27s%20Conceptual%20Art%3A%20A%20Critical%20Anthology%20this%20volume%20will%20shed%20new%20light%20on%20its%20subject%20through%20its%20critical%20and%20historical%20framing.%20Even%20readers%20already%20familiar%20with%20institutional%20critique%20will%20come%20away%20from%20this%20book%20with%20a%20greater%20and%20often%20redirected%20understanding%20of%20its%20significance.%20Artists%20represented%20include%20Wieslaw%20Borowski%2C%20Daniel%20Buren%2C%20Marcel%20Broodthaers%2C%20Groupe%20de%20Recherche%20d%27Art%20Visuel%2C%20Hans%20Haacke%2C%20Robert%20Smithson%2C%20John%20Knight%2C%20Graciela%20Carnevale%2C%20Osvaldo%20Mateo%20Boglione%2C%20Guerilla%20Art%20Action%20Group%2C%20Art%20Workers%27%20Coalition%2C%20Mierle%20Laderman%20Ukeles%2C%20Michael%20Asher%2C%20Mel%20Ramsden%2C%20Adrian%20Piper%2C%20The%20Guerrilla%20Girls%2C%20Laibach%2C%20Silvia%20Kolbowski%2C%20Andrea%20Fraser%2C%20Fred%20Wilson%2C%20Mark%20Dion%2C%20Maria%20Eichhorn%2C%20Critical%20Art%20Ensemble%2C%20Bureau%20d%27%5Cu00c9tudes%2C%20WochenKlausur%2C%20The%20Yes%20Men%2C%20Hito%20Steyerl%2C%20Andreas%20Siekmann.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222011%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-0-262-51664-8%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-09-01T19%3A54%3A01Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%221960s-1970sCounterculture%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Art%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtActivism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtHistory%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtInstitutionCritique%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22AvantGarde%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Book%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Capitalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Collectives%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Countercultures%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Creatives%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22CriticalInstitutionalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22FeministStudiesTheory%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22HistoryOfActivism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22MarxistTheory%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%223ME3LX7B%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4349279%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A22837%2C%22username%22%3A%22ayliu%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Alan%20Liu%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fayliu%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Grindon%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222011%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EGrindon%2C%20Gavin.%20%26%23x201C%3BSurrealism%2C%20Dada%2C%20and%20the%20Refusal%20of%20Work%3A%20Autonomy%2C%20Activism%2C%20and%20Social%20Participation%20in%20the%20Radical%20Avant-Garde.%26%23x201D%3B%20%3Ci%3EOxford%20Art%20Journal%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2034%2C%20no.%201%20%282011%29%3A%2079%26%23x2013%3B96.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1093%5C%2Foxartj%5C%2Fkcr003%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1093%5C%2Foxartj%5C%2Fkcr003%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Frab.english.ucsb.edu%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D4349279%26amp%3Bitem_key%3D3ME3LX7B%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Surrealism%2C%20Dada%2C%20and%20the%20Refusal%20of%20Work%3A%20Autonomy%2C%20Activism%2C%20and%20Social%20Participation%20in%20the%20Radical%20Avant-Garde%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Gavin%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Grindon%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Discussions%20of%20the%20relatively%20recent%20notion%20of%20%5Cu2018activist-art%5Cu2019%20have%20two%20common%20art-historical%20frames.%20The%20first%20is%20formal%3A%20the%20post-modern%20move%20towards%20collective%20or%20participatory%20art%20practices.%20The%20second%20is%20critical%20and%20historical%3A%20that%20of%20the%20revolutionary%20ambitions%20of%20the%20historical%20avant-garde%2C%20and%20their%20%5Cu2018failure%5Cu2019%20or%20%5Cu2018success%27.%20This%20frame%2C%20made%20central%20by%20Peter%20B%5Cu00fcrger%20in%201974%2C%20has%20produced%20a%20wealth%20of%20criticism.%20Perhaps%20due%20to%20this%20weight%20of%20criticism%2C%20these%20two%20frames%20are%20often%20considered%20in%20isolation%20from%20one%20another.%20Meanwhile%2C%20the%20narrative%20of%20the%20failure%20of%20the%20radical%20avant-garde%20project%20has%20become%20a%20common%20one.%20However%2C%20this%20tragic%20historical%20narrative%20is%20far%20less%20clear%20cut%20than%20it%20is%20often%20presumed%20to%20be.%20Against%20these%20melancholy%20readings%20of%20history%2C%20it%20is%20possible%20to%20trace%20another%2C%20joyful%2C%20trajectory%3A%20a%20history%20not%20of%20the%20failure%20of%20the%20radical%20avant-garde%2C%20but%20of%20its%20success.%20But%20rather%20than%20defending%20the%20%5Cu2018success%5Cu2019%20of%20later%20%5Cu2018neo-avant-garde%5Cu2019%20art%2C%20this%20article%20will%20attempt%20to%20offer%20a%20historical%20rethinking%20of%20the%20frame%20of%20radical%20avant-gardism%20in%20the%20art%20and%20writing%20of%20Dada%20and%20Surrealism%20by%20drawing%20on%20the%20ideas%20of%20autonomist%20Marxist%20theorists%20such%20as%20Antonio%20Negri%2C%20Mario%20Tronti%2C%20and%20others.%20This%20is%20a%20tradition%20that%2C%20while%20still%20Marxist%2C%20is%20opposed%20to%20the%20philosophical%20Western%20Marxist%20tradition%20to%20which%20B%5Cu00fcrger%20belongs%20in%20its%20emphasis%20on%20the%20primacy%20of%20revolutionary%20agency%20over%20ideological%20critique.%20This%20reappraisal%20of%20the%20radical%20avant-garde%20begins%20by%20examining%20the%20theme%20of%20the%20refusal%20of%20work%20in%20Surrealism%20and%20Dadaism.%20But%20to%20do%20so%20first%20necessitates%20a%20critical%20return%20to%20accounts%20of%20the%20avant-garde%27s%20use%20or%20negation%20of%20the%20autonomy%20of%20art%2C%20alongside%20an%20examination%20of%20their%20engagement%20with%20cultural%20practices%20beyond%20this%20autonomy.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222011%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1093%5C%2Foxartj%5C%2Fkcr003%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220142-6540%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1093%5C%2Foxartj%5C%2Fkcr003%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-09-01T19%3A55%3A13Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22AntiWork%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Art%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtActivism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtHistory%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtInstitutionCritique%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22AvantGarde%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Capitalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Countercultures%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Creatives%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22JournalArticle%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Marches%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22MarxistTheory%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22MetadiscussionTheory%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Protests%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22AJUDEJG8%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4349279%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A22837%2C%22username%22%3A%22ayliu%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Alan%20Liu%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fayliu%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Hancox%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222011%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EHancox%2C%20Simone.%20%26%23x201C%3BArt%2C%20Activism%20and%20the%20Geopolitical%20Imagination%3A%20Ai%20Weiwei%26%23x2019%3Bs%20%26%23x2018%3BSunflower%20Seeds.%26%23x2019%3B%26%23x201D%3B%20%3Ci%3EJournal%20of%20Media%20Practice%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2012%2C%20no.%203%20%282011%29%3A%20279%26%23x2013%3B90.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1386%5C%2Fjmpr.12.3.279_1%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1386%5C%2Fjmpr.12.3.279_1%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Frab.english.ucsb.edu%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D4349279%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DAJUDEJG8%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Art%2C%20activism%20and%20the%20geopolitical%20imagination%3A%20Ai%20Weiwei%27s%20%27Sunflower%20Seeds%27%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Simone%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hancox%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22This%20article%20focuses%20upon%20the%20artistic%20practice%20of%20internationally%20renowned%20Chinese%20artist%20Ai%20Weiwei%20and%20his%20installation%20%27Sunflower%20Seeds%27%20%282010-11%29%20that%20took%20place%20as%20part%20of%20London%20Tate%20Modern%27s%20Unilever%20Series.%20Simone%20considers%20how%20Ai%27s%20place-based%20installation%20works%20in%20tandem%20with%20his%20media-centric%20tactics%20to%20both%20reproduce%20and%20challenge%20dominant%20western%20geopolitical%20imaginations%20%28Dittmer%202010%29%20of%20China%20and%20%27Chineseness%27.%20She%20argues%20that%20Ai%20uses%20his%20success%20and%20status%20as%20an%20international%20artist%20and%20activist%20to%20perform%20a%20simultaneous%20Chinese%20and%20global%20identity%2C%20an%20identity%20that%20is%20self-consciously%20narrated%20and%20performed%20through%20global%20communications%20media.%20Ai%20actively%20facilitates%20his%20own%20transnational%20networks%20-%20mainly%20via%20the%20Internet%20and%20followers%20of%20his%20work%20-%20in%20order%20to%20disseminate%20information%2C%20maintain%20visibility%20and%2C%20most%20vitally%2C%20communicate%20freedom%20of%20expression%20as%20both%20a%20Chinese%20national%20and%20global%20citizen.%20Simone%20uncovers%20how%20Ai%20encourages%20his%20audiences%20to%20question%20their%20own%20ethical%20imperative%20to%20act%2C%20speak%20or%20protest%20on%20behalf%20of%20the%20Chinese%20%28global%29%20citizen%20by%20unveiling%20politico-economic%20connections%20between%20western%20and%20eastern%20citizens%20and%20forging%20material%20and%20imagined%20proximity.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222011%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1386%5C%2Fjmpr.12.3.279_1%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%2214682753%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fsearch.ebscohost.com%5C%2Flogin.aspx%3Fdirect%3Dtrue%26db%3Dcms%26AN%3D73987043%26site%3Dehost-live%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-07-21T21%3A06%3A03Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Art%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtActivism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtHistory%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtInstallation%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Artwork%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Capitalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22China%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Global%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Globalization%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22HumanRights%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22JournalArticle%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22KnowledgeWorkers%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22LaborActivism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ParticipatoryCreativeArts%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22PostcolonialTheory%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Protests%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22QualitativeResearch%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22SocialJustice%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Transnational%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22UK%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22WorkingClass%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22S42SAV7U%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4349279%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A22837%2C%22username%22%3A%22ayliu%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Alan%20Liu%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fayliu%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Seo%20and%20Flowers%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222010%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ESeo%2C%20Jungmin%2C%20and%20Petrice%20Flowers.%20%26%23x201C%3BIntroduction%3A%20Indigenous%20Politics%26%23x2014%3BMigration%2C%20Citizenship%2C%20Cyberspace.%26%23x201D%3B%20%3Ci%3EAlternatives%3A%20Global%2C%20Local%2C%20Political%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2035%2C%20no.%203%20%282010%29%3A%20187%26%23x2013%3B91.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.jstor.org%5C%2Fstable%5C%2F41319256%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.jstor.org%5C%2Fstable%5C%2F41319256%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Frab.english.ucsb.edu%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D4349279%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DS42SAV7U%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Introduction%3A%20Indigenous%20Politics%5Cu2014Migration%2C%20Citizenship%2C%20Cyberspace%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jungmin%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Seo%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Petrice%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Flowers%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22The%20articles%20in%20this%2C%20the%20one%20of%20three%20special%20issues%20of%20Alternatives%20on%20the%20theme%20of%20indigenous%20politics%20in%20the%20globalizing%20world%2C%20deal%20with%20important%20questions%3A%20How%20are%20the%20flows%20of%20people%20and%20ideas%20as%20well%20as%20the%20institutions%20to%20manage%20them%20impeded%20or%20assisted%20by%20the%20state%20and%20other%20social%2C%20political%2C%20and%20economic%20institutions%3F%20What%20does%20improved%20knowledge%20and%20understanding%20of%20these%20flows%20contribute%20to%20how%20one%20defines%20an%20indigenous%20community%3F%20What%20role%20do%20global%20technologies%20play%20in%20linking%20migrant%20and%20diasporic%20communities%20to%20each%20other%20and%20to%20the%20homeland%3F%20Authors%20in%20this%20issue%20articulate%20the%20local%2C%20national%2C%20and%20global%20contexts%20in%20which%20indigenous%20identity%2C%20interests%2C%20and%20consciousness%20are%20constructed%20and%20reconstructed%20through%20the%20case%20studies%20of%20Australia%2C%20Taiwan%2C%20Latin%20America%2C%20and%20Hawaii%20and%20produce%20novel%20perspectives%20that%20replace%20conventional%20understanding%20of%20indigenous%20politics.%20Instead%20of%20depicting%20indigenous%20people%20as%20passive%20victims%20of%20neoliberalism%2C%20globalization%2C%20and%20technological%20development%2C%20these%20studies%20illuminate%20agency%2C%20strategies%2C%20and%20the%20subjectivity%20of%20indigenous%20resistance%20in%20the%20twenty-first%20century.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222010%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220304-3754%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.jstor.org%5C%2Fstable%5C%2F41319256%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-09-12T20%3A19%3A00Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%2ADiaspora%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%2AGlobalJustice%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%2ANew_to_Bibliography%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Capitalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Globalization%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22IndigenousPeople%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22IndigenousRights%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22JournalArticle%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Migration%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Neoliberalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22PoliticalScience%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22ST6M8VJS%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4349279%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A22837%2C%22username%22%3A%22ayliu%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Alan%20Liu%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fayliu%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Adamson%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222010%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EAdamson%2C%20Walter%20L.%20%26%23x201C%3BHow%20Avant-Gardes%20End%26%23x2014%3Band%20Begin%3A%20Italian%20Futurism%20in%20Historical%20Perspective.%26%23x201D%3B%20%3Ci%3ENew%20Literary%20History%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2041%2C%20no.%204%20%282010%29%3A%20855%26%23x2013%3B74.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.jstor.org%5C%2Fstable%5C%2F23012710%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.jstor.org%5C%2Fstable%5C%2F23012710%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Frab.english.ucsb.edu%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D4349279%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DST6M8VJS%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22How%20Avant-Gardes%20End%5Cu2014and%20Begin%3A%20Italian%20Futurism%20in%20Historical%20Perspective%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Walter%20L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Adamson%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%5BExcerpt%20from%20p.%20872%5D%20Had%20Marinetti%20and%20the%20futurists%20cast%20an%20immanent%2C%20avant-garde%20role%20for%20futurism%20under%20fascism%2C%20then%20they%20would%20not%20have%20accepted%20but%20would%20have%20sought%20to%20undermine%20the%20cult%20of%20the%20Duce%20and%20other%20modes%20of%20fixing%20the%20meaning%20of%20the%20regime.%20They%20would%20have%20insisted%20that%20fascism%20remain%20the%20open%2C%20fluid%20%5C%22doctrine%20in%20action%5C%22%20that%20it%20constantly%20proclaimed%20itself%20to%20be%20rather%20than%20the%20ossified%20regime%20it%20actually%20became.%20They%20would%20therefore%20have%20worked%20more%20vigorously%20against%20the%20intransigent%2C%20%5C%22squadrista%5C%22%20types%20such%20as%20Roberto%20Farinacci%20and%20Achille%20Starace%2C%20and%20they%20would%20simultaneously%20have%20promoted%20a%20positive%20image%20of%20the%20%5C%22new%20man%5C%22%20who%20could%20not%20be%20reduced%20to%20the%20innocuous%20and%20often%20ridiculous%20image%20of%20the%20futurist%20as%20the%20person%20whose%20Utopian%20aspirations%20are%20limited%20to%20those%20that%20can%20be%20satisfied%20by%20futurist%20cookbooks.%20And%2C%20in%20performing%20this%20role%2C%20they%20would%20have%20anticipated%20the%20role%20that%20avant-gardes%20should%20seek%5Cu2014and%2C%20for%20the%20most%20part%2C%20are%20seeking%5Cu2014to%20perform%20today.%20The%20problem%20for%20avant-gardes%20in%20current%2C%20liberal-democratic%20cultures%20operating%20in%20a%20global%20economy%20is%20how%20to%20be%20%5C%22critical%5C%22%20without%20either%20falling%20off%20into%20an%20unrealizable%2C%20and%20often%20counterproductive%2C%20stance%20as%20an%20%5C%22opposition%5C%22%20or%20%5C%22betraying%5C%22%20themselves%20by%20becoming%20fully%20%5C%22integrated%5C%22%20movements%20whose%20messages%20simply%20%5C%22circulate%5C%22%20without%20any%20disconcerting%2C%20practical%20effect.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222010%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220028-6087%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.jstor.org%5C%2Fstable%5C%2F23012710%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-09-01T19%3A53%3A44Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Art%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtActivism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtHistory%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtInstitutionCritique%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22AvantGarde%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Capitalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Countercultures%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22CriticalInstitutionalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22DiscourseAnalysis%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22HistoryOfActivism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Italy%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22JournalArticle%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22MarxistTheory%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22QX4QRVXZ%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4349279%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A22837%2C%22username%22%3A%22ayliu%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Alan%20Liu%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fayliu%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Roberts%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222010%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ERoberts%2C%20John.%20%26%23x201C%3BRevolutionary%20Pathos%2C%20Negation%2C%20and%20the%20Suspensive%20Avant-Garde.%26%23x201D%3B%20%3Ci%3ENew%20Literary%20History%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2041%2C%20no.%204%20%282010%29%3A%20717%26%23x2013%3B30.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.jstor.org%5C%2Fstable%5C%2F23012703%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.jstor.org%5C%2Fstable%5C%2F23012703%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Frab.english.ucsb.edu%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D4349279%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DQX4QRVXZ%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Revolutionary%20Pathos%2C%20Negation%2C%20and%20the%20Suspensive%20Avant-Garde%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22John%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Roberts%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%5BExcerpt%20from%20pp.%20727-728%5D%20%5B...%5D%20many%20issues%20of%20the%20newspaper%20%5B%27Chto%20Delat%3F%27%20published%20out%20of%20St.%20Petersburg%20in%20Russian%20and%20English%5D%20have%20taken%20up%20core%20questions%20and%20problems%20of%20the%20historic%20avant-garde.%20In%20what%20ways%20is%20it%20possible%20to%20continue%20the%20avant-garde%20as%20a%20proletarian%20project%20today%3F%20What%20would%20the%20real%2C%20sensuous%20%28not%20decorative%29%20utility%20of%20theory%20be%20like%3F%20What%20forms%20might%20a%20progressive%20art%20take%20as%20part%20of%20a%20totalizing%20program%20of%20social%20and%20political%20critique%3F%20How%20can%20progressive%20art%20remain%20committed%20to%20the%20project%20of%20Bildung%20%28the%20process%20of%20individual%20development%20through%20aesthetic%20education%29%3F%20Yet%2C%20if%20these%20classic%20questions%20of%20the%20historic%20avant-garde%20are%20familiar%20enough%2C%20their%20position%20within%20a%20%5C%22third%5C%22%20avant-garde%20framework%20removes%20them%20of%20any%20nostalgic%20or%20purely%20redemptive%20character.%20This%20is%20because%20the%20group%2C%20despite%20its%20political%20engagement%20and%20outward%20looking%20nature%2C%20is%20quite%20clear%20about%20the%20necessarily%20suspensive%20character%20of%20the%20new%20avant-garde.%20Thus%2C%20in%20a%20special%20issue%20of%20the%20newspaper%20on%20the%20avant-garde%20in%202007%2C%20Vilensky%20and%20his%20coauthor%20Zanny%20Begg%20argue%3A%20%5C%22The%20radicality%20of%20art%20.%20.%20.%20cannot%20be%20reduced%20to%20its%20connection%20to%20social%20or%20political%20imperatives%20nor%20to%20formal%20stylistic%20innovation%20but%20must%20also%20be%20understood%20through%20its%20poietic%20force%3B%20its%20ability%20to%20question%20and%20destabilize%20the%20very%20notion%20of%20the%20political%2C%20cultural%20and%20artistic.%20The%20avant-garde%20is%20a%20coup%20d%27etat%20against%20history%2C%20making%20visible%20new%20possibilities%20in%20both%20art%20and%20politics.%5C%22%20That%20is%2C%20artists%20have%20to%20speak%20%5C%22in%20their%20own%20name%5C%22%20as%20part%20of%20collective%20political%20transformation.%20Moreover%2C%20in%20contradistinction%20to%20the%20historic%20avant-garde%2C%20the%20new%20avant-garde%20%5C%22necessarily%20has%20the%20negation%20of%20capitalism%27s%20totality%20as%20its%20point%20of%20departure.%20At%20the%20same%20time%2C%20it%20strives%20to%20connect%20this%20negativity%20with%20aesthetic%20method%2C%20adequate%20to%20the%20study%20of%20the%20world%20in%20which%20new%20subjectivity%20arises%2C%20not%20only%20as%20something%20destructive%2C%20but%20as%20something%20that%20produces%20social%20life.%5C%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222010%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220028-6087%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.jstor.org%5C%2Fstable%5C%2F23012703%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-09-01T19%3A56%3A08Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%2ANew_to_Bibliography%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Art%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtActivism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtHistory%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtInstitutionCritique%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22AvantGarde%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Capitalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Collectives%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Countercultures%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Creatives%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22CriticalInstitutionalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Initiatives%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22JournalArticle%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22MarxistTheory%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Neoliberalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22PublicHumanities%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%2263HYKDY5%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4349279%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A22837%2C%22username%22%3A%22ayliu%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Alan%20Liu%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fayliu%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Peet%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222009%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EPeet%2C%20Richard.%20%3Ci%3EUnholy%20Trinity%3A%20The%20IMF%2C%20World%20Bank%20and%20WTO%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20Zed%20Books%20Ltd.%2C%202009.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Frab.english.ucsb.edu%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D4349279%26amp%3Bitem_key%3D63HYKDY5%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Unholy%20Trinity%3A%20The%20IMF%2C%20World%20Bank%20and%20WTO%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Richard%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Peet%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Who%20really%20runs%20the%20global%20economy%3F%20Who%20benefits%20most%20from%20it%3F%20The%20answer%20is%20a%20triad%20of%20%27governance%20institutions%27%20-%20The%20IMF%2C%20the%20World%20Bank%20and%20the%20WTO.%20Globalization%20massively%20increased%20the%20power%20of%20these%20institutions%20and%20they%20drastically%20affected%20the%20livelihoods%20of%20peoples%20across%20the%20world.%20Yet%20they%20operate%20undemocratically%20and%20aggressively%20promote%20a%20particular%20kind%20of%20neoliberal%20capitalism.%20Under%20the%20%27Washington%20Consensus%27%20they%20proposed%2C%20poverty%20was%20to%20be%20ended%20by%20increasing%20inequality.%20This%20new%20edition%20of%20Unholy%20Trinity%2C%20completely%20updated%20and%20revised%2C%20argues%20that%20neoliberal%20global%20capitalism%20has%20now%20entered%20a%20period%20of%20crisis%20so%20severe%20that%20governance%20will%20become%20impossible.%20Huge%20incomes%20for%20a%20small%20number%20of%20super-rich%20people%20produced%20an%20unstable%20global%20economy%2C%20rife%20with%20speculation%20and%20structurally%20prone%20to%20crises.%20The%20IMF%20is%20in%20disgrace%2C%20the%20WTO%20can%20hardly%20meet%20anymore%20and%20the%20World%20Bank%20survives%20as%20a%20global%20philanthropist.%20Is%20this%20the%20end%20for%20the%20Unholy%20Trinity%3F%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222009%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-1-84813-796-7%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-09-19T22%3A09%3A57Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%2AGlobalJustice%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%2ANew_to_Bibliography%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Book%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Capitalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22CriticalInstitutionalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22EconomicInequality%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Globalization%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Neoliberalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ScholarActivism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ScholarActivist%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22UYN26JWH%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4349279%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A22837%2C%22username%22%3A%22ayliu%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Alan%20Liu%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fayliu%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Andrews%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222008%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EAndrews%2C%20Geoff.%20%3Ci%3EThe%20Slow%20Food%20Story%3A%20Politics%20and%20Pleasure%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20McGill-Queen%26%23x2019%3Bs%20University%20Press%2C%202008.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Frab.english.ucsb.edu%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D4349279%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DUYN26JWH%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20Slow%20Food%20Story%3A%20Politics%20and%20Pleasure%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Geoff%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Andrews%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22The%20Slow%20Food%20movement%20was%20established%20in%20Italy%20as%20a%20response%20to%20the%20dominance%20of%20fast%20food%20chains%2C%20supermarkets%2C%20and%20large-scale%20agribusiness.%20Defending%20%5C%22the%20universal%20right%20to%20pleasure%2C%5C%22%20it%20promotes%20food%20production%20and%20consumption%20based%20on%20%5C%22good%2C%20clean%2C%20and%20fair%5C%22%20local%20products.%20In%20twenty%20years%20Slow%20Food%20has%20grown%20into%20an%20international%20organisation%20with%20more%20than%2080%2C000%20members%20in%20over%20100%20countries.%20With%20roots%20in%20the%201960s%20and%201970s%20counter-culture%2C%20Slow%20Food%27s%20distinctive%20politics%20link%20gastronomic%20pleasure%20and%20environmental%20responsibility.%20The%20movement%20crosses%20the%20left-right%20divide%20to%20embrace%20both%20the%20conservative%20desire%20to%20preserve%20traditional%20rural%20communities%20and%20an%20alternative%20%5C%22virtuous%5C%22%20idea%20of%20globalisation.%20In%20the%20first%20in-depth%20study%20of%20the%20fascinating%20politics%20of%20Slow%20Food%2C%20Geoff%20Andrews%20shows%20that%20the%20alternative%20future%20it%20offers%20can%20be%20extended%20to%20all%20aspects%20of%20modern%20life.%20The%20Slow%20Food%20Story%20is%20an%20extensive%20critique%20of%20the%20fast-moving%2C%20work-obsessed%20contemporary%20capitalist%20culture.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222008%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-0-7735-3478-0%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-09-05T22%3A32%3A53Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%2ALate20thCenturyCounterculture%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%2ANew_to_Bibliography%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%221960s-1970sCounterculture%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22AgroEcologicalStudies%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Book%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Capitalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Countercultures%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22EnvironmentalJustice%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22FoodJustice%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22FoodSovereignty%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22FoodStudies%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Globalization%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Italy%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Movement%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Organizations%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22SlowFood%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22VWYQQMB9%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4349279%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A22837%2C%22username%22%3A%22ayliu%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Alan%20Liu%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fayliu%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Das%20Gupta%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222008%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EDas%20Gupta%2C%20Monisha.%20%26%23x201C%3BHousework%2C%20Feminism%2C%20and%20Labor%20Activism%3A%20Lessons%20from%20Domestic%20Workers%20in%20New%20York.%26%23x201D%3B%20%3Ci%3ESigns%3A%20Journal%20of%20Women%20in%20Culture%20and%20Society%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2033%2C%20no.%203%20%282008%29%3A%20532%26%23x2013%3B37.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1086%5C%2F523823%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1086%5C%2F523823%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Frab.english.ucsb.edu%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D4349279%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DVWYQQMB9%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Housework%2C%20Feminism%2C%20and%20Labor%20Activism%3A%20Lessons%20from%20Domestic%20Workers%20in%20New%20York%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Monisha%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Das%20Gupta%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%5BExcerpt%20from%20pg.%20532%5Cu2013533%5D%5Cn%5CnIn%20cities%20such%20as%20New%20York%20and%20Los%20Angeles%2C%20domestic%20workers%20form%20a%20visible%20group%20of%20women%20who%20organize%20around%20labor%20issues.%20They%20contest%20their%20superexploitation%20by%20asking%20for%20a%20living%20wage%2C%20safe%20work%20conditions%2C%20shorter%20workdays%2C%20days%20off%2C%20paid%20vacation%2C%20and%20health%20insurance.%20But%20more%20often%20than%20not%2C%20such%20organizing%20has%20not%20been%20integrated%20into%20a%20feminist%20agenda%2C%20in%20part%20because%20feminists%20continue%20to%20frame%20the%20oppressive%20dimensions%20of%20housework%20as%20the%20failure%20of%20the%201960s%20gender%20revolution%20to%20thoroughly%20revise%20the%20division%20of%20labor%20between%20men%20and%20women.%20As%20a%20result%2C%20the%20organizing%20efforts%20of%20domestic%20workers%20have%20had%20a%20stronger%20relationship%20with%20immigrant%20rights%20or%20antipoverty%20groups%20than%20with%20feminist%20organizations.%20Also%2C%20in%20my%20experience%20as%20an%20activist%20and%20academic%20who%20has%20worked%20with%20progressive%20South%20Asian%20immigrant%20organizations%20in%20New%20York%20City%2C%20Boston%2C%20and%20New%20Jersey%2C%20I%20have%20observed%20that%20the%20contributions%20of%20feminists%20to%20labor%20organizing%20remain%20unacknowledged.%20Yet%2C%20to%20organize%20domestic%20workers%20is%20to%20grasp%20%5Cu201cthe%20many%20ways%20in%20which%20they%20have%20been%20oppressed%20not%20just%20as%20workers%20but%20also%20as%20women%2C%20immigrants%20and%20non%5Cu2013English%20speaking%20people%2C%5Cu201d%20to%20quote%20labor%20organizer%20and%20former%20domestic%20worker%20Nahar%20Alam%20%281997%2C%2016%29.%20Thus%2C%20women%20workers%5Cu2019%20demands%20for%20labor%20rights%2C%20rooted%20as%20they%20are%20in%20gendered%20analyses%20of%20work%2C%20in%20particular%20paid%20domestic%20work%2C%20pose%20conceptual%20challenges%20for%20both%20the%20women%5Cu2019s%20and%20labor%20movements%20in%20the%20United%20States.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222008%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1086%5C%2F523823%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220097-9740%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.journals.uchicago.edu%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Ffull%5C%2F10.1086%5C%2F523823%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-10-15T23%3A34%3A38Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%2ALaborOrganizing%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Capitalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22CareWork%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22CommunityOrganizations%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22DomesticWork%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22FeministStudiesTheory%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22FeminizedLabor%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Immigration%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Intersectionality%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22JournalArticle%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22LaborActivism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22NewYork%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ReproductiveLabor%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ScholarActivism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Transnational%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22US%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ViolenceAgainstWomen%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Women%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22WomensRights%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22WorkingClass%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22PKQ8Z59M%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4349279%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A22837%2C%22username%22%3A%22ayliu%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Alan%20Liu%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fayliu%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Mitter%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222008%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EMitter%2C%20Partha.%20%26%23x201C%3BInterventions%3A%20Decentering%20Modernism%3A%20Art%20History%20and%20Avant-Garde%20Art%20from%20the%20Periphery.%26%23x201D%3B%20%3Ci%3EArt%20Bulletin%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2090%2C%20no.%204%20%282008%29%3A%20531%26%23x2013%3B48.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F00043079.2008.10786408%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F00043079.2008.10786408%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Frab.english.ucsb.edu%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D4349279%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DPKQ8Z59M%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Interventions%3A%20Decentering%20Modernism%3A%20Art%20History%20and%20Avant-Garde%20Art%20from%20the%20Periphery%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Partha%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Mitter%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22The%20article%20discusses%20the%20artistic%20modernisms%20of%20Asia%2C%20Africa%2C%20Latin%20America%20and%20Australia%2C%20which%20are%20regarded%20as%20derivative%20of%20the%20Western%20avant-garde.%20It%20is%20explained%20that%20art%27s%20universal%20canon%20subsumes%20either%20the%20classical%20canon%20or%20the%20modernist%20canon%20that%20supplanted%20it%20in%20the%2020th%20century.%20Another%20explanatory%20tool%20for%20understanding%20the%20generation%20of%20social%20and%20cultural%20meaning%20within%20the%20context%20of%20colonial%20art%20is%20offered.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222008%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1080%5C%2F00043079.2008.10786408%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%2200043079%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fsearch.ebscohost.com%5C%2Flogin.aspx%3Fdirect%3Dtrue%26db%3Da9h%26AN%3D35589920%26site%3Dehost-live%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-09-01T19%3A55%3A51Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Art%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtActivism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtHistory%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtInstitutionCritique%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22AvantGarde%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Capitalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Countercultures%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22CriticalInstitutionalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22DiscourseAnalysis%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22International%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22JournalArticle%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22PostColonialism%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22BJMTYEWZ%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4349279%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A22837%2C%22username%22%3A%22ayliu%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Alan%20Liu%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fayliu%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Wall%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222005%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EWall%2C%20Derek.%20%3Ci%3EBabylon%20and%20Beyond%3A%20The%20Economics%20of%20Anti-Capitalist%2C%20Anti-Globalist%20and%20Radical%20Green%20Movements%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20Pluto%20Press%2C%202005.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Frab.english.ucsb.edu%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D4349279%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DBJMTYEWZ%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Babylon%20and%20Beyond%3A%20The%20Economics%20of%20Anti-Capitalist%2C%20Anti-Globalist%20and%20Radical%20Green%20Movements%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Derek%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wall%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Babylon%20and%20Beyond%20provides%20the%20first%20clear%20and%20accessible%20guide%20to%20the%20economics%20of%20anti-capitalism.%20Anti-capitalism%20is%20a%20diverse%20movement%3A%20critics%20accuse%20it%20of%20knowing%20what%20it%20is%20against%2C%20but%20not%20knowing%20what%20it%20is%20for.%20Anti-capitalists%20want%20radical%20change%2C%20but%20what%20shape%20should%20that%20change%20take%3F%20The%20truth%20is%20that%20different%20sections%20of%20the%20movement%20advocate%20distinct%5Cu2014sometimes%20complementary%2C%20sometimes%20contradictory%5Cu2014programmes%20for%20change.%20This%20book%20concentrates%20on%20perhaps%20the%20most%20divisive%20issue%20of%20all%20in%20the%20anti-capitalist%20struggle%3A%20how%20to%20transform%20the%20economy.%20There%20are%20greens%20who%20think%20we%20must%20hold%20back%20economic%20growth%20and%20Marxists%20who%20believe%20the%20economy%20must%20move%20forward%20along%20capitalist%20lines%20before%20there%20can%20be%20revolutionary%20change%3B%20there%20are%20those%20who%20remain%20faithful%20to%20notions%20of%20collective%20or%20state%20ownership%20of%20all%20aspects%20of%20the%20economy%2C%20and%20those%20who%20think%20various%20kinds%20of%20reform%20or%20regulation%20of%20capitalist%20practice%20is%20more%20appropriate.%20Babylon%20and%20Beyond%20is%20a%20modern%20guidebook%20to%20the%20complicated%20terrain%20of%20alternatives%20to%20global%20capitalism.%20Derek%20Wall%20explains%20and%20summarises%20the%20rich%20variety%20of%20theories%20available%20within%20the%20anti-capitalist%20movement.%20Chapters%20cover%20Marxism%2C%20Autonomism%2C%20Anarchism%2C%20Ecosocialism%2C%20Capitalist%20reformers%20%28like%20George%20Soros%20and%20Joseph%20Stiglitz%29%2C%20Green%20localists%20%28like%20Colin%20Hines%29%2C%20and%20others.%20Unique%20in%20its%20coverage%2C%20clear%20and%20accessible%2C%20the%20book%20is%20ideal%20for%20activists%2C%20and%20anyone%20who%20is%20trying%20to%20find%20a%20useful%20way%20forward.%20This%20book%20is%20published%20in%20association%20with%20the%20Green%20Economics%20Institute.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222005%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-0-7453-2390-9%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-09-19T22%3A12%3A15Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%2AEconomics%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%2AGlobalJustice%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%2ANew_to_Bibliography%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ActivistMethods%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ActivistResearch%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Book%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Capitalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22CriticalInstitutionalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Development%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Globalization%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ScholarActivism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ScholarActivist%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22MRGQZ7CR%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4349279%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A22837%2C%22username%22%3A%22ayliu%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Alan%20Liu%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fayliu%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Puchner%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222005%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EPuchner%2C%20Martin.%20%3Ci%3EPoetry%20of%20the%20Revolution%3A%20Marx%2C%20Manifestos%2C%20and%20the%20Avant-Gardes%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20Princeton%2C%20NJ%3A%20Princeton%20University%20Press%2C%202005.%20https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1515%5C%2F9781400844128.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Frab.english.ucsb.edu%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D4349279%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DMRGQZ7CR%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Poetry%20of%20the%20Revolution%3A%20Marx%2C%20Manifestos%2C%20and%20the%20Avant-Gardes%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Martin%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Puchner%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Poetry%20of%20the%20Revolution%20tells%20the%20story%20of%20political%20and%20artistic%20upheavals%20through%20the%20manifestos%20of%20the%20nineteenth%20and%20twentieth%20centuries.%20Ranging%20from%20the%20Communist%20Manifesto%20to%20the%20manifestos%20of%20the%201960s%20and%20beyond%2C%20it%20highlights%20the%20varied%20alliances%20and%20rivalries%20between%20socialism%20and%20repeated%20waves%20of%20avant-garde%20art.%20Martin%20Puchner%20argues%20that%20the%20manifesto--what%20Marx%20called%20the%20%5C%22poetry%5C%22%20of%20the%20revolution--was%20the%20genre%20through%20which%20modern%20culture%20articulated%20its%20revolutionary%20ambitions%20and%20desires.%20When%20it%20intruded%20into%20the%20sphere%20of%20art%2C%20the%20manifesto%20created%20an%20art%20in%20its%20own%20image%3A%20shrill%20and%20aggressive%2C%20political%20and%20polemical.%20The%20result%20was%20%5C%22manifesto%20art%5C%22--combinations%20of%20manifesto%20and%20art%20that%20fundamentally%20transformed%20the%20artistic%20landscape%20of%20the%20twentieth%20century.%20Central%20to%20modern%20politics%20and%20art%2C%20the%20manifesto%20also%20measures%20the%20geography%20of%20modernity.%20The%20translations%2C%20editions%2C%20and%20adaptations%20of%20such%20texts%20as%20the%20Communist%20Manifesto%20and%20the%20Futurist%20Manifesto%20registered%20and%20advanced%20the%20spread%20of%20revolutionary%20modernity%20and%20of%20avant-garde%20movements%20across%20Europe%20and%20to%20the%20Americas.%20The%20rapid%20diffusion%20of%20these%20manifestos%20was%20made%20%5C%22possible%20by%20networks--such%20as%20the%20successive%20socialist%20internationals%20and%20international%20avant-garde%20movements--that%20connected%20Santiago%20and%20Zurich%2C%20Moscow%20and%20New%20York%2C%20London%20and%20Mexico%20City.%20Poetry%20of%20the%20Revolution%20thus%20provides%20the%20point%20of%20departure%20for%20a%20truly%20global%20analysis%20of%20modernism%20and%20modernity.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222005%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-1-4008-4412-8%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.degruyter.com%5C%2Fdocument%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2F10.1515%5C%2F9781400844128%5C%2Fhtml%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-08-24T22%3A11%3A28Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%221960s-1970sCounterculture%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Art%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtHistory%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtInstitutionCritique%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22AvantGarde%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Book%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Capitalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Collectives%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Countercultures%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22CriticalInstitutionalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22HistoryOfActivism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22International%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22LiteraryStudies%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22MarxistTheory%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22PerformanceActivism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22PublicHumanities%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Transnational%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Writing%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22YCYJARG2%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4349279%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A22837%2C%22username%22%3A%22ayliu%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Alan%20Liu%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fayliu%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Petrini%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222004-10-06%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EPetrini%2C%20Carlo.%20%3Ci%3ESlow%20Food%3A%20The%20Case%20for%20Taste%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20Columbia%20University%20Press%2C%202004.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Frab.english.ucsb.edu%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D4349279%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DYCYJARG2%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Slow%20Food%3A%20The%20Case%20for%20Taste%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Carlo%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Petrini%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Slow%20Food%20is%20poised%20to%20revolutionize%20the%20way%20Americans%20shop%20for%20groceries%2C%20prepare%20and%20consume%20their%20meals%2C%20and%20think%20about%20food.%20The%20book%20not%20only%20recalls%20the%20origins%2C%20first%20steps%2C%20and%20international%20expansion%20of%20the%20movement%20from%20the%20perspective%20of%20its%20founder%2C%20it%20is%20also%20a%20powerful%20expression%20of%20the%20organization%27s%20goal%20of%20engendering%20social%20reform%20through%20the%20transformation%20of%20our%20attitudes%20about%20food%20and%20eating.%20As%20Newsweek%20described%20it%2C%20the%20Slow%20Food%20movement%20has%20now%20become%20the%20basis%20for%20an%20alternative%20to%20the%20American%20rat%20race%2C%20the%20inspiration%20for%20%5C%22a%20kinder%20and%20gentler%20capitalism.%5C%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222004-10-06%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-0-231-12845-2%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-09-05T22%3A33%3A24Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%2ALate20thCenturyCounterculture%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%2ANew_to_Bibliography%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22AgroEcologicalStudies%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Book%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Capitalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Countercultures%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22FoodJustice%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22FoodSovereignty%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22FoodStudies%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Globalization%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Italy%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Movement%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Organizations%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22SlowFood%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22L9QVMN48%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4349279%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A22837%2C%22username%22%3A%22ayliu%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Alan%20Liu%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fayliu%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Reinsborough%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222004%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EReinsborough%2C%20Patrick.%20%26%23x201C%3BDe-Colonizing%20the%20Revolutionary%20Imagination%3A%20Values%20Crisis%2C%20the%20Politics%20of%20Reality%20and%20Why%20There%26%23x2019%3Bs%20Going%20to%20Be%20a%20Common%20Sense%20Revolution%20in%20This%20Generation.%26%23x201D%3B%20In%20%3Ci%3EGlobalize%20Liberation%3A%20How%20to%20Uproot%20the%20System%20and%20Build%20a%20Better%20World%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20edited%20by%20David%20Solnit%2C%20161%26%23x2013%3B212.%20San%20Francisco%2C%20CA%3A%20City%20Lights%20Books%2C%202004.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Frab.english.ucsb.edu%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D4349279%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DL9QVMN48%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22De-Colonizing%20the%20Revolutionary%20Imagination%3A%20Values%20Crisis%2C%20the%20Politics%20of%20Reality%20and%20why%20there%5Cu2019s%20Going%20to%20be%20a%20Common%20Sense%20Revolution%20in%20this%20Generation%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22David%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Solnit%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Patrick%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Reinsborough%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%5BExcerpt%20from%20end%20of%20section%5D%20In%20facing%20the%20global%20crisis%2C%20the%20most%20powerful%20weapon%20that%20we%20have%20is%20our%20imaginations.%20As%20we%20work%20to%20escape%20the%20oppressive%20cultural%20norms%20and%20flawed%20assumptions%20of%20the%20corporate%20system%20we%20must%20liberate%20our%20imaginations%20and%20articulate%20our%20dreams%20for%20a%20life%20affirming%20future.%20Our%20actions%20must%20embody%20these%20new%20%5Cu201crealities%5Cu201d%20because%20even%20when%20people%20realize%20that%20they%20are%20on%20the%20Titanic%20and%20the%20iceberg%20is%20right%20ahead%2C%20we%20still%20need%20to%20see%20the%20lifeboat%20in%20order%20to%20jump%20ship.%20It%20is%20these%20alternatives%20which%20can%20help%20catalyze%20mass%20defections%20from%20the%20pathological%20norms%20of%20modern%20consumer%20culture%20by%20showing%20people%20the%20lifeboats.%20%5Cn%5CnOur%20job%20is%20to%20confront%20the%20sickness%20while%20articulating%20the%20alternatives%2C%20both%20ancient%20and%20new.%20Our%20true%20strength%20lies%20in%20the%20diversity%20of%20options%20presented%20by%20earth%20centered%2C%20life%20values%20whether%20we%20find%20the%20alternatives%20in%20the%20wisdom%20of%20traditional%20cultures%2C%20local%20economies%2C%20spiritual%5C%2Fcommunity%20renewal%20or%20ecological%20re-designs.%20As%20we%20de-colonize%20our%20own%20revolutionary%20imaginations%20we%20will%20find%20new%20political%20frameworks%20that%20name%20the%20system%20and%20articulate%20the%20values%20crisis.%20We%20can%20base%20our%20work%20in%20an%20honest%20assessment%20of%20our%20own%20privilege%2C%20and%20a%20commitment%20to%20healing%20historic%20wounds.%20We%20can%20imagine%20a%20culture%20defined%20by%20diversity%20that%20promotes%20revolutionary%20optimism%20over%20nihilism%20and%20embraces%20collective%20empowerment%20over%20individual%20coercion.%20Not%20only%20can%20redefine%20what%20is%20possible%2C%20but%20we%20must%21%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22Globalize%20Liberation%3A%20How%20to%20Uproot%20the%20System%20and%20Build%20a%20Better%20World%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222004%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-0-87286-420-7%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-10-27T05%3A57%3A36Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ActivistMethods%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ActivistResearch%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Book%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Capitalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22CaseStudies%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22CommunityEngagement%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22CommunityOrganizations%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Creatives%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Globalization%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22MediaStudies%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22MetadiscussionTheory%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Neoliberalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22PostcolonialTheory%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ScholarActivism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ScholarActivist%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22UK37M8BS%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4349279%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A22837%2C%22username%22%3A%22ayliu%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Alan%20Liu%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fayliu%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Buchloh%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222003%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EBuchloh%2C%20Benjamin%20H.%20D.%20%3Ci%3ENeo-Avantgarde%20and%20Culture%20Industry%3A%20Essays%20on%20European%20and%20American%20Art%20from%201955%20to%201975%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20Cambridge%2C%20MA%3A%20MIT%20Press%2C%202003.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Frab.english.ucsb.edu%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D4349279%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DUK37M8BS%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Neo-Avantgarde%20and%20Culture%20Industry%3A%20Essays%20on%20European%20and%20American%20Art%20from%201955%20to%201975%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Benjamin%20H.%20D.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Buchloh%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Eighteen%20essays%20written%20by%20Buchloh%20over%20the%20last%20twenty%20years%2C%20each%20looking%20at%20a%20single%20artist%20within%20the%20framework%20of%20specific%20theoretical%20and%20historical%20questions.%20Some%20critics%20view%20the%20postwar%20avant-garde%20as%20the%20empty%20recycling%20of%20forms%20and%20strategies%20from%20the%20first%20two%20decades%20of%20the%20twentieth%20century.%20Others%20view%20it%2C%20more%20positively%2C%20as%20a%20new%20articulation%20of%20the%20specific%20conditions%20of%20cultural%20production%20in%20the%20postwar%20period.%20Benjamin%20Buchloh%2C%20one%20of%20the%20most%20insightful%20art%20critics%20and%20theoreticians%20of%20recent%20decades%2C%20argues%20for%20a%20dialectical%20approach%20to%20these%20positions.This%20collection%20contains%20eighteen%20essays%20written%20by%20Buchloh%20over%20the%20last%20twenty%20years.%20Each%20looks%20at%20a%20single%20artist%20within%20the%20framework%20of%20specific%20theoretical%20and%20historical%20questions.%20The%20art%20movements%20covered%20include%20Nouveau%20Realisme%20in%20France%20%28Arman%2C%20Yves%20Klein%2C%20Jacques%20de%20la%20Villegle%29%20art%20in%20postwar%20Germany%20%28Joseph%20Beuys%2C%20Sigmar%20Polke%2C%20Gerhard%20Richter%29%2C%20American%20Fluxus%20and%20pop%20art%20%28Robert%20Watts%20and%20Andy%20Warhol%29%2C%20minimalism%20and%20postminimal%20art%20%28Michael%20Asher%20and%20Richard%20Serra%29%2C%20and%20European%20and%20American%20conceptual%20art%20%28Daniel%20Buren%2C%20Dan%20Graham%29.%20Buchloh%20addresses%20some%20artists%20in%20terms%20of%20their%20oppositional%20approaches%20to%20language%20and%20painting%2C%20for%20example%2C%20Nancy%20Spero%20and%20Lawrence%20Weiner.%20About%20others%2C%20he%20asks%20more%20general%20questions%20concerning%20the%20development%20of%20models%20of%20institutional%20critique%20%28Hans%20Haacke%29%20and%20the%20theorization%20of%20the%20museum%20%28Marcel%20Broodthaers%29%3B%20or%20he%20addresses%20the%20formation%20of%20historical%20memory%20in%20postconceptual%20art%20%28James%20Coleman%29.%20One%20of%20the%20book%27s%20strengths%20is%20its%20systematic%2C%20interconnected%20account%20of%20the%20key%20issues%20of%20American%20and%20European%20artistic%20practice%20during%20two%20decades%20of%20postwar%20art.%20Another%20is%20Buchloh%27s%20method%2C%20which%20integrates%20formalist%20and%20socio-historical%20approaches%20specific%20to%20each%20subject.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222003%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-0-262-52347-9%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-08-24T22%3A09%3A54Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%221960s-1970sCounterculture%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Art%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtActivism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtHistory%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtInstitutionCritique%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Book%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Capitalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Collectives%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Countercultures%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22CriticalInstitutionalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22DiscourseAnalysis%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22InstitutionStudies%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22MarxistTheory%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%227SGI76WA%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4349279%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A22837%2C%22username%22%3A%22ayliu%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Alan%20Liu%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fayliu%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Blackmore%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222003%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EBlackmore%2C%20Jill.%20%26%23x201C%3BTracking%20the%20Nomadic%20Life%20of%20the%20Educational%20Researcher%3A%20What%20Future%20for%20Feminist%20Public%20Intellectuals%20and%20the%20Performative%20University%3F%26%23x201D%3B%20%3Ci%3EAustralian%20Educational%20Researcher%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2030%2C%20no.%203%20%282003%29%3A%201%26%23x2013%3B24.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1007%5C%2FBF03216795%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1007%5C%2FBF03216795%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Frab.english.ucsb.edu%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D4349279%26amp%3Bitem_key%3D7SGI76WA%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Tracking%20the%20nomadic%20life%20of%20the%20educational%20researcher%3A%20what%20future%20for%20feminist%20public%20intellectuals%20and%20the%20performative%20university%3F%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jill%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Blackmore%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Is%20the%20idea%20of%20the%20liberal%20university%20dead%2C%20has%20the%20postmodern%20university%20any%20chance%20of%20being%20emancipatory%2C%20has%20the%20theory%5Cu0096practice%20divide%20merely%20collapsed%20in%20an%20era%20of%20%27new%20knowledge%20work%27%2C%20or%20has%20the%20university%20just%20become%20one%20aspect%20of%20market%20states%20and%20global%20capitalism%3F%20Knowledge-based%20economies%20locate%20universities%20as%20central%20to%20the%20commodification%20and%20management%20of%20knowledge%2C%20while%20at%20the%20same%20time%20the%20legitimacy%20of%20the%20university%20and%20the%20academic%20as%20knowledge%20producers%20is%20challenged%20by%20postmodernist%2C%20feminist%2C%20post-colonial%20and%20indigenous%20claims%20within%20a%20wider%20trend%20towards%20the%20%27democratisation%20of%20knowledge%27%20and%20a%20new%20educational%20instrumentalism%20and%20opportunism.%20What%20becomes%20of%20the%20educational%20researcher%2C%20and%20indeed%20their%20professional%20organisations%2C%20in%20this%20changing%20socio-political%20and%20economic%20scenario%3F%20Is%20our%20role%20one%20of%20policy%20service%2C%20policy%20critique%2C%20technical%20expert%20or%20public%20intellectual%3F%20In%20particular%20what%20place%20is%20there%20for%20feminist%20public%20intellectuals%20in%20a%20so-called%20era%20of%20post%20feminism%20and%20public%5Cu0096private%20convergence%3F%20The%20paper%20draws%20on%20feminist%20and%20critical%20perspectives%20to%20mount%20a%20case%20for%20the%20importance%20of%20the%20public%20intellectual%20in%20the%20performative%20postmodern%20university.%20%5BAuthor%20abstract%5D%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222003%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1007%5C%2FBF03216795%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220311-6999%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.proquest.com%5C%2Fintermediateredirectforezproxy%5C%2Fadvanced%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-08-18T23%3A39%3A57Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Australia%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Capitalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22CriticalUniversityStudies%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22FeministStudiesTheory%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22HigherEdBudgets%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22HigherEdPolicies_and_Processes_Issues%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22HigherEdPolicy_and_Process%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22JournalArticle%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Liberalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Sociology%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Tenure%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22GM4YFBQP%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4349279%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A22837%2C%22username%22%3A%22ayliu%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Alan%20Liu%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fayliu%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Hobsbawm%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221999%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EHobsbawm%2C%20Eric.%20%3Ci%3EBehind%20the%20Times%3A%20The%20Decline%20and%20Fall%20of%20the%20Twentieth-Century%20Avant-Gardes%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20Walter%20Neurath%20Memorial%20Lectures%2030.%20New%20York%3A%20Thames%20and%20Hudson%2C%201999.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Frab.english.ucsb.edu%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D4349279%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DGM4YFBQP%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Behind%20the%20Times%3A%20The%20Decline%20and%20Fall%20of%20the%20Twentieth-Century%20Avant-Gardes%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Eric%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hobsbawm%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%5BFrom%20Peter%20Seddon%27s%20review%20of%20the%20book%2C%20published%20in%20the%20Journal%20of%20Design%20History%2C%20Volume%2013%2C%20No.%201%20%282000%29%5D%20The%20central%20argument%20of%20Hobsbawm%27s%20lecture%20is%20that%20the%20avant-garde%20in%20the%20visual%20arts%20%28the%20only%20game%20in%20town%29%20has%20failed.%20It%20is%20a%20double-related%20failure.%20In%20the%20first%20instance%20it%20is%20a%20failure%20of%20modernity%2C%20in%20the%20sense%20of%20adequately%20reflecting%20the%20%27times%27%20within%20the%20context%20of%20what%20he%20calls%20the%20non-utilitarian%20visual%20arts.%20Although%20Hobsbawm%20does%20not%20use%20the%20term%2C%20these%20are%20the%20forms%20of%20fine%20art%20as%20they%20have%20been%20conceived%20since%20the%20idea%20was%20established%20in%20the%20eighteenth%20century.%20The%20second%20failure%20is%20that%20of%20a%20technical%20inability%20to%20compete%20with%20other%20ways%20of%20expressing%20the%20%27times%27.%20The%20history%20of%20the%20avant-garde%20is%20a%20history%20of%20a%20%27failing%20struggle%20against%20technological%20obsolescence%27.%20The%20net%20result%20of%20this%2C%20in%20Hobsbawm%27s%20view%2C%20is%20that%20avant-garde%20fine%20art%20has%20become%20%27a%20sub-department%20of%20marketing%27.%20This%20does%20not%20represent%20a%20complete%20failure.%20As%20Hobsbawm%20points%20out%2C%20an%20industrial%20society%20based%20on%20production%20and%20marketing%5C%2Fpropaganda%20needs%20both%20aesthetic%20and%20technical%20ideas%20to%20keep%20it%20going.%20What%20Hobsbawm%20terms%20%27modernist%20criteria%27%20developed%20in%20the%20avant-garde%20was%20of%20value%20but%20this%20is%20a%20far%20cry%20from%20the%20original%20project.%20He%20contrasts%20Beck%27s%20map%20of%20the%20London%20Underground%20of%201936%20with%20Simon%20Patterson%27s%20print%20%27The%20Great%20Bear%27%20of%201992%20to%20make%20this%20very%20point.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221999%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-0-500-55031-1%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-08-24T22%3A10%3A43Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%221960s-1970sCounterculture%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Art%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtHistory%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtInstitutionCritique%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22AvantGarde%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Book%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Capitalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Countercultures%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22CriticalInstitutionalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22MarxistTheory%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22BAVYMSXR%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4349279%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A22837%2C%22username%22%3A%22ayliu%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Alan%20Liu%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fayliu%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Katsiaficas%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221997%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EKatsiaficas%2C%20George.%20%3Ci%3EThe%20Subversion%20of%20Politics%3A%20European%20Autonomous%20Social%20Movements%20and%20the%20Decolonization%20of%20Everyday%20Life%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20Humanity%20Books%2C%201997.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Frab.english.ucsb.edu%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D4349279%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DBAVYMSXR%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20Subversion%20of%20Politics%3A%20European%20Autonomous%20Social%20Movements%20and%20the%20Decolonization%20of%20Everyday%20Life%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22George%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Katsiaficas%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22George%20Katsiaficas%20provides%20a%20unique%20portrayal%20of%20direct-action%20European%20social%20movements%20in%20Italy%2C%20Germany%2C%20Holland%2C%20Switzerland%2C%20and%20Denmark%20from%201968%20to%201996.%20Paying%20special%20attention%20to%20the%20role%20of%20autonomous%20feminist%20movements%2C%20he%20traces%20the%20effect%20of%20squatters%20and%20feminists%20on%20the%20disarmament%20movement%20and%20on%20efforts%20to%20shut%20down%20nuclear%20power%2C%20and%20also%20discusses%20antifascist%20social%20movements%20developed%20in%20response%20to%20the%20neo-Nazi%20upsurge.%20In%20addition%20to%20providing%20a%20rare%20depiction%20of%20these%20often%20overlooked%20movements%2C%20Professor%20Katsiaficas%20develops%20a%20specific%20notion%20of%20autonomy%20from%20the%20statements%20and%20aspirations%20of%20these%20movements.%20Autonomy%20is%20seen%20as%20a%20type%20of%20freedom%20transcending%20neo-Kantian%20individualism%20and%20postmodern%20consumerism--as%20the%20political%20form%20appropriate%20to%20contemporary%20societies.%20Drawing%20from%20the%20practical%20actions%20of%20social%20movements%2C%20his%20analysis%20is%20extended%20into%20a%20universal%20standpoint%20of%20the%20species%2C%20a%20perspective%20he%20develops%20by%20uncovering%20the%20partiality%20of%20Antonio%20Negri%27s%20workerism%2C%20Seyla%20Benhabib%27s%20feminism%2C%20and%20notions%20of%20uniqueness%20of%20the%20German%20nation.%20%20A%20sequel%20to%20Professor%20Katsiaficas%27s%20The%20Imagination%20of%20the%20New%20Left%3A%20A%20Global%20Analysis%20of%201968%20%28South%20End%20Press%2C%201986%29%2C%20this%20book%20updates%20and%20expands%20his%20understanding%20of%20antisystemic%20social%20movements%20in%20the%20advanced%20capitalist%20societies.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221997%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-1-57392-441-2%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-09-19T22%3A04%3A46Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%2AGlobalJustice%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%2ANew_to_Bibliography%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ActivistMethods%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ActivistResearch%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Book%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Capitalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Europe%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Feminism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22FeministActivism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Globalization%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Neoliberalism%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22EJIENU2X%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4349279%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A22837%2C%22username%22%3A%22ayliu%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Alan%20Liu%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fayliu%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Tilly%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221993%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ETilly%2C%20Charles.%20%26%23x201C%3BSocial%20Movements%20as%20Historically%20Specific%20Clusters%20of%20Political%20Performances.%26%23x201D%3B%20%3Ci%3EBerkeley%20Journal%20of%20Sociology%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2038%20%281993%29%3A%201%26%23x2013%3B30.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.jstor.org%5C%2Fstable%5C%2F41035464%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.jstor.org%5C%2Fstable%5C%2F41035464%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Frab.english.ucsb.edu%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D4349279%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DEJIENU2X%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Social%20Movements%20as%20Historically%20Specific%20Clusters%20of%20Political%20Performances%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Charles%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Tilly%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%5BExcerpt%20from%20p.%2022%5D%20As%20a%20working%20hypothesis%2C%20let%20me%20suggest%20that%20at%20best%20the%20proliferation%20of%20social%20movements%20only%20promotes%20democracy%20under%20limited%20conditions%3A%20it%20only%20occurs%20when%20movements%20organize%20around%20a%20wide%20variety%20of%20claims%20including%20explicit%20demands%20for%20democracy%20and%20the%20state%20gains%20capacity%20to%20realize%20such%20claims%20at%20least%20as%20fast%20as%20the%20claims%20increase.%20But%20the%20conditions%20for%20these%20conditions%20are%20problematic%20as%20well.%20Indeed%2C%20democratic%20theorists%20have%20always%20posed%20precisely%20these%20two%20questions%3A%20under%20what%20conditions%20ordinary%20people%20actually%20demand%20democracy%2C%20under%20what%20conditions%20state%20capacity%20grows%20to%20meet%20these%20demands.%20Perhaps%20we%20can%20take%20some%20comfort%20from%20the%20observation%20that%20the%20analysis%20of%20relationships%20between%20social%20movements%20and%20democratization%20leads%20us%20straight%20to%20major%20unresolved%20problems%20of%20democratic%20theory.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221993%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220067-5830%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.jstor.org%5C%2Fstable%5C%2F41035464%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-08-19T19%3A31%3A13Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%2ANew_to_Bibliography%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Campaigns%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Capitalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22CaseStudies%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Collectives%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22DiscourseAnalysis%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22HistoryOfActivism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22JournalArticle%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22PerformanceTheory%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Sociology%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%229C5XWKDF%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4349279%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A22837%2C%22username%22%3A%22ayliu%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Alan%20Liu%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fayliu%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22B%5Cu00fcrger%20and%20B%5Cu00fcrger%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221992%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EB%26%23xFC%3Brger%2C%20Peter%2C%20and%20Christa%20B%26%23xFC%3Brger.%20%3Ci%3EThe%20Institutions%20of%20Art%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20Lincoln%2C%20Nebraska%3A%20U%20of%20Nebraska%20Press%2C%201992.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Frab.english.ucsb.edu%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D4349279%26amp%3Bitem_key%3D9C5XWKDF%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20Institutions%20of%20Art%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Peter%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22B%5Cu00fcrger%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Christa%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22B%5Cu00fcrger%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Art%20has%20been%20an%20umbrella%20term%20for%20poetry%3B%20music%2C%20dance%2C%20sculpture%20painting%2C%20and%20architecture%20since%20the%20end%20of%20the%20eighteenth%20century%2C%20when%20the%20bourgeoisie%20were%20establishing%20their%20hegemony%20over%20culture%20and%20politics%20in%20Germany%2C%20labor%20was%20becoming%20more%20clearly%20divided%2C%20and%20religion%20was%20losing%20its%20unifying%20force.%20Art%20became%20a%20broad%20and%20separate%20entity%20as%20the%20expectations%20and%20experience%20of%20it%20changed.%20The%20Institutions%20of%20Art%20concentrates%20on%20German%20and%20French%20literature%20in%20illustrating%20the%20formation%20of%20aesthetic%20autonomy%20and%20the%20divergence%20between%20high%20and%20popular%20culture.%20Peter%20B%5Cu00fcrger%20builds%20on%20his%20earlier%20Theory%20of%20the%20Avant-Garde%20%281984%29%2C%20pushing%20further%20into%20key%20theoretical%20questions%20about%20art%20and%20society.%20Christa%20B%5Cu00fcrger%20extends%20the%20critique%20to%20the%20history%20of%20the%20novel%2C%20focusing%20on%20Goethe%20and%20Kleist.%20Looking%20backward%20to%20feudalism%20and%20forward%20to%20our%20century%2C%20the%20authors%20show%20how%20the%20function%20of%20art%20has%20changed%20along%20with%20the%20criteria%20for%20its%20production%20and%20evaluation.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221992%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-0-8032-1223-7%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-09-01T19%3A54%3A17Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Art%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtActivism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtHistory%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtInstitutionCritique%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22AvantGarde%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Book%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Capitalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Countercultures%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22CriticalInstitutionalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22CriticalUniversityStudies%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22LiteraryStudies%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22MarxistTheory%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Sociology%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%222DPRUBY2%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4349279%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A22837%2C%22username%22%3A%22ayliu%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Alan%20Liu%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fayliu%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Okihiro%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221988%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EOkihiro%2C%20Gary%20Y.%20%26%23x201C%3BMigrant%20Labor%20and%20the%20%26%23x2018%3BPoverty%26%23x2019%3B%20of%20Asian%20American%20Studies.%26%23x201D%3B%20%3Ci%3EAmerasia%20Journal%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2014%20%281988%29%3A%20129%26%23x2013%3B36.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.17953%5C%2Famer.14.1.r92206820846271v%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.17953%5C%2Famer.14.1.r92206820846271v%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Frab.english.ucsb.edu%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D4349279%26amp%3Bitem_key%3D2DPRUBY2%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Migrant%20Labor%20and%20the%20%5C%22Poverty%5C%22%20of%20Asian%20American%20Studies%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Gary%20Y.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Okihiro%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%5BAdded%20summary%5D%20Gary%20Okihiro%20%28founding%20director%20of%20Columbia%20University%27s%20Center%20for%20the%20Study%20of%20Ethnicity%20and%20Race%29%20discusses%20the%20state%20of%20Asian%20American%20Studies%20in%20the%20years%20after%20its%20establishment%20as%20an%20academic%20discipline.%20He%20focuses%20on%20Lucie%20Cheng%20and%20Edna%20Bonacich%27s%20book%2C%20Labor%20Immigration%20Under%20Capitalism%3A%20Asian%20Workers%20in%20the%20United%20States%20before%20World%20War%20II%2C%20and%20its%20contributions%20to%20an%20understanding%20of%20the%20relationship%20between%20Asian%20migrant%20labor%20and%20racism.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221988%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.17953%5C%2Famer.14.1.r92206820846271v%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220044-7471%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fweb.archive.org%5C%2Fweb%5C%2F20151203034436%5C%2Fhttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.garyokihiro.com%5C%2Fuploads%5C%2Fokihiro_1988.pdf%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-04-18T00%3A47%3A48Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22AsianAmericanStudies%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Capitalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22CurriculumDesign%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22HigherEd%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22History%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22HistoryOfActivism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Immigrants%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Interdisciplinarity%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22JournalArticle%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22LaborActivism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22RaceEthnicStudies%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Racism%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%5D%7D
Reeves, Kathleen. “Bernadette Mayer’s Utopia as a Model for Care during Crisis.” Feminist Theory 0, no. 0 (2021): 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464700121995003. Cite
Carlisle, Vanessa. “‘Sex Work Is Star Shaped’: Antiwork Politics and the Value of Embodied Knowledge.” South Atlantic Quarterly 120, no. 3 (2021): 573–90. https://doi.org/10.1215/00382876-9154927. Cite
Blattner, Charlotte E. “Right to Work or Refusal to Work: Disability Rights at a Crossroads.” Disability & Society 36, no. 9 (2021): 1375–98. https://doi.org/10.1080/09687599.2020.1788511. Cite
Eisen-Martin, Tongo. Blood on the Fog. City Lights Pocket Poets Series 62. San Francisco: City Lights Books, 2021. Cite
Woodruff, Lily. Disordering the Establishment: Participatory Art and Institutional Critique in France, 1958–1981. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1215/9781478090298. Cite
Tronti, Mario. The Weapon of Organization: Mario Tronti’s Political Revolution in Marxism. Edited by Andrew Anatasi. Common Notions, 2020. Cite
Hannah-Jones, Nikole. “America Wasn’t a Democracy, Until Black Americans Made It One.” The New York Times Magazine, 2019. https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/08/14/magazine/black-history-american-democracy.html, https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/08/14/magazine/black-history-american-democracy.html. Cite
Hannah-Jones, Nikole, Tiya Miles, Desmond, Matthew, Baradaran, Mehrsa, Interlandi, Jeneen, Kruse, Kevin M., Bouie, Jamelle, et al. “The 1619 Project.” The New York Times Magazine, 2019. https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/08/14/magazine/1619-america-slavery.html, https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/08/14/magazine/1619-america-slavery.html. Cite
Weiss, Holger. “Framing Black Communist Labour Union Activism in the Atlantic World: James W. Ford and the Establishment of the International Trade Union Committee of Negro Workers, 1928–1931.” International Review of Social History 64, no. 2 (2019): 249–78. https://doi.org/10.1017/S002085901900035X. Cite
Apostolidis, Paul. “Day Laborers and the Refusal of Work.” South Atlantic Quarterly 117, no. 2 (2018): 439–48. https://doi.org/10.1215/00382876-4374955. Cite
Mudu, Pierpaolo. “Dies-Non: Refusal of Work in the 21st Century.” Gender, Place & Culture 25, no. 9 (2018): 1329–48. https://doi.org/10.1080/0966369X.2018.1551780. Cite
Hoyt, Crystal L., Aaron J. Moss, Jeni L. Burnette, Annette Schieffelin, and Abigail Goethals. “Wealth Inequality and Activism: Perceiving Injustice Galvanizes Social Change but Perceptions Depend on Political Ideologies.” European Journal of Social Psychology 48, no. 1 (2018): O81–90. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.2289. Cite
Ross, Loretta J. “Reproductive Justice as Intersectional Feminist Activism.” Souls 19, no. 3 (2017): 286–314. https://doi.org/10.1080/10999949.2017.1389634. Cite
Lacy, Sarah A., and Ashton Rome. “(Re) Politicizing The Anthropologist In The Age Of Neoliberalism And #Blacklivesmatter.” Transforming Anthropology 25, no. 2 (2017): 171–84. https://doi.org/10.1111/traa.12115. Cite
Cariou, Warren, and Isabelle St-Amand. “Introduction Environmental Ethics through Changing Landscapes: Indigenous Activism and Literary Arts.” Canadian Review of Comparative Literature / Revue Canadienne de Littérature Comparée 44, no. 1 (2017): 7–24. https://doi.org/10.1353/crc.2017.0000. Cite
Memou, Antigoni. “Art, Activism and the Tate.” Third Text 31, no. 5/6 (2017): 619–31. https://doi.org/10.1080/09528822.2018.1435086. Cite
Dhillon, Kim, and Andrea Francke. “The C-Word: Motherhood, Activism, Art, and Childcare.” Studies in the Maternal 8, no. 2 (December 15, 2016): 1–22. https://doi.org/10.16995/sim.226. Cite
Hopkins, David, ed. Neo-Avant-Garde. BRILL, 2016. Cite
Charnley, Kim. “Failure, Revolution and Institutional Critique.” Art & the Public Sphere 5, no. 1 (2016): 35–52. https://doi.org/10.1386/aps.5.1.35_1. Cite
Petrini, Carlo. Food & Freedom: How the Slow Food Movement Is Changing the World Through Gastronomy. Rizzoli Publications, 2015. Cite
Shukaitis, Stevphen. The Composition of Movements to Come: Aesthetics and Cultural Labour After the Avant-Garde. Rowman & Littlefield, 2015. Cite
Roberts, John. Revolutionary Time and the Avant-Garde. Verso Books, 2015. Cite
Moraga, Cherríe, and Gloria Anzaldúa, eds. This Bridge Called My Back: Writings by Radical Women of Color. Fourth Edition. New York: State University of New York Press, 2015. Cite
Berg, Heather. “Working for Love, Loving for Work: Discourses of Labor in Feminist Sex-Work Activism.” Feminist Studies 40, no. 3 (2014): 693–721. http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.15767/feministstudies.40.3.693. Cite
Berg, Heather. “An Honest Day’s Wage for a Dishonest Day’s Work: (Re)Productivism and Refusal.” Women’s Studies Quarterly 42, no. 1/2 (2014): 161–77. https://www.jstor.org.proxy.library.ucsb.edu:2048/stable/24364918. Cite
Chapman, Michael. “(Dis)Functions: Marxist Theories of Architecture and the Avant-Garde.” Contemporary Aesthetics 12 (2014). https://digitalcommons.risd.edu/liberalarts_contempaesthetics/vol12/iss1/13. Cite
Ward, Jesmyn. Men We Reaped: A Memoir. New York: Bloomsbury USA, 2013. Cite
Myers, Justin. “The Logic of the Gift: The Possibilities and Limitations of Carlo Petrini’s Slow Food Alternative.” Agriculture and Human Values 30, no. 3 (2013): 405–15. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10460-012-9406-6. Cite
Müller, Michael. “Avant-Garde, Aestheticization and the Economy.” Footprint 5, no. 1 (2011). https://doi.org/10.7480/footprint.5.1.729. Cite
Alberro, Alexander, and Blake Stimson, eds. Institutional Critique: An Anthology of Artists’ Writings. MIT Press, 2011. Cite
Grindon, Gavin. “Surrealism, Dada, and the Refusal of Work: Autonomy, Activism, and Social Participation in the Radical Avant-Garde.” Oxford Art Journal 34, no. 1 (2011): 79–96. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxartj/kcr003. Cite
Hancox, Simone. “Art, Activism and the Geopolitical Imagination: Ai Weiwei’s ‘Sunflower Seeds.’” Journal of Media Practice 12, no. 3 (2011): 279–90. https://doi.org/10.1386/jmpr.12.3.279_1. Cite
Seo, Jungmin, and Petrice Flowers. “Introduction: Indigenous Politics—Migration, Citizenship, Cyberspace.” Alternatives: Global, Local, Political 35, no. 3 (2010): 187–91. https://www.jstor.org/stable/41319256. Cite
Adamson, Walter L. “How Avant-Gardes End—and Begin: Italian Futurism in Historical Perspective.” New Literary History 41, no. 4 (2010): 855–74. https://www.jstor.org/stable/23012710. Cite
Roberts, John. “Revolutionary Pathos, Negation, and the Suspensive Avant-Garde.” New Literary History 41, no. 4 (2010): 717–30. https://www.jstor.org/stable/23012703. Cite
Peet, Richard. Unholy Trinity: The IMF, World Bank and WTO. Zed Books Ltd., 2009. Cite
Andrews, Geoff. The Slow Food Story: Politics and Pleasure. McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2008. Cite
Das Gupta, Monisha. “Housework, Feminism, and Labor Activism: Lessons from Domestic Workers in New York.” Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 33, no. 3 (2008): 532–37. https://doi.org/10.1086/523823. Cite
Mitter, Partha. “Interventions: Decentering Modernism: Art History and Avant-Garde Art from the Periphery.” Art Bulletin 90, no. 4 (2008): 531–48. https://doi.org/10.1080/00043079.2008.10786408. Cite
Wall, Derek. Babylon and Beyond: The Economics of Anti-Capitalist, Anti-Globalist and Radical Green Movements. Pluto Press, 2005. Cite
Puchner, Martin. Poetry of the Revolution: Marx, Manifestos, and the Avant-Gardes. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400844128. Cite
Petrini, Carlo. Slow Food: The Case for Taste. Columbia University Press, 2004. Cite
Reinsborough, Patrick. “De-Colonizing the Revolutionary Imagination: Values Crisis, the Politics of Reality and Why There’s Going to Be a Common Sense Revolution in This Generation.” In Globalize Liberation: How to Uproot the System and Build a Better World, edited by David Solnit, 161–212. San Francisco, CA: City Lights Books, 2004. Cite
Buchloh, Benjamin H. D. Neo-Avantgarde and Culture Industry: Essays on European and American Art from 1955 to 1975. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2003. Cite
Blackmore, Jill. “Tracking the Nomadic Life of the Educational Researcher: What Future for Feminist Public Intellectuals and the Performative University?” Australian Educational Researcher 30, no. 3 (2003): 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03216795. Cite
Hobsbawm, Eric. Behind the Times: The Decline and Fall of the Twentieth-Century Avant-Gardes. Walter Neurath Memorial Lectures 30. New York: Thames and Hudson, 1999. Cite
Katsiaficas, George. The Subversion of Politics: European Autonomous Social Movements and the Decolonization of Everyday Life. Humanity Books, 1997. Cite
Tilly, Charles. “Social Movements as Historically Specific Clusters of Political Performances.” Berkeley Journal of Sociology 38 (1993): 1–30. https://www.jstor.org/stable/41035464. Cite
Bürger, Peter, and Christa Bürger. The Institutions of Art. Lincoln, Nebraska: U of Nebraska Press, 1992. Cite
Okihiro, Gary Y. “Migrant Labor and the ‘Poverty’ of Asian American Studies.” Amerasia Journal 14 (1988): 129–36. https://doi.org/10.17953/amer.14.1.r92206820846271v. Cite