Bibliography Menu
General topics: Discussions & reflections on research activism | Activist research outside the academy | Community & civic engagement | "Scholar activism"
Activist methods (discussed or applied): Archival activism | Art activism (➦ Art institution critique | Art workshhopping | Participatory creative arts) | Civil disobedience | Crowdsourced activism | Curriculum (re)design | Data activism | Feminist activism | Hacktivism | Marching | Music activism | Nonviolence | Performance activism | Situationism | Storytelling | Tactical media | Writing (including non-traditional forms) (➦ Activist fiction ➦ Anonymous writing ➦ Code switching (linguistic) ➦ Collective writing)
Research methods (discussed or applied): Action research | Case studies | Crowdsourced research | Digital methods | Discourse analysis | Empirical research | Fieldwork | Interviewing | Militant research | Participatory research (➦ Participant obserer research) | Qualitative research | Quantitative research | Research ethics (➦ Informed consent ➦ Institutional review boards [IRB]) | Social media analysis | Surveys
Theoretical methods (discussed or applied): Affect studies | Contact zone theory | Critical Race Theory | Critical institutionalism (➦ Art institution critique | Critical university studies) [see also Institution studies] | Disability studies | Feminist studies & theory | Interdisciplinarity | Intersectionality theory | Marxist theory | Performance theory | Postcolonial theory | Queer studies & theory | Science Technology Studies (STS)
General topics: Capitalism | Development (and Alternative development) | Diversity | Globalization | Neoliberalism (➦ Corporatization of the university) | Social justice
Note: The above are some topics that research activists tend to discuss as general concepts related to causes. But these general topics do not cover all specific causes and issues actually addressed (for which see below).
Specific causes & issues: Ageism | AI Bias | AIDS | Antiracism (see also Racism) | Antiwar | Apartheid | Caste antidiscrimination | Censorship | Childcare | Class discrimination | Decolonization | Digital justice | Disability rights | Drugs | Education reform (➦ In HigherEd) | Economic Inequality | Environment (➦ Biodiversity ➦ Climate change ➦ Environmental justice) | Feminist activism | Food justice (➦ Food sovereignty | Slow food) | Freedom of speech | Gender equality (➦ Reproductive labor [See also Womens rights]) | Health care reform (➦ Health advocacy) | Heteronormativity (➦ Toxic masculinity) | Housing & zoning issues (➦ Gentrification ➦ Houselessness (including homelessness) ➦ Housing reform ➦ Skidrow) | Human rights | Indigenous rights | Information access | Infrastructure | Labor activism (➦ Adjunct instructors | Anti-work | Care work | Domestic work | Feminized labor | Reproductive labor | Sex work | Unionization) | Land politics | Language activism (➦ Linguistic discrimination | Linguistic diversity) | Legal system (➦ Criminal justice system ➦ Police reform ➦ Prison abolition) | Medical system reform | Mental health | Microaggressions | Population movement (➦ Forced displacement ★ Migration ➦ Immigration ★ Immigration activism ★ Undocumented residents rights) | Prison change (➦ Prison abolition ➦ Prison reform) | Racism (see also Antiracism) | Reproductive justice (➦ Abortion | Reproductive labor) | Right-wing activism | Surveillance | Trade treaties | Water justice | Women's rights (➦ Feminicide ➦ Violence against women)
Movements: ACT UP |
Agrarian movements | Black Freedom Movement | Black Lives Matter | Civil Rights Movement | Countercultures (➦ Avant-garde | Mid 20th-Century counterculture | 1960s-1970s counterculture) | MeToo movement | Occupy movement | Take Back the Night
Actions (types of): Campaigns | Community engagement | Marches | Protests | Riots | Self defense | Social media actions | Student activism | Volunteerism
Events: Baltimore Uprising (2015) | COVID-19 | Ferguson| LA riots (➦ 1965 | 1992) | Vietnam War (➦ Vietnam War protests)
Initiatives: Diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) initiatives
General topics: [TBD]
Citizenship, residency, migrant groups: Citizens | Immigrants | Migrants | Refugees | Undocumented residents
Economic groups: [TBD]
Professional & Occupational groups: (See also in this menu under "In Disciplines & Professions" > "Professions") Knowledge workers | Professionals | Veterans
Racial, ethnic & indigenous groups: Asian people (➦ Asian Americans ➦ Pacific Islanders) | BIPOC people | Black people (➦ Afircan Americans ➦ Black British) | Caribbean people | Caste groups | Indigenous people (➦ Australian Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander peoples ➦ Maori ➦ Native Americans) | Latinx people (➦ Chicanx) | White people | [TBD]
Religious groups: [TBD]
Issues in HigherEd Research Activism: Academic freedom | Freedom of expression | Civic engagement | Scholar activism | Faculty activism | Student activism | Mentoring | Targeting & harassing of scholars
➧ Issues related to: Academic hiring and promotion (➦ Tenure) | Research & publication (➦ Citation practices) ➦ Peer reviewing practices) | Impact assessment (➦ Measurement & evaluation of activist research ➦ REF Research Excellence Framework)
➧ Issues related to: Teaching & Curricula (see also Curriculum (re)design) | Academic "service"
➧ Issues related to: HigherEd budgets | Public universities (➦ Land-grant universities) | Professional schools | Programs
HigherEd Personnel & Research/Activism:
➧ Administration
➧ Faculty (➦ Adjunct ➦ BIPOC [★ Black ★ Latinx] ➦ LGBTQ ➦ Women ➦ Tenure-line ➦ Tenured)
➧ Students (➦ BIPOC students ➦ Graduate students ➦ Undergraduate Students)
➧ Staff (non-instructional) | Campus police
➧ Administration
➧ Faculty (➦ Adjunct ➦ BIPOC [★ Black ★ Latinx] ➦ LGBTQ ➦ Women ➦ Tenure-line ➦ Tenured)
➧ Students (➦ BIPOC students ➦ Graduate students ➦ Undergraduate Students)
➧ Staff (non-instructional) | Campus police
HigherEd Policies Related to Research/Activism:
➧ Policies related to politics: Academic freedom | Freedom of expression on campus | Protest & activism actions | Political campaigns on campus | Disciplinary actions
➧ Personnel policies: Hiring, promotion & tenure | Documenting scholar-activism | Personnel case diversity statements
➧ Campus resources supporting activism
➧ Discussions & critiques of higher education policies above
➧ Policies related to politics: Academic freedom | Freedom of expression on campus | Protest & activism actions | Political campaigns on campus | Disciplinary actions
➧ Personnel policies: Hiring, promotion & tenure | Documenting scholar-activism | Personnel case diversity statements
➧ Campus resources supporting activism
➧ Discussions & critiques of higher education policies above
Issues in LowerEd Research Activism: Discipline | Preservice teaching | Teaching | Curriculum (re)design
LowerEd Personnel & Research/Activism: Administration | Students
Centers & Institutes | Coalitions | Collectives | Communities (➦ Community organizations) | Corporations | Grassroots | Initiatives | NGOs & non-profits (➦ Disabled people's organizations ➦ Social movement organizations (SMOs)) | Police | Professional Associations | Projects | Publishers
Governments (general): Governmental activism
Governments (national, state, local)
➧ U.K. Government(s): [TBD]
➧ U.S. Government(s): [TBD]
➧ U.K. Government(s): [TBD]
General topics: [TBD]
Arts (Creative & Performing Arts): Architecture | Art (➦ Digital arts ➦ Street art ➦ Textile art) | Music (➦ Ethnomusicology) | Performance studies | Theater
Humanities: Art history | Composition & Rhetoric (& Writing Studies) | Digital humanities | History (➦ History of activism) ➦ Public history | Literary studies (➦ English literary studies) | Film studies | Media studies | New Media studies (including Internet & social media studies) | Philosophy | Public humanities (➦ Public history (see also Organic intellectuals | Public intellectuals) | Religious studies | Science Technology Studies (STS)
Social Sciences: Anthropology & ethnography | Communication | Geography (➦ Human geography) | Global & international studies | Institution studies | Political science | Psychology (➦ Social psychology) | Sociology
Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics (STEM): AI (artificial intelligence) | Computer science | Data science | Engineering (➦ In Silicon Valley) | Environmental sciences
Agriculture: Agrarian studies | Agro-ecological studies
Interdisciplinary Fields: Africana studies | Asian American studies | Black studies | Borderlands studies | Feminist studies & theory | Food studies | Indigenous studies | Race & ethnic studies
Professions: Architecture | Education studies | Journalism | Law (➦ Legal studies) | Library & archive studies | Social work | Urban studies & planning
"None, or All of the Above": Organic intellectuals | Public intellectuals
Borders [TBD] |
Seas: [TBD]
Continents & Geographical/Geopolitical Regions (see also Global Zones above): Africa | Americas (➦ Caribbean ➦ Central America ➦ North America ➦ South America) | Asia (➦ Eastern Asia ➦ Middle East (Western Asia) ➦ South Asia ➦ Southeastern Asia) | Australasia | Europe (➦ European Union ➦ Northern Europe ➦ Western Europe)
Nations (and their states, districts, provinces, etc.): ( see also International (& Transnational) ) | Argentina | Australia | Austria | Brazil | Bulgaria | Canada | Chile | China | France | Germany | India | Iraq | Israel | Italy | Jamaica | Japan | Malaysia | Mexico | Nepal | Netherlands | New Zealand | Philippines | Russia | South Africa | South Korea | New Zealand | Sweden | Thailand | Turkey | United Kingdom | United States (➦ Florida ➦ Michigan ➦ New Jersey ➦ [New York) | Venezuela | Vietnam
Cities (and city regions): Baltimore | Buenos Aires | Chicago | Detroit | Ferguson (Missouri) | Flint (Michigan) | Hong Kong | London | Los Angeles | Manchester | New York City (➦ Bronx) | Philadelphia | Silicon Valley
General topics: [TBD]
Articles (➦ in Journals ➦ in Magazines ➦ in Newspapers) |
Artworks (➦ Art installations) | Bibliographies | Blogs | Blog posts | Books (➦ Chapters) | Catalogs | Conferences | Conference proceedings | Datasets | Data stories | Encyclopedias | Exhibits | Fiction (work of) (➦ Novels) | Films | Infographics | Interviews | Journals (➦ Journal articles ➦ Journal issues) | Lectures | Maps | Newspaper articles | Obituaries | Opinion pieces | Pamphlets | Photography | Poetry (work of) | Policy statements | Radio broadcasts | Reports & Whitepapers | Social media (➦ Hashtags) | Syllabi | Theses (➦ Dissertations ➦ Master's theses ➦ Undergraduate theses) | Websites (➦ Website pages) | Zines
Advanced Search (on Zotero site)
Explanation: The content of the Research + Activism Bibliography is kept as a group library in the Zotero bibliography manager, and then pulled into this WordPress site through the ZotPress plug-in. Showing the bibliography on our WordPress site allows us to organize and narrate tagged categories to create what amounts to a conceptual map. But search capabilities are simpler. More advanced searching is available through direct online access to our Zotero bibliogaphy (but Zotero's own interface does not allow us to organize and narrate our tags).
For more advanced and granular search by author, title, year, and tag (with abstracts available), use the online interface of the Zotero group library holding our content. Click on "Go to Zotero"
by Date by Author
In the Research + Activism Bibliography, the Avant-garde is part of a set of categories related to countercultures — movements that oppose, resist, or critique conventional or dominant society through cultural expression or practice (such as through art, lifestyle, etc.) Sub-categories of counterculture include:
- Avant-garde — innovative artistic and cultural expression in early 20th-century historical avant-garde movements (e.g., dada, surrealism, futurism, etc.) as well as any artistic movements of the 20th and 21st centuries influenced by these movements (e.g., the late 20th century neo-avant-garde).
- Mid 20th-Century Counterculture — cultural movements of the 1940s to 1960s opposed to dominant culture (e.g., the Beat movement)
- 1960’s-1970’s Counterculture — including widely-known countercultural movements of the period such as the Hippie movement.
4349279
AvantGarde
1
chicago-fullnote-bibliography
50
date
desc
year
1
1
1
4080
https://rab.english.ucsb.edu/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
%7B%22status%22%3A%22success%22%2C%22updateneeded%22%3Afalse%2C%22instance%22%3Afalse%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22request_last%22%3A0%2C%22request_next%22%3A0%2C%22used_cache%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22data%22%3A%5B%7B%22key%22%3A%2268K6HD95%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4349279%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A22837%2C%22username%22%3A%22ayliu%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Alan%20Liu%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fayliu%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Kapur%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222020%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EKapur%2C%20Geeta.%20%3Ci%3EWhen%20Was%20Modernism%3A%20Essays%20on%20Contemporary%20Cultural%20Practice%20in%20India%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20Tulika%20Books%2C%202020.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Frab.english.ucsb.edu%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D4349279%26amp%3Bitem_key%3D68K6HD95%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22When%20Was%20Modernism%3A%20Essays%20on%20Contemporary%20Cultural%20Practice%20in%20India%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Geeta%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kapur%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22A%20commitment%20to%20modernity%20is%20the%20underlying%20theme%20of%20this%20volume.%20Through%20essays%20that%20are%20interpretive%20and%20theoretical%2C%20the%20author%20seeks%20to%20situate%20the%20modern%20in%20contemporary%20cultural%20practice.%20She%20sets%20up%20an%20ideological%20vantage%20point%20to%20view%20modernism%20along%20its%20multiple%20tracks%20in%20India%20and%20the%20third%20world.%20The%20essays%20divide%20into%20three%20sections.%20The%20first%20two%20sections%2C%20Artists%20and%20ArtWork%20and%20Film%5C%2FNarratives%2C%20raise%20questions%20of%20authorship%2C%20genre%2C%20and%20contemporary%20features%20of%20national%20culture%20that%20materialize%20into%20an%20aesthetic%20in%20the%20Indian%20context.%20The%20last%20section%2C%20Frames%20of%20Reference%2C%20formalizes%20the%20polemical%20options%20developed%20across%20the%20book.%20The%20essays%20here%20propose%20resistance%20to%20the%20depoliticization%20of%20narratives%2C%20and%20affirm%20an%20open-ended%20engagement%20with%20the%20avant-garde.%20They%20explore%20the%20possibility%20of%20art%20practice%20finding%20its%20own%20signifying%20space%20that%20is%20still%20a%20space%20for%20radical%20transformation.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222020%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-81-89487-24-9%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-09-01T19%3A55%3A40Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%2ANew_to_Bibliography%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Art%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtHistory%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtInstitutionCritique%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22AvantGarde%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Book%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Countercultures%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22CriticalInstitutionalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22CulturalStudies%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22DiscourseAnalysis%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22India%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22PostColonialism%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%228LB33V4M%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4349279%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A22837%2C%22username%22%3A%22ayliu%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Alan%20Liu%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fayliu%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Woodruff%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222020%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EWoodruff%2C%20Lily.%20%3Ci%3EDisordering%20the%20Establishment%3A%20Participatory%20Art%20and%20Institutional%20Critique%20in%20France%2C%201958%26%23x2013%3B1981%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20Durham%2C%20NC%3A%20Duke%20University%20Press%2C%202020.%20https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1215%5C%2F9781478090298.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Frab.english.ucsb.edu%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D4349279%26amp%3Bitem_key%3D8LB33V4M%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Disordering%20the%20Establishment%3A%20Participatory%20Art%20and%20Institutional%20Critique%20in%20France%2C%201958%5Cu20131981%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Lily%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Woodruff%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22In%20the%20decades%20following%20World%20War%20II%2C%20France%20experienced%20both%20a%20period%20of%20affluence%20and%20a%20wave%20of%20political%2C%20artistic%2C%20and%20philosophical%20discontent%20that%20culminated%20in%20the%20countrywide%20protests%20of%201968.%20In%20Disordering%20the%20Establishment%20Lily%20Woodruff%20examines%20the%20development%20of%20artistic%20strategies%20of%20political%20resistance%20in%20France%20in%20this%20era.%20Drawing%20on%20interviews%20with%20artists%2C%20curators%2C%20and%20cultural%20figures%20of%20the%20time%2C%20Woodruff%20analyzes%20the%20formal%20and%20rhetorical%20methods%20that%20artists%20used%20to%20counter%20establishment%20ideology%2C%20appeal%20to%20direct%20political%20engagement%2C%20and%20grapple%20with%20French%20intellectuals%27%20modeling%20of%20society.%20Artists%20and%20collectives%20such%20as%20Daniel%20Buren%2C%20Andr%5Cu00e9%20Cadere%2C%20the%20Groupe%20de%20Recherche%20d%5Cu2019Art%20Visuel%2C%20and%20the%20Collectif%20d%5Cu2019Art%20Sociologique%20shared%20an%20opposition%20to%20institutional%20hegemony%20by%20adapting%20their%20works%20to%20unconventional%20spaces%20and%20audiences%2C%20asserting%20artistic%20autonomy%20from%20art%20institutions%2C%20and%20embracing%20interdisciplinarity.%20In%20showing%20how%20these%20artists%20used%20art%20to%20question%20what%20art%20should%20be%20and%20where%20it%20should%20be%20seen%2C%20Woodruff%20demonstrates%20how%20artists%20challenged%20and%20redefined%20the%20art%20establishment%20and%20their%20historical%20moment.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222020%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-1-4780-9029-8%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Flibrary.oapen.org%5C%2Fhandle%5C%2F20.500.12657%5C%2F39373%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-08-24T22%3A11%3A59Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%221960s-1970sCounterculture%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ActivistMethods%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Art%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtActivism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtHistory%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtInstitutionCritique%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22AvantGarde%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Book%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Capitalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Collectives%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Countercultures%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22CriticalInstitutionalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22CulturalStudies%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22DiscourseAnalysis%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22HistoryOfActivism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ParticipatoryCreativeArts%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22PerformanceActivism%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%2229IQNPTW%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4349279%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A22837%2C%22username%22%3A%22ayliu%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Alan%20Liu%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fayliu%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Joyeux-Prunel%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EJoyeux-Prunel%2C%20B%26%23xE9%3Batrice.%20%26%23x201C%3BPeripheral%20Circulations%2C%20Transient%20Centralities%3A%20The%20International%20Geography%20of%20the%20Avant-Gardes%20in%20the%20Interwar%20Period%20%281918%26%23x2013%3B1940%29.%26%23x201D%3B%20%3Ci%3EVisual%20Resources%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2035%2C%20no.%203%26%23x2013%3B4%20%282019%29%3A%20295%26%23x2013%3B322.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F01973762.2018.1476013%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F01973762.2018.1476013%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Frab.english.ucsb.edu%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D4349279%26amp%3Bitem_key%3D29IQNPTW%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Peripheral%20Circulations%2C%20Transient%20Centralities%3A%20The%20International%20Geography%20of%20the%20Avant-Gardes%20in%20the%20Interwar%20Period%20%281918%5Cu20131940%29%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22B%5Cu00e9atrice%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Joyeux-Prunel%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22This%20article%20questions%20the%20common%20historiography%20about%20the%20avant-gardes%20in%20the%20interwar%20period%2C%20in%20which%20Paris%20is%20often%20considered%20the%20international%20avant-garde%20capital%20city%2C%20with%20surrealism%20as%20its%20perfect%20model.%20It%20starts%20with%20the%20idea%20that%20the%20history%20of%20the%20avant-gardes%20%28artists%20and%20artists%5Cu2019%20groups%20who%20considered%20themselves%20or%20who%20were%20considered%20innovative%29%20could%20be%20studied%20as%20%5Cu201ca%20social%20field%2C%5Cu201d%20but%20also%20an%20international%20field%20structured%20by%20mobility.%20It%20focuses%20on%20the%20circulation%20of%20avant-garde%20artists%20and%20their%20works%2C%20as%20well%20as%20the%20social%2C%20economic%2C%20financial%2C%20geopolitical%2C%20and%20colonial%20bases%20of%20these%20circulations%2C%20to%20understand%20how%20some%20groups%2C%20artists%2C%20stories%2C%20and%20centers%20managed%20to%20establish%20themselves%20better%20than%20others.%20Contrary%20to%20the%20regular%20narrative%20based%20on%20Parisian%20domination%2C%20a%20circulatory%20approach%20highlights%20that%20Paris%20isolated%20itself%20from%20avant-gardes%20in%20the%201920s%2C%20unlike%20the%20opening%20of%20Germany%20and%20Central%20Europe%2C%20and%20that%20the%20surrealists%20themselves%20were%20not%20so%20international%20until%201929.%20Looking%20at%20social%20groups%2C%20at%20their%20movements%20and%20circulation%2C%20as%20well%20as%20the%20various%20strategies%20deployed%20and%20the%20underlying%20geopolitical%20positions%20taken%20by%20artists%20after%201929%2C%20it%20shows%20that%20from%201929%2C%20the%20Parisian%20scene%2C%20and%20the%20surrealist%20movement%20in%20particular%2C%20very%20slowly%20became%20a%20new%20focus%20for%20new%20artistic%20generations.%20Paris%20only%20became%20a%20global%20center%20of%20avant-garde%20circulation%20after%201934%20and%20surrealism%20then%20gradually%20became%20the%20focus%20of%20international%20artists%5Cu2019%20careers.%20In%20this%20process%2C%20artists%20coming%20from%20the%20peripheries%20of%20Europe%20and%20the%20Americas%2C%20cultural%20transfers%2C%20and%20resemanticization%20processes%20played%20a%20central%20role.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1080%5C%2F01973762.2018.1476013%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220197-3762%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F01973762.2018.1476013%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-09-01T19%3A55%3A33Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Art%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtActivism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtHistory%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtInstitutionCritique%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22AvantGarde%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Countercultures%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22CriticalInstitutionalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22DiscourseAnalysis%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22HistoryOfActivism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22International%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22JournalArticle%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Transnational%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22443ET2MS%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4349279%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A22837%2C%22username%22%3A%22ayliu%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Alan%20Liu%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fayliu%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Hopkins%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222016%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EHopkins%2C%20David%2C%20ed.%20%3Ci%3ENeo-Avant-Garde%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20BRILL%2C%202016.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Frab.english.ucsb.edu%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D4349279%26amp%3Bitem_key%3D443ET2MS%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Neo-Avant-Garde%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22David%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hopkins%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22The%20neo-avant-garde%20of%20the%201950s%2C%2060s%20and%2070s%2C%20is%20due%20for%20a%20thoroughgoing%20reassessment.%20This%20collection%20of%20essays%20represents%20the%20first%20full-scale%20attempt%20to%20deal%20with%20the%20concept%20from%20an%20interdisciplinary%20standpoint.%20A%20number%20of%20essays%20in%20this%20book%20concentrate%20on%20fine%20art%2C%20particularly%20painting%20and%20sculpture%2C%20thereby%20adding%20significantly%20to%20the%20growing%20art%20historical%20literature%20in%20the%20field%2C%20but%20a%20number%20of%20the%20contributions%20also%20focus%20on%20poetry%2C%20performance%2C%20theatre%2C%20film%2C%20architecture%20and%20music.%20Given%20that%20there%20are%20also%20major%20essays%20here%20dealing%20with%20geographical%20blindspots%20in%20current%20neo-avant-garde%20studies%2C%20with%20thematic%20issues%20such%20as%20art%5Cu2019s%20entanglement%20with%20gender%2C%20mass%20culture%20and%20politics%2C%20with%20key%20neo-avant-garde%20publications%2C%20and%20with%20the%20purely%20theoretical%20problems%20attaching%20to%20the%20theorisation%20of%20the%20topic%2C%20this%20collection%20offers%20a%20multi-dimensional%20approach%20to%20the%20subject%20which%20is%20noticeably%20lacking%20elsewhere.%20Taken%20together%20these%20essays%20represent%20a%20consolidated%20attempt%20at%20re-thinking%20the%20%5Cu2018cultural%20logic%5Cu2019%20of%20the%20immediate%20post-World%20War%20II%20period.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222016%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-94-012-0376-0%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-08-24T22%3A11%3A07Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%221960s-1970sCounterculture%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Architecture%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Art%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtActivism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtHistory%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtInstitutionCritique%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22AvantGarde%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Book%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Capitalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22CaseStudies%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Collectives%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Countercultures%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22CriticalInstitutionalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22DiscourseAnalysis%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22FeministStudiesTheory%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22HistoryOfActivism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Interdisciplinarity%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22International%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22LiteraryStudies%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22PerformanceActivism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22PerformanceStudies%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22QueerStudiesTheory%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Transnational%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22WR5KFY72%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4349279%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A22837%2C%22username%22%3A%22ayliu%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Alan%20Liu%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fayliu%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Charnley%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222016%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ECharnley%2C%20Kim.%20%26%23x201C%3BFailure%2C%20Revolution%20and%20Institutional%20Critique.%26%23x201D%3B%20%3Ci%3EArt%20%26amp%3B%20the%20Public%20Sphere%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%205%2C%20no.%201%20%282016%29%3A%2035%26%23x2013%3B52.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1386%5C%2Faps.5.1.35_1%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1386%5C%2Faps.5.1.35_1%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Frab.english.ucsb.edu%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D4349279%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DWR5KFY72%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Failure%2C%20revolution%20and%20institutional%20critique%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kim%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Charnley%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22In%20Revolutionary%20Time%20and%20the%20Avant-garde%20%282015%29%2C%20John%20Roberts%20argues%20that%20a%20%27strange%2C%20morally%20tinged%20discourse%20of%20avant-garde%20failure%27%20tends%20to%20foreclose%20critical%20debate%20about%20the%20avant-garde.%20This%20article%20examines%20Roberts%27s%20point%20through%20an%20investigation%20of%20the%20term%20%27institutional%20critique%27.%20According%20to%20Andrea%20Fraser%2C%20the%20distinctive%20critical%20politics%20of%20institutional%20critique%20are%20provided%20by%20its%20recognition%20of%20the%20failure%20pre-ordained%20by%20art%27s%20institutional%20mediation.%20In%20order%20to%20problematize%20Fraser%27s%20position%2C%20the%20article%20will%20focus%20on%20debates%20that%20took%20place%20in%20the%20journal%20The%20Fox%2C%20published%20for%20three%20issues%20between%201975%20and%201976%20by%20Art%20%26%20Language%2C%20New%20York.%20The%20first%20use%20of%20the%20term%20%27institutional%20critique%27%20in%20print%20came%20in%20this%20journal%2C%20though%20Art%20%26%20Language%20are%20not%20conventionally%20included%20in%20the%20canon%20of%20institutional%20critique.%20Fraser%27s%20institutional%20critique%20was%20connected%20to%20a%20simplification%20of%20the%20stakes%20involved%20in%20this%20term%20that%20came%20about%20through%20the%20writings%20of%20art%20critics%20associated%20with%20the%20journal%20October.%20This%20point%20is%20used%20to%20pose%20the%20problem%20that%20concludes%20the%20discussion%3A%20how%20might%20art%20history%20reflect%20upon%20the%20part%20it%20plays%20in%20stabilising%20the%20meaning%20of%20failure%20and%20neutralizing%20avant-gardes%3F%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222016%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1386%5C%2Faps.5.1.35_1%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222042-793X%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-08-24T22%3A10%3A05Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%221960s-1970sCounterculture%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Art%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtActivism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtHistory%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtInstitutionCritique%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22AvantGarde%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Capitalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Collectives%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Countercultures%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Creatives%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22HistoryOfActivism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22JournalArticle%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22MarxistTheory%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22MetadiscussionTheory%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ParticipatoryCreativeArts%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22JXHGN5AM%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4349279%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A22837%2C%22username%22%3A%22ayliu%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Alan%20Liu%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fayliu%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Shukaitis%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222015%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EShukaitis%2C%20Stevphen.%20%3Ci%3EThe%20Composition%20of%20Movements%20to%20Come%3A%20Aesthetics%20and%20Cultural%20Labour%20After%20the%20Avant-Garde%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20Rowman%20%26amp%3B%20Littlefield%2C%202015.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Frab.english.ucsb.edu%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D4349279%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DJXHGN5AM%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20Composition%20of%20Movements%20to%20Come%3A%20Aesthetics%20and%20Cultural%20Labour%20After%20the%20Avant-Garde%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Stevphen%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Shukaitis%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22How%20does%20the%20avant-garde%20create%20spaces%20in%20everyday%20life%20that%20subvert%20regimes%20of%20economic%20and%20political%20control%3F%20How%20do%20art%2C%20aesthetics%20and%20activism%20inform%20one%20another%3F%20And%20how%20do%20strategic%20spaces%20of%20creativity%20become%20the%20basis%20for%20new%20forms%20of%20production%20and%20governance%3F%20The%20Composition%20of%20Movements%20to%20Come%20reconsiders%20the%20history%20and%20the%20practices%20of%20the%20avant-garde%2C%20from%20the%20Situationists%20to%20the%20Art%20Strike%2C%20revolutionary%20Constructivism%20to%20Laibach%20and%20Neue%20Slowenische%20Kunst%2C%20through%20an%20autonomist%20Marxist%20framework.%20Moving%20the%20framework%20beyond%20an%20overly%20narrow%20class%20analysis%2C%20the%20book%20explores%20broader%20questions%20of%20the%20changing%20nature%20of%20cultural%20labor%20and%20forms%20of%20resistance%20around%20this%20labor.%20It%20examines%20a%20doubly%20articulated%20process%20of%20refusal%3A%20the%20refusal%20of%20separating%20art%20from%20daily%20life%20and%20the%20re-fusing%20of%20these%20antagonistic%20energies%20by%20capitalist%20production%20and%20governance.%20This%20relationship%20opens%20up%20a%20new%20terrain%20for%20strategic%20thought%20in%20relation%20to%20everyday%20politics%2C%20where%20the%20history%20of%20the%20avant-garde%20is%20no%20longer%20separated%20from%20broader%20questions%20of%20political%20economy%20or%20movement%2C%20but%20becomes%20a%20point%20around%20which%20to%20reorient%20these%20considerations.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222015%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-1-78348-174-3%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-08-24T22%3A11%3A40Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%221960s-1970sCounterculture%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ActivistMethods%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ActivistResearch%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22AntiWork%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Art%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtActivism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtHistory%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtInstitutionCritique%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22AvantGarde%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Book%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Capitalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Collectives%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Countercultures%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22CriticalInstitutionalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22DiscourseAnalysis%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22HistoryOfActivism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22MarxistTheory%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22RRPN4ITA%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4349279%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A22837%2C%22username%22%3A%22ayliu%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Alan%20Liu%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fayliu%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Roberts%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222015%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ERoberts%2C%20John.%20%3Ci%3ERevolutionary%20Time%20and%20the%20Avant-Garde%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20Verso%20Books%2C%202015.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Frab.english.ucsb.edu%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D4349279%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DRRPN4ITA%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Revolutionary%20Time%20and%20the%20Avant-Garde%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22John%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Roberts%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Why%20the%20avant-garde%20of%20art%20needs%20to%20be%20rehabilitated%20today%3A%20Since%20the%20decidedly%20bleak%20beginning%20of%20the%20twenty-first%20century%2C%20art%20practice%20has%20become%20increasingly%20politicized.%20Yet%20few%20have%20put%20forward%20a%20sustained%20defence%20of%20this%20development.%20Revolutionary%20Time%20and%20the%20Avant-Garde%20is%20the%20first%20book%20to%20look%20at%20the%20legacy%20of%20the%20avant-garde%20in%20relation%20to%20the%20deepening%20crisis%20of%20contemporary%20capitalism.%20An%20invigorating%20revitalization%20of%20the%20Frankfurt%20School%20legacy%2C%20Roberts%5Cu2019s%20book%20defines%20and%20validates%20the%20avant-garde%20idea%20with%20an%20erudite%20acuity%2C%20providing%20a%20refined%20conceptual%20set%20of%20tools%20to%20engage%20critically%20with%20the%20most%20advanced%20art%20theorists%20of%20our%20day%2C%20such%20as%20Hal%20Foster%2C%20Andrew%20Benjamin%2C%20Alain%20Badiou%2C%20Jacques%20Ranci%5Cu00e8re%2C%20Paolo%20Virno%2C%20Claire%20Bishop%2C%20Michael%20Hardt%2C%20and%20Toni%20Negri.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222015%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-1-78168-915-8%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-08-24T22%3A13%3A29Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%221960s-1970sCounterculture%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Art%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtActivism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtHistory%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtInstitutionCritique%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22AvantGarde%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Book%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Capitalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Collectives%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Countercultures%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22CriticalInstitutionalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22DiscourseAnalysis%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22MarxistTheory%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Neoliberalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ParticipatoryCreativeArts%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%2255H76VHX%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4349279%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A22837%2C%22username%22%3A%22ayliu%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Alan%20Liu%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fayliu%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Chapman%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222014%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EChapman%2C%20Michael.%20%26%23x201C%3B%28Dis%29Functions%3A%20Marxist%20Theories%20of%20Architecture%20and%20the%20Avant-Garde.%26%23x201D%3B%20%3Ci%3EContemporary%20Aesthetics%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2012%20%282014%29.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdigitalcommons.risd.edu%5C%2Fliberalarts_contempaesthetics%5C%2Fvol12%5C%2Fiss1%5C%2F13%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdigitalcommons.risd.edu%5C%2Fliberalarts_contempaesthetics%5C%2Fvol12%5C%2Fiss1%5C%2F13%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Frab.english.ucsb.edu%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D4349279%26amp%3Bitem_key%3D55H76VHX%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22%28dis%29Functions%3A%20Marxist%20Theories%20of%20Architecture%20and%20the%20Avant-garde%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Michael%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Chapman%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22This%20paper%20investigates%20the%20relationship%20between%20architecture%20and%20theories%20of%20the%20avant-garde%20in%20the%20critical%20projects%20of%20the%201970s%2C%20with%20a%20focus%20on%20the%20theories%20of%20Peter%20B%5Cu00fcrger%20and%20Manfredo%20Tafuri.%20Both%20Tafuri%20and%20B%5Cu00fcrger%20were%20writing%20from%20within%20the%20context%20of%20a%20radicalized%20Marxism%20and%20were%20fuelled%20by%20an%20intellectual%20pessimism%20towards%20the%20totalizing%20systems%20of%20cultural%20production%20that%20questioned%20the%20role%20of%20resistance%20in%20aesthetics%20and%20the%20inability%20of%20the%20historical%20avant-gardes%20to%20engage%20within%20the%20political%20and%20economic%20fields%20of%20contemporary%20society.%20While%20there%20is%20a%20common%20ancestry%20to%20these%20two%20approaches%2C%20and%20mutual%20acceptance%20of%20the%20failure%20of%20the%20avant-garde%20project%2C%20the%20work%20of%20Tafuri%20has%20had%20an%20enduring%20influence%20on%20architectural%20history%20and%20theory%2C%20while%20B%5Cu00fcrger%5Cu2019s%20synchronous%20work%20has%20attracted%20only%20a%20modest%20amount%20of%20scholarly%20attention%20in%20architecture%20despite%20its%20ongoing%20legacy%20in%20art%20theory%20and%2C%20particularly%2C%20within%20an%20American%20context.%20This%20paper%20argues%20that%20B%5Cu00fcrger%5Cu2019s%20dialectical%20approach%20has%20a%20significance%20for%20architectural%20theory%20and%20presents%20a%20discursive%20position%20through%20which%20Marxism%20and%20architecture%20can%20be%20advanced.%20Through%20a%20detailed%20reading%20of%20these%20two%20approaches%2C%20the%20paper%20attempts%20to%20position%20architecture%20as%20a%20particular%20strategy%20of%20the%20avant-garde%20that%20overshadowed%20all%20fields%20of%20aesthetic%20production%20in%20the%20period.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222014%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221932-8478%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdigitalcommons.risd.edu%5C%2Fliberalarts_contempaesthetics%5C%2Fvol12%5C%2Fiss1%5C%2F13%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-08-24T22%3A10%3A00Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%221960s-1970sCounterculture%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Architecture%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Art%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtActivism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtHistory%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtInstitutionCritique%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22AvantGarde%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Capitalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Countercultures%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Creatives%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22CriticalInstitutionalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22JournalArticle%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22MarxistTheory%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22J5W6KJPM%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4349279%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A22837%2C%22username%22%3A%22ayliu%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Alan%20Liu%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fayliu%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Cardullo%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222013%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ECardullo%2C%20Robert%20J.%20%26%23x201C%3BAhistorical%20Avant-Gardism%20and%20the%20Theater.%26%23x201D%3B%20%3Ci%3ENeophilologus%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2097%2C%20no.%203%20%282013%29%3A%20437%26%23x2013%3B57.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1007%5C%2Fs11061-012-9342-0%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1007%5C%2Fs11061-012-9342-0%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Frab.english.ucsb.edu%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D4349279%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DJ5W6KJPM%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Ahistorical%20Avant-Gardism%20and%20the%20Theater%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Robert%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Cardullo%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Critics%20and%20scholars%20have%20been%20debating%20the%20origins%2C%20definitions%20and%20continued%20validity%20of%20the%20avant-garde%20since%20the%20early%20twentieth%20century.%20Theoretical%20arguments%20have%20postulated%20the%20death%20of%20the%20avant-garde%3B%20to%20counter%20them%2C%20critical%20claims%20have%20cited%20the%20ever-present%20avant-garde%20tendencies%20in%20contemporary%20theater%20and%20art.%20Although%20the%20avant-garde%20has%20undergone%20radical%20shifts%20in%20the%20second%20half%20of%20the%20twentieth%20century%2C%20it%20remains%20a%20viable%2C%20practical%20concept%20in%20theater%20as%20it%20manifests%20a%20pervasive%20impulse%20to%20push%20aesthetic%20boundaries.%20To%20amend%20Mark%20Twain%27s%20famous%20adage%2C%20then%2C%20%5C%22reports%20of%20the%20avant-garde%27s%20demise%20have%20been%20greatly%20exaggerated.%5C%22%20Declarations%20of%20its%20death%20are%20founded%20on%20the%20presumption%20of%20an%20idyllic%20moment%20in%20history--the%20time%20of%20the%20%5C%22historic%20Western%20avant-garde%5C%22--in%20which%20socially%2C%20politically%20and%20aesthetically%20subversive%20theater%20stood%20diametrically%20opposed%20to%20mainstream%20culture.%20In%20fact%2C%20such%20an%20era%20might%20never%20have%20truly%20existed.%20Instead%2C%20if%20we%20see%20the%20avant-garde%20as%20an%20%5C%22allowed%20fool%2C%5C%22%20the%20embodiment%20of%20a%20subversive%20impulse%20that%20mainstream%20culture%20permits%20to%20exist%20on%20its%20edges%2C%20we%20can%20gauge%20the%20vitality%20of%20the%20avant-garde%20as%20a%20question%20of%20location%20rather%20than%20existence.%20The%20avant-garde%20never%20dies%3B%20it%20merely%20shifts%20its%20place%20from%20the%20extreme%20edge%20of%20the%20mainstream%20to%20a%20spectrum%20of%20slightly%20more%20%5C%22respectable%5C%22%20places%20within%20the%20mainstream.%20The%20avant-garde%20thus%20becomes%20a%20repeating%20phenomenon%20with%20a%20nonlinear%20life%2C%20which%20moves%20in%20cycles%20and%20is%20not%20limited%20to%20a%20single%20geographic%20region%20like%20Europe.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222013%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1007%5C%2Fs11061-012-9342-0%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%2200282677%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.proquest.com%5C%2Fdocview%5C%2F1365004071%5C%2Fabstract%5C%2FB8DF504180F248ACPQ%5C%2F1%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-09-01T19%3A54%3A28Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Art%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtHistory%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtInstitutionCritique%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22AvantGarde%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Countercultures%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22CriticalInstitutionalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22DiscourseAnalysis%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22International%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22JournalArticle%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22PerformanceStudies%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Theater%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%227C4J3HUJ%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4349279%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A22837%2C%22username%22%3A%22ayliu%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Alan%20Liu%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fayliu%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22M%5Cu00fcller%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222011%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EM%26%23xFC%3Bller%2C%20Michael.%20%26%23x201C%3BAvant-Garde%2C%20Aestheticization%20and%20the%20Economy.%26%23x201D%3B%20%3Ci%3EFootprint%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%205%2C%20no.%201%20%282011%29.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.7480%5C%2Ffootprint.5.1.729%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.7480%5C%2Ffootprint.5.1.729%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Frab.english.ucsb.edu%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D4349279%26amp%3Bitem_key%3D7C4J3HUJ%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Avant-Garde%2C%20Aestheticization%20and%20the%20Economy%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Michael%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22M%5Cu00fcller%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22It%20would%20very%20much%20seem%20as%20though%20the%20avant-garde%20in%20post-war%20Germany%20had%20initially%20lost%20sight%20of%20the%20previously%20politically%20grounded%20programmatic%20narratives.%20Moreover%2C%20it%20seemed%20quite%20obsolete%20to%20insist%20on%20the%20destruction%20of%20the%20affirmative.%20After%20all%2C%20had%20it%20not%20been%20the%20Nazis%20who%20had%20pursued%20such%20destruction%20far%20more%20successfully%20than%20the%20avant-gardes%20before%20them%2C%20albeit%20with%20completely%20opposite%20goals%20in%20mind%3F%20For%20this%20reason%2C%20it%20seemed%20so%20compelling%20to%20regard%20the%20restoration%20of%20the%20avant-garde%20via%20the%20renewed%20recourse%20to%20the%20autonomy%20of%20art%20as%20an%20expression%20of%20an%20anti-fascist%20stance.%20The%20linkage%20of%20emancipation%20of%20individual%20subjectivity%20and%20radical%20social%20change%20called%20for%20by%20the%20avant-gardes%20now%20collapses%20once%20again.%20In%20the%20years%20that%20followed%2C%20the%20conservative%20cultural%20position%20repeatedly%20turned%20on%20attempts%20to%20closely%20link%20aesthetic%20innovation%20with%20social%20change.%20This%20taming%20of%20a%20recalcitrant%20art%20was%20followed%20in%20the%20early%201970s%2C%20after%20a%20brief%20intermezzo%20at%20the%20end%20of%20the%201960s%2C%20by%20talk%20of%20the%20failure%20of%20the%20avant-garde%2C%20before%20being%20subjected%20to%20outrageous%20defamation%20ten%20years%20later%20%28particularly%20in%20architecture%29.%20The%20question%20of%20whether%20today%20the%20universalization%20of%20the%20aesthetic%20has%20indirectly%20realized%20the%20hopes%20of%20the%20avant-gardes%20of%20an%20aesthetics%20of%20and%20in%20lived%20practice%2C%20will%20be%20the%20subject%20of%20my%20remarks.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222011%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.7480%5C%2Ffootprint.5.1.729%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221875-1504%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fjournals.open.tudelft.nl%5C%2Ffootprint%5C%2Farticle%5C%2Fview%5C%2F729%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-08-24T22%3A11%3A22Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%221960s-1970sCounterculture%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Art%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtActivism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtHistory%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtInstitutionCritique%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22AvantGarde%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Capitalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Countercultures%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22CriticalInstitutionalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22JournalArticle%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22F7LPM7GX%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4349279%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A22837%2C%22username%22%3A%22ayliu%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Alan%20Liu%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fayliu%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Alberro%20and%20Stimson%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222011%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EAlberro%2C%20Alexander%2C%20and%20Blake%20Stimson%2C%20eds.%20%3Ci%3EInstitutional%20Critique%3A%20An%20Anthology%20of%20Artists%26%23x2019%3B%20Writings%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20MIT%20Press%2C%202011.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Frab.english.ucsb.edu%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D4349279%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DF7LPM7GX%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Institutional%20Critique%3A%20An%20Anthology%20of%20Artists%27%20Writings%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Alexander%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Alberro%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Blake%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Stimson%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22An%20anthology%20of%20writings%20and%20projects%20by%20artists%20who%20developed%20and%20extended%20the%20genre%20of%20institutional%20critique.%20%5C%22Institutional%20critique%5Cu201d%20is%20an%20artistic%20practice%20that%20reflects%20critically%20on%20its%20own%20housing%20in%20galleries%20and%20museums%20and%20on%20the%20concept%20and%20social%20function%20of%20art%20itself.%20Such%20concerns%20have%20always%20been%20a%20part%20of%20modern%20art%20but%20took%20on%20new%20urgency%20at%20the%20end%20of%20the%201960s%2C%20when%5Cu2014driven%20by%20the%20social%20upheaval%20of%20the%20time%20and%20enabled%20by%20the%20tools%20and%20techniques%20of%20conceptual%20art%5Cu2014institutional%20critique%20emerged%20as%20a%20genre.%20This%20anthology%20traces%20the%20development%20of%20institutional%20critique%20as%20an%20artistic%20concern%20from%20the%201960s%20to%20the%20present%20by%20gathering%20writings%20and%20representative%20art%20projects%20of%20artists%20from%20across%20Europe%20and%20throughout%20the%20Americas%20who%20developed%20and%20extended%20the%20genre.%20The%20texts%20and%20artworks%20included%20are%20notable%20for%20the%20range%20of%20perspectives%20and%20positions%20they%20reflect%20and%20for%20their%20influence%20in%20pushing%20the%20boundaries%20of%20what%20is%20meant%20by%20institutional%20critique.%20Like%20Alberro%20and%20Stimson%27s%20Conceptual%20Art%3A%20A%20Critical%20Anthology%20this%20volume%20will%20shed%20new%20light%20on%20its%20subject%20through%20its%20critical%20and%20historical%20framing.%20Even%20readers%20already%20familiar%20with%20institutional%20critique%20will%20come%20away%20from%20this%20book%20with%20a%20greater%20and%20often%20redirected%20understanding%20of%20its%20significance.%20Artists%20represented%20include%20Wieslaw%20Borowski%2C%20Daniel%20Buren%2C%20Marcel%20Broodthaers%2C%20Groupe%20de%20Recherche%20d%27Art%20Visuel%2C%20Hans%20Haacke%2C%20Robert%20Smithson%2C%20John%20Knight%2C%20Graciela%20Carnevale%2C%20Osvaldo%20Mateo%20Boglione%2C%20Guerilla%20Art%20Action%20Group%2C%20Art%20Workers%27%20Coalition%2C%20Mierle%20Laderman%20Ukeles%2C%20Michael%20Asher%2C%20Mel%20Ramsden%2C%20Adrian%20Piper%2C%20The%20Guerrilla%20Girls%2C%20Laibach%2C%20Silvia%20Kolbowski%2C%20Andrea%20Fraser%2C%20Fred%20Wilson%2C%20Mark%20Dion%2C%20Maria%20Eichhorn%2C%20Critical%20Art%20Ensemble%2C%20Bureau%20d%27%5Cu00c9tudes%2C%20WochenKlausur%2C%20The%20Yes%20Men%2C%20Hito%20Steyerl%2C%20Andreas%20Siekmann.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222011%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-0-262-51664-8%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-09-01T19%3A54%3A01Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%221960s-1970sCounterculture%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Art%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtActivism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtHistory%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtInstitutionCritique%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22AvantGarde%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Book%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Capitalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Collectives%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Countercultures%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Creatives%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22CriticalInstitutionalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22FeministStudiesTheory%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22HistoryOfActivism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22MarxistTheory%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%223ME3LX7B%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4349279%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A22837%2C%22username%22%3A%22ayliu%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Alan%20Liu%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fayliu%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Grindon%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222011%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EGrindon%2C%20Gavin.%20%26%23x201C%3BSurrealism%2C%20Dada%2C%20and%20the%20Refusal%20of%20Work%3A%20Autonomy%2C%20Activism%2C%20and%20Social%20Participation%20in%20the%20Radical%20Avant-Garde.%26%23x201D%3B%20%3Ci%3EOxford%20Art%20Journal%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2034%2C%20no.%201%20%282011%29%3A%2079%26%23x2013%3B96.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1093%5C%2Foxartj%5C%2Fkcr003%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1093%5C%2Foxartj%5C%2Fkcr003%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Frab.english.ucsb.edu%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D4349279%26amp%3Bitem_key%3D3ME3LX7B%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Surrealism%2C%20Dada%2C%20and%20the%20Refusal%20of%20Work%3A%20Autonomy%2C%20Activism%2C%20and%20Social%20Participation%20in%20the%20Radical%20Avant-Garde%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Gavin%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Grindon%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Discussions%20of%20the%20relatively%20recent%20notion%20of%20%5Cu2018activist-art%5Cu2019%20have%20two%20common%20art-historical%20frames.%20The%20first%20is%20formal%3A%20the%20post-modern%20move%20towards%20collective%20or%20participatory%20art%20practices.%20The%20second%20is%20critical%20and%20historical%3A%20that%20of%20the%20revolutionary%20ambitions%20of%20the%20historical%20avant-garde%2C%20and%20their%20%5Cu2018failure%5Cu2019%20or%20%5Cu2018success%27.%20This%20frame%2C%20made%20central%20by%20Peter%20B%5Cu00fcrger%20in%201974%2C%20has%20produced%20a%20wealth%20of%20criticism.%20Perhaps%20due%20to%20this%20weight%20of%20criticism%2C%20these%20two%20frames%20are%20often%20considered%20in%20isolation%20from%20one%20another.%20Meanwhile%2C%20the%20narrative%20of%20the%20failure%20of%20the%20radical%20avant-garde%20project%20has%20become%20a%20common%20one.%20However%2C%20this%20tragic%20historical%20narrative%20is%20far%20less%20clear%20cut%20than%20it%20is%20often%20presumed%20to%20be.%20Against%20these%20melancholy%20readings%20of%20history%2C%20it%20is%20possible%20to%20trace%20another%2C%20joyful%2C%20trajectory%3A%20a%20history%20not%20of%20the%20failure%20of%20the%20radical%20avant-garde%2C%20but%20of%20its%20success.%20But%20rather%20than%20defending%20the%20%5Cu2018success%5Cu2019%20of%20later%20%5Cu2018neo-avant-garde%5Cu2019%20art%2C%20this%20article%20will%20attempt%20to%20offer%20a%20historical%20rethinking%20of%20the%20frame%20of%20radical%20avant-gardism%20in%20the%20art%20and%20writing%20of%20Dada%20and%20Surrealism%20by%20drawing%20on%20the%20ideas%20of%20autonomist%20Marxist%20theorists%20such%20as%20Antonio%20Negri%2C%20Mario%20Tronti%2C%20and%20others.%20This%20is%20a%20tradition%20that%2C%20while%20still%20Marxist%2C%20is%20opposed%20to%20the%20philosophical%20Western%20Marxist%20tradition%20to%20which%20B%5Cu00fcrger%20belongs%20in%20its%20emphasis%20on%20the%20primacy%20of%20revolutionary%20agency%20over%20ideological%20critique.%20This%20reappraisal%20of%20the%20radical%20avant-garde%20begins%20by%20examining%20the%20theme%20of%20the%20refusal%20of%20work%20in%20Surrealism%20and%20Dadaism.%20But%20to%20do%20so%20first%20necessitates%20a%20critical%20return%20to%20accounts%20of%20the%20avant-garde%27s%20use%20or%20negation%20of%20the%20autonomy%20of%20art%2C%20alongside%20an%20examination%20of%20their%20engagement%20with%20cultural%20practices%20beyond%20this%20autonomy.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222011%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1093%5C%2Foxartj%5C%2Fkcr003%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220142-6540%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1093%5C%2Foxartj%5C%2Fkcr003%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-09-01T19%3A55%3A13Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22AntiWork%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Art%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtActivism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtHistory%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtInstitutionCritique%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22AvantGarde%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Capitalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Countercultures%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Creatives%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22JournalArticle%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Marches%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22MarxistTheory%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22MetadiscussionTheory%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Protests%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22K8PDHDBY%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4349279%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A22837%2C%22username%22%3A%22ayliu%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Alan%20Liu%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fayliu%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Harding%20and%20Rouse%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222010%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EHarding%2C%20James%20M.%2C%20and%20John%20Rouse.%20%3Ci%3ENot%20the%20Other%20Avant-Garde%3A%20The%20Transnational%20Foundations%20of%20Avant-Garde%20Performance%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20University%20of%20Michigan%20Press%2C%202010.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Frab.english.ucsb.edu%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D4349279%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DK8PDHDBY%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Not%20the%20Other%20Avant-Garde%3A%20The%20Transnational%20Foundations%20of%20Avant-Garde%20Performance%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22James%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Harding%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22John%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rouse%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Almost%20without%20exception%2C%20studies%20of%20the%20avant-garde%20take%20for%20granted%20the%20premise%20that%20the%20influential%20experimental%20practices%20associated%20with%20the%20avant-garde%20began%20primarily%20as%20a%20European%20phenomenon%20that%20in%20turn%20spread%20around%20the%20world.%20These%20ten%20original%20essays%2C%20especially%20commissioned%20for%20Not%20the%20Other%20Avant-Garde%2C%20forge%20a%20radically%20new%20conception%20of%20the%20avant-garde%20by%20demonstrating%20the%20many%20ways%20in%20which%20the%20first-%20and%20second-wave%20avant-gardes%20were%20always%20already%20a%20transnational%20phenomenon%2C%20an%20amalgam%20of%20often%20contradictory%20performance%20traditions%20and%20practices%20developed%20in%20various%20cultural%20locations%20around%20the%20world%2C%20including%20Africa%2C%20the%20Middle%20East%2C%20Mexico%2C%20Argentina%2C%20India%2C%20and%20Japan.%20Essays%20from%20leading%20scholars%20and%20critics%5Cu2014including%20Marvin%20Carlson%2C%20Sudipto%20Chatterjee%2C%20John%20Conteh-Morgan%2C%20Peter%20Eckersall%2C%20Harry%20J.%20Elam%20Jr.%2C%20Joachim%20Fiebach%2C%20David%20G.%20Goodman%2C%20Jean%20Graham-Jones%2C%20Hannah%20Higgins%2C%20and%20Adam%20Vers%5Cu00e9nyi%5Cu2014suggest%20collectively%20that%20the%20very%20concept%20of%20the%20avant-garde%20is%20possible%20only%20if%20conceptualized%20beyond%20the%20limitations%20of%20Eurocentric%20paradigms.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222010%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-0-472-02509-1%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-08-24T22%3A09%3A22Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Art%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtHistory%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtInstitutionCritique%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22AvantGarde%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Book%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Countercultures%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22DiscourseAnalysis%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Mid20thCenturyCounterculture%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22PerformanceStudies%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Theater%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Transnational%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22ST6M8VJS%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4349279%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A22837%2C%22username%22%3A%22ayliu%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Alan%20Liu%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fayliu%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Adamson%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222010%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EAdamson%2C%20Walter%20L.%20%26%23x201C%3BHow%20Avant-Gardes%20End%26%23x2014%3Band%20Begin%3A%20Italian%20Futurism%20in%20Historical%20Perspective.%26%23x201D%3B%20%3Ci%3ENew%20Literary%20History%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2041%2C%20no.%204%20%282010%29%3A%20855%26%23x2013%3B74.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.jstor.org%5C%2Fstable%5C%2F23012710%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.jstor.org%5C%2Fstable%5C%2F23012710%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Frab.english.ucsb.edu%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D4349279%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DST6M8VJS%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22How%20Avant-Gardes%20End%5Cu2014and%20Begin%3A%20Italian%20Futurism%20in%20Historical%20Perspective%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Walter%20L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Adamson%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%5BExcerpt%20from%20p.%20872%5D%20Had%20Marinetti%20and%20the%20futurists%20cast%20an%20immanent%2C%20avant-garde%20role%20for%20futurism%20under%20fascism%2C%20then%20they%20would%20not%20have%20accepted%20but%20would%20have%20sought%20to%20undermine%20the%20cult%20of%20the%20Duce%20and%20other%20modes%20of%20fixing%20the%20meaning%20of%20the%20regime.%20They%20would%20have%20insisted%20that%20fascism%20remain%20the%20open%2C%20fluid%20%5C%22doctrine%20in%20action%5C%22%20that%20it%20constantly%20proclaimed%20itself%20to%20be%20rather%20than%20the%20ossified%20regime%20it%20actually%20became.%20They%20would%20therefore%20have%20worked%20more%20vigorously%20against%20the%20intransigent%2C%20%5C%22squadrista%5C%22%20types%20such%20as%20Roberto%20Farinacci%20and%20Achille%20Starace%2C%20and%20they%20would%20simultaneously%20have%20promoted%20a%20positive%20image%20of%20the%20%5C%22new%20man%5C%22%20who%20could%20not%20be%20reduced%20to%20the%20innocuous%20and%20often%20ridiculous%20image%20of%20the%20futurist%20as%20the%20person%20whose%20Utopian%20aspirations%20are%20limited%20to%20those%20that%20can%20be%20satisfied%20by%20futurist%20cookbooks.%20And%2C%20in%20performing%20this%20role%2C%20they%20would%20have%20anticipated%20the%20role%20that%20avant-gardes%20should%20seek%5Cu2014and%2C%20for%20the%20most%20part%2C%20are%20seeking%5Cu2014to%20perform%20today.%20The%20problem%20for%20avant-gardes%20in%20current%2C%20liberal-democratic%20cultures%20operating%20in%20a%20global%20economy%20is%20how%20to%20be%20%5C%22critical%5C%22%20without%20either%20falling%20off%20into%20an%20unrealizable%2C%20and%20often%20counterproductive%2C%20stance%20as%20an%20%5C%22opposition%5C%22%20or%20%5C%22betraying%5C%22%20themselves%20by%20becoming%20fully%20%5C%22integrated%5C%22%20movements%20whose%20messages%20simply%20%5C%22circulate%5C%22%20without%20any%20disconcerting%2C%20practical%20effect.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222010%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220028-6087%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.jstor.org%5C%2Fstable%5C%2F23012710%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-09-01T19%3A53%3A44Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Art%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtActivism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtHistory%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtInstitutionCritique%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22AvantGarde%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Capitalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Countercultures%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22CriticalInstitutionalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22DiscourseAnalysis%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22HistoryOfActivism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Italy%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22JournalArticle%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22MarxistTheory%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22QLKE8MG8%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4349279%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A22837%2C%22username%22%3A%22ayliu%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Alan%20Liu%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fayliu%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Harney%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222010%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EHarney%2C%20Elizabeth.%20%26%23x201C%3BPostcolonial%20Agitations%3A%20Avant-Gardism%20in%20Dakar%20and%20London.%26%23x201D%3B%20%3Ci%3ENew%20Literary%20History%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2041%2C%20no.%204%20%282010%29%3A%20731%26%23x2013%3B51.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.jstor.org%5C%2Fstable%5C%2F23012704%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.jstor.org%5C%2Fstable%5C%2F23012704%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Frab.english.ucsb.edu%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D4349279%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DQLKE8MG8%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Postcolonial%20Agitations%3A%20Avant-Gardism%20in%20Dakar%20and%20London%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Elizabeth%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Harney%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%5Bexcerpt%20from%20p.%20733%5D%20Numerous%20studies%20of%20the%20activities%20of%20the%20historical%20avant-garde%20in%20Europe%20have%20discussed%20its%20multiple%20acts%20of%20formal%20or%20conceptual%20appropriation%20and%20translation.%20European%20artists%20in%20the%20classic%20avant-garde%20often%20positioned%20the%20cultural%20artifacts%20and%20practices%20of%20colonialism%27s%20non-Western%20%5C%22others%5C%22%20as%20foils%20in%20their%20own%20searches%20for%20a%20reintegration%20or%20reconfiguration%20of%20art%20and%20life.%20One%20might%20then%20logically%20ask%2C%20why%20could%20similar%20appropriative%20practices%20on%20the%20part%20of%20non-European%20artists%20not%20be%20viewed%20in%20the%20same%20way%3F%20In%20part%2C%20one%20answer%20would%20surely%20be%20to%20point%20out%20that%20the%20persistence%20of%20the%20project%20of%20%5C%22coloniality%5C%22%20makes%20it%20impossible%20to%20see%20African%20modernist%20experimentations%20with%20foreign%20forms%20simply%20as%20mirrored%20images%20of%20the%20choices%20of%20the%20European%20primitivists.%20As%20I%20hope%20to%20show%2C%20the%20political%2C%20economic%2C%20and%20cultural%20stakes%20remain%20fundamentally%20dissimilar%2C%20requiring%20us%20to%20rethink%20past%20interpretations%20of%20modernist%20and%20vanguardist%20activities%20in%20local%20African%20scenes.%20In%20particular%2C%20this%20essay%20will%20address%20the%20limitations%20of%20traditional%20Western%20theories%20of%20the%20avant-garde%2C%20with%20all%20their%20attendant%20measures%20of%20authenticity%20and%20efficacy%2C%20when%20applied%20to%20practices%20in%20Africa.%20These%20interpretative%20challenges%20have%20been%20most%20evident%20in%20instances%20when%20avant-gardist%20practices%20from%20Africa%20have%20been%20represented%20or%20reenacted%20within%20metropolitan%20exhibition%20spaces.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222010%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220028-6087%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.jstor.org%5C%2Fstable%5C%2F23012704%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-08-24T22%3A10%3A24Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%221960s-1970sCounterculture%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Africa%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Art%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtActivism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtHistory%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtInstitutionCritique%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22AvantGarde%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Countercultures%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22CriticalInstitutionalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22DiscourseAnalysis%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Globalization%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22JournalArticle%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ParticipatoryCreativeArts%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22PostcolonialTheory%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Transnational%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22QX4QRVXZ%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4349279%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A22837%2C%22username%22%3A%22ayliu%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Alan%20Liu%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fayliu%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Roberts%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222010%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ERoberts%2C%20John.%20%26%23x201C%3BRevolutionary%20Pathos%2C%20Negation%2C%20and%20the%20Suspensive%20Avant-Garde.%26%23x201D%3B%20%3Ci%3ENew%20Literary%20History%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2041%2C%20no.%204%20%282010%29%3A%20717%26%23x2013%3B30.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.jstor.org%5C%2Fstable%5C%2F23012703%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.jstor.org%5C%2Fstable%5C%2F23012703%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Frab.english.ucsb.edu%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D4349279%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DQX4QRVXZ%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Revolutionary%20Pathos%2C%20Negation%2C%20and%20the%20Suspensive%20Avant-Garde%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22John%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Roberts%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%5BExcerpt%20from%20pp.%20727-728%5D%20%5B...%5D%20many%20issues%20of%20the%20newspaper%20%5B%27Chto%20Delat%3F%27%20published%20out%20of%20St.%20Petersburg%20in%20Russian%20and%20English%5D%20have%20taken%20up%20core%20questions%20and%20problems%20of%20the%20historic%20avant-garde.%20In%20what%20ways%20is%20it%20possible%20to%20continue%20the%20avant-garde%20as%20a%20proletarian%20project%20today%3F%20What%20would%20the%20real%2C%20sensuous%20%28not%20decorative%29%20utility%20of%20theory%20be%20like%3F%20What%20forms%20might%20a%20progressive%20art%20take%20as%20part%20of%20a%20totalizing%20program%20of%20social%20and%20political%20critique%3F%20How%20can%20progressive%20art%20remain%20committed%20to%20the%20project%20of%20Bildung%20%28the%20process%20of%20individual%20development%20through%20aesthetic%20education%29%3F%20Yet%2C%20if%20these%20classic%20questions%20of%20the%20historic%20avant-garde%20are%20familiar%20enough%2C%20their%20position%20within%20a%20%5C%22third%5C%22%20avant-garde%20framework%20removes%20them%20of%20any%20nostalgic%20or%20purely%20redemptive%20character.%20This%20is%20because%20the%20group%2C%20despite%20its%20political%20engagement%20and%20outward%20looking%20nature%2C%20is%20quite%20clear%20about%20the%20necessarily%20suspensive%20character%20of%20the%20new%20avant-garde.%20Thus%2C%20in%20a%20special%20issue%20of%20the%20newspaper%20on%20the%20avant-garde%20in%202007%2C%20Vilensky%20and%20his%20coauthor%20Zanny%20Begg%20argue%3A%20%5C%22The%20radicality%20of%20art%20.%20.%20.%20cannot%20be%20reduced%20to%20its%20connection%20to%20social%20or%20political%20imperatives%20nor%20to%20formal%20stylistic%20innovation%20but%20must%20also%20be%20understood%20through%20its%20poietic%20force%3B%20its%20ability%20to%20question%20and%20destabilize%20the%20very%20notion%20of%20the%20political%2C%20cultural%20and%20artistic.%20The%20avant-garde%20is%20a%20coup%20d%27etat%20against%20history%2C%20making%20visible%20new%20possibilities%20in%20both%20art%20and%20politics.%5C%22%20That%20is%2C%20artists%20have%20to%20speak%20%5C%22in%20their%20own%20name%5C%22%20as%20part%20of%20collective%20political%20transformation.%20Moreover%2C%20in%20contradistinction%20to%20the%20historic%20avant-garde%2C%20the%20new%20avant-garde%20%5C%22necessarily%20has%20the%20negation%20of%20capitalism%27s%20totality%20as%20its%20point%20of%20departure.%20At%20the%20same%20time%2C%20it%20strives%20to%20connect%20this%20negativity%20with%20aesthetic%20method%2C%20adequate%20to%20the%20study%20of%20the%20world%20in%20which%20new%20subjectivity%20arises%2C%20not%20only%20as%20something%20destructive%2C%20but%20as%20something%20that%20produces%20social%20life.%5C%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222010%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220028-6087%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.jstor.org%5C%2Fstable%5C%2F23012703%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-09-01T19%3A56%3A08Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%2ANew_to_Bibliography%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Art%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtActivism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtHistory%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtInstitutionCritique%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22AvantGarde%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Capitalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Collectives%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Countercultures%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Creatives%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22CriticalInstitutionalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Initiatives%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22JournalArticle%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22MarxistTheory%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Neoliberalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22PublicHumanities%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22PKQ8Z59M%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4349279%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A22837%2C%22username%22%3A%22ayliu%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Alan%20Liu%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fayliu%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Mitter%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222008%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EMitter%2C%20Partha.%20%26%23x201C%3BInterventions%3A%20Decentering%20Modernism%3A%20Art%20History%20and%20Avant-Garde%20Art%20from%20the%20Periphery.%26%23x201D%3B%20%3Ci%3EArt%20Bulletin%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2090%2C%20no.%204%20%282008%29%3A%20531%26%23x2013%3B48.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F00043079.2008.10786408%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F00043079.2008.10786408%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Frab.english.ucsb.edu%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D4349279%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DPKQ8Z59M%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Interventions%3A%20Decentering%20Modernism%3A%20Art%20History%20and%20Avant-Garde%20Art%20from%20the%20Periphery%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Partha%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Mitter%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22The%20article%20discusses%20the%20artistic%20modernisms%20of%20Asia%2C%20Africa%2C%20Latin%20America%20and%20Australia%2C%20which%20are%20regarded%20as%20derivative%20of%20the%20Western%20avant-garde.%20It%20is%20explained%20that%20art%27s%20universal%20canon%20subsumes%20either%20the%20classical%20canon%20or%20the%20modernist%20canon%20that%20supplanted%20it%20in%20the%2020th%20century.%20Another%20explanatory%20tool%20for%20understanding%20the%20generation%20of%20social%20and%20cultural%20meaning%20within%20the%20context%20of%20colonial%20art%20is%20offered.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222008%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1080%5C%2F00043079.2008.10786408%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%2200043079%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fsearch.ebscohost.com%5C%2Flogin.aspx%3Fdirect%3Dtrue%26db%3Da9h%26AN%3D35589920%26site%3Dehost-live%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-09-01T19%3A55%3A51Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Art%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtActivism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtHistory%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtInstitutionCritique%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22AvantGarde%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Capitalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Countercultures%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22CriticalInstitutionalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22DiscourseAnalysis%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22International%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22JournalArticle%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22PostColonialism%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22IY8ZEMVS%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4349279%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A22837%2C%22username%22%3A%22ayliu%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Alan%20Liu%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fayliu%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Giunta%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222007%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EGiunta%2C%20Andrea.%20%3Ci%3EAvant-Garde%2C%20Internationalism%2C%20and%20Politics%3A%20Argentine%20Art%20in%20the%20Sixties%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20Duke%20University%20Press%2C%202007.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Frab.english.ucsb.edu%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D4349279%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DIY8ZEMVS%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Avant-Garde%2C%20Internationalism%2C%20and%20Politics%3A%20Argentine%20Art%20in%20the%20Sixties%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Andrea%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Giunta%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22The%201960s%20were%20heady%20years%20in%20Argentina.%20Visual%20artists%2C%20curators%2C%20and%20critics%20sought%20to%20fuse%20art%20and%20politics%3B%20to%20broaden%20the%20definition%20of%20art%20to%20encompass%20happenings%20and%20assemblages%3B%20and%2C%20above%20all%2C%20to%20achieve%20international%20recognition%20for%20new%2C%20cutting-edge%20Argentine%20art.%20A%20bestseller%20in%20Argentina%2C%20Avant-Garde%2C%20Internationalism%2C%20and%20Politics%20is%20an%20examination%20of%20the%201960s%20as%20a%20brief%20historical%20moment%20when%20artists%2C%20institutions%2C%20and%20critics%20joined%20to%20promote%20an%20international%20identity%20for%20Argentina%5Cu2019s%20visual%20arts.The%20renowned%20Argentine%20art%20historian%20and%20critic%20Andrea%20Giunta%20analyzes%20projects%20specifically%20designed%20to%20internationalize%20Argentina%5Cu2019s%20art%20and%20avant-garde%20during%20the%201960s%3A%20the%20importation%20of%20exhibitions%20of%20contemporary%20international%20art%2C%20the%20sending%20of%20Argentine%20artists%20abroad%20to%20study%2C%20the%20organization%20of%20prize%20competitions%20involving%20prestigious%20international%20art%20critics%2C%20and%20the%20export%20of%20exhibitions%20of%20Argentine%20art%20to%20Europe%20and%20the%20United%20States.%20She%20looks%20at%20the%20conditions%20that%20made%20these%20projects%20possible%5Cu2014not%20least%20the%20Alliance%20for%20Progress%2C%20a%20U.S.%20program%20of%20%5Cu201cexchange%5Cu201d%20and%20%5Cu201ccooperation%5Cu201d%20meant%20to%20prevent%20the%20spread%20of%20communism%20through%20Latin%20America%20in%20the%20wake%20of%20the%20Cuban%20Revolution%5Cu2014as%20well%20as%20the%20strategies%20formulated%20to%20promote%20them.%20She%20describes%20the%20influence%20of%20Romero%20Brest%2C%20prominent%20art%20critic%2C%20supporter%20of%20abstract%20art%2C%20and%20director%20of%20the%20Centro%20de%20Artes%20Visuales%20del%20Instituto%20Tocuato%20Di%20Tella%20%28an%20experimental%20art%20center%20in%20Buenos%20Aires%29%3B%20various%20group%20programs%20such%20as%20Nueva%20Figuraci%5Cu00f3n%20and%20Arte%20Destructivo%3B%20and%20individual%20artists%20including%20Antonio%20Berni%2C%20Alberto%20Greco%2C%20Le%5Cu00f3n%20Ferrari%2C%20Marta%20Minujin%2C%20and%20Luis%20Felipe%20No%5Cu00e9.%20Giunta%5Cu2019s%20rich%20narrative%20illuminates%20the%20contentious%20postwar%20relationships%20between%20art%20and%20politics%2C%20Latin%20America%20and%20the%20United%20States%2C%20and%20local%20identity%20and%20global%20recognition.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222007%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-0-8223-8969-9%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-08-24T22%3A12%3A17Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%221960s-1970sCounterculture%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Argentina%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Art%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtActivism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtHistory%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22AvantGarde%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Book%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Countercultures%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22DiscourseAnalysis%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22GlobalSouth%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22International%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ParticipatoryCreativeArts%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22SouthAmerica%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22MRGQZ7CR%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4349279%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A22837%2C%22username%22%3A%22ayliu%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Alan%20Liu%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fayliu%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Puchner%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222005%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EPuchner%2C%20Martin.%20%3Ci%3EPoetry%20of%20the%20Revolution%3A%20Marx%2C%20Manifestos%2C%20and%20the%20Avant-Gardes%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20Princeton%2C%20NJ%3A%20Princeton%20University%20Press%2C%202005.%20https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1515%5C%2F9781400844128.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Frab.english.ucsb.edu%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D4349279%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DMRGQZ7CR%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Poetry%20of%20the%20Revolution%3A%20Marx%2C%20Manifestos%2C%20and%20the%20Avant-Gardes%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Martin%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Puchner%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Poetry%20of%20the%20Revolution%20tells%20the%20story%20of%20political%20and%20artistic%20upheavals%20through%20the%20manifestos%20of%20the%20nineteenth%20and%20twentieth%20centuries.%20Ranging%20from%20the%20Communist%20Manifesto%20to%20the%20manifestos%20of%20the%201960s%20and%20beyond%2C%20it%20highlights%20the%20varied%20alliances%20and%20rivalries%20between%20socialism%20and%20repeated%20waves%20of%20avant-garde%20art.%20Martin%20Puchner%20argues%20that%20the%20manifesto--what%20Marx%20called%20the%20%5C%22poetry%5C%22%20of%20the%20revolution--was%20the%20genre%20through%20which%20modern%20culture%20articulated%20its%20revolutionary%20ambitions%20and%20desires.%20When%20it%20intruded%20into%20the%20sphere%20of%20art%2C%20the%20manifesto%20created%20an%20art%20in%20its%20own%20image%3A%20shrill%20and%20aggressive%2C%20political%20and%20polemical.%20The%20result%20was%20%5C%22manifesto%20art%5C%22--combinations%20of%20manifesto%20and%20art%20that%20fundamentally%20transformed%20the%20artistic%20landscape%20of%20the%20twentieth%20century.%20Central%20to%20modern%20politics%20and%20art%2C%20the%20manifesto%20also%20measures%20the%20geography%20of%20modernity.%20The%20translations%2C%20editions%2C%20and%20adaptations%20of%20such%20texts%20as%20the%20Communist%20Manifesto%20and%20the%20Futurist%20Manifesto%20registered%20and%20advanced%20the%20spread%20of%20revolutionary%20modernity%20and%20of%20avant-garde%20movements%20across%20Europe%20and%20to%20the%20Americas.%20The%20rapid%20diffusion%20of%20these%20manifestos%20was%20made%20%5C%22possible%20by%20networks--such%20as%20the%20successive%20socialist%20internationals%20and%20international%20avant-garde%20movements--that%20connected%20Santiago%20and%20Zurich%2C%20Moscow%20and%20New%20York%2C%20London%20and%20Mexico%20City.%20Poetry%20of%20the%20Revolution%20thus%20provides%20the%20point%20of%20departure%20for%20a%20truly%20global%20analysis%20of%20modernism%20and%20modernity.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222005%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-1-4008-4412-8%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.degruyter.com%5C%2Fdocument%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2F10.1515%5C%2F9781400844128%5C%2Fhtml%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-08-24T22%3A11%3A28Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%221960s-1970sCounterculture%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Art%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtHistory%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtInstitutionCritique%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22AvantGarde%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Book%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Capitalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Collectives%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Countercultures%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22CriticalInstitutionalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22HistoryOfActivism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22International%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22LiteraryStudies%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22MarxistTheory%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22PerformanceActivism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22PublicHumanities%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Transnational%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Writing%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22PR8P7YJK%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4349279%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A22837%2C%22username%22%3A%22ayliu%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Alan%20Liu%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fayliu%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Harney%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222004%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EHarney%2C%20Elizabeth.%20%3Ci%3EIn%20Senghor%26%23x2019%3Bs%20Shadow%3A%20Art%2C%20Politics%2C%20and%20the%20Avant-Garde%20in%20Senegal%2C%201960-1995%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20Objects%5C%2FHistories.%20Durham%3A%20Duke%20University%20Press%2C%202004.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Frab.english.ucsb.edu%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D4349279%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DPR8P7YJK%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22In%20Senghor%27s%20Shadow%3A%20Art%2C%20Politics%2C%20and%20the%20Avant-Garde%20in%20Senegal%2C%201960-1995%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Elizabeth%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Harney%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22In%20Senghor%5Cu2019s%20Shadow%20is%20a%20unique%20study%20of%20modern%20art%20in%20postindependence%20Senegal.%20Elizabeth%20Harney%20examines%20the%20art%20that%20flourished%20during%20the%20administration%20of%20L%5Cu00e9opold%20S%5Cu00e9dar%20Senghor%2C%20Senegal%5Cu2019s%20first%20president%2C%20and%20in%20the%20decades%20since%20he%20stepped%20down%20in%201980.%20As%20a%20major%20philosopher%20and%20poet%20of%20Negritude%2C%20Senghor%20envisioned%20an%20active%20and%20revolutionary%20role%20for%20modern%20artists%2C%20and%20he%20created%20a%20well-funded%20system%20for%20nurturing%20their%20work.%20In%20questioning%20the%20canon%20of%20art%20produced%20under%20his%20aegis%5Cu2014known%20as%20the%20Ecole%20de%20Dakar%5Cu2014Harney%20reconsiders%20Senghor%5Cu2019s%20Negritude%20philosophy%2C%20his%20desire%20to%20express%20Senegal%5Cu2019s%20postcolonial%20national%20identity%20through%20art%2C%20and%20the%20system%20of%20art%20schools%20and%20exhibits%20he%20developed.%20She%20expands%20scholarship%20on%20global%20modernisms%20by%20highlighting%20the%20distinctive%20cultural%20history%20that%20shaped%20Senegalese%20modernism%20and%20the%20complex%20and%20often%20contradictory%20choices%20made%20by%20its%20early%20artists.%5Cn%5CnHeavily%20illustrated%20with%20nearly%20one%20hundred%20images%2C%20including%20some%20in%20color%2C%20In%20Senghor%5Cu2019s%20Shadow%20surveys%20the%20work%20of%20a%20range%20of%20Senegalese%20artists%2C%20including%20painters%2C%20muralists%2C%20sculptors%2C%20and%20performance-based%20groups%5Cu2014from%20those%20who%20worked%20at%20the%20height%20of%20Senghor%5Cu2019s%20patronage%20system%20to%20those%20who%20graduated%20from%20art%20school%20in%20the%20early%201990s.%20Harney%20reveals%20how%2C%20in%20the%201970s%2C%20avant-gardists%20contested%20Negritude%20beliefs%20by%20breaking%20out%20of%20established%20artistic%20forms.%20During%20the%201980s%20and%201990s%2C%20artists%20such%20as%20Moustapha%20Dim%5Cu00e9%2C%20Germaine%20Anta%20Gaye%2C%20and%20Kan-Si%20engaged%20with%20avant-garde%20methods%20and%20local%20artistic%20forms%20to%20challenge%20both%20Senghor%5Cu2019s%20legacy%20and%20the%20broader%20art%20world%5Cu2019s%20understandings%20of%20cultural%20syncretism.%20Ultimately%2C%20Harney%5Cu2019s%20work%20illuminates%20the%20production%20and%20reception%20of%20modern%20Senegalese%20art%20within%20the%20global%20arena.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222004%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-0-8223-3385-2%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-08-24T22%3A12%3A39Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%221960s-1970sCounterculture%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Africa%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Art%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtActivism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtHistory%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22AvantGarde%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Book%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Countercultures%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22PostcolonialTheory%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%224PQDNUC5%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4349279%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Critical%20Art%20Ensemble%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222001%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ECritical%20Art%20Ensemble.%20%26%23x201C%3BElectronic%20Civil%20Disobedience.%26%23x201D%3B%20In%20%3Ci%3EElectronic%20Civil%20Disobedience%20and%20Other%20Unpopular%20Ideas%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%207%26%23x2013%3B32.%20Brooklyn%2C%20NY%3A%20Autonomedia%2C%202001.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fcritical-art.net%5C%2Fbooks%5C%2Fecd%5C%2Fecd2.pdf%27%3Ehttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fcritical-art.net%5C%2Fbooks%5C%2Fecd%5C%2Fecd2.pdf%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Frab.english.ucsb.edu%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D4349279%26amp%3Bitem_key%3D4PQDNUC5%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Electronic%20Civil%20Disobedience%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Critical%20Art%20Ensemble%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%5BExcerpt%20from%20p.%2018%5D%20The%20strategy%20and%20tactics%20of%20ECD%20%5Belectronic%20civil%20disobedience%5D%20should%20not%20be%20a%20mystery%20to%20any%20activists.%20They%20are%20the%20same%20as%20traditional%20CD%20%5Bcivil%20disobedience%5D.%20ECD%20is%20a%20nonviolent%20activity%20by%20its%20very%20nature%2C%20since%20the%20oppositional%20forces%20never%20physically%20confront%20one%20another.%20As%20in%20CD%2C%20the%20primary%20tactics%20in%20ECD%20are%20trespass%20and%20blockage.%20Exits%2C%20entrances%2C%20conduits%2C%20and%20other%20key%20spaces%20must%20be%20occupied%20by%20the%20contestational%20force%20in%20order%20to%20bring%20pressure%20on%20legitimized%20institutions%20engaged%20in%20unethical%20or%20criminal%20actions.%20Blocking%20information%20conduits%20is%20analogous%20to%20blocking%20physical%20locations%3B%20however%2C%20electronic%20blockage%20can%20cause%20financial%20stress%20that%20physical%20blockage%20cannot%2C%20and%20it%20can%20be%20used%20beyond%20the%20local%20level.%20ECD%20is%20CD%20reinvigorated.%20What%20CD%20once%20was%2C%20ECD%20is%20now.%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22Electronic%20Civil%20Disobedience%20and%20Other%20Unpopular%20Ideas%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222001%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fcritical-art.net%5C%2Fbooks%5C%2Fecd%5C%2Fecd2.pdf%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-09-01T19%3A54%3A52Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22AvantGarde%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Chapter%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22CivilDisobedience%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Countercultures%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Hacktivism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Nonviolence%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Protests%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22GM4YFBQP%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4349279%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A22837%2C%22username%22%3A%22ayliu%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Alan%20Liu%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fayliu%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Hobsbawm%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221999%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EHobsbawm%2C%20Eric.%20%3Ci%3EBehind%20the%20Times%3A%20The%20Decline%20and%20Fall%20of%20the%20Twentieth-Century%20Avant-Gardes%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20Walter%20Neurath%20Memorial%20Lectures%2030.%20New%20York%3A%20Thames%20and%20Hudson%2C%201999.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Frab.english.ucsb.edu%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D4349279%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DGM4YFBQP%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Behind%20the%20Times%3A%20The%20Decline%20and%20Fall%20of%20the%20Twentieth-Century%20Avant-Gardes%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Eric%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hobsbawm%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%5BFrom%20Peter%20Seddon%27s%20review%20of%20the%20book%2C%20published%20in%20the%20Journal%20of%20Design%20History%2C%20Volume%2013%2C%20No.%201%20%282000%29%5D%20The%20central%20argument%20of%20Hobsbawm%27s%20lecture%20is%20that%20the%20avant-garde%20in%20the%20visual%20arts%20%28the%20only%20game%20in%20town%29%20has%20failed.%20It%20is%20a%20double-related%20failure.%20In%20the%20first%20instance%20it%20is%20a%20failure%20of%20modernity%2C%20in%20the%20sense%20of%20adequately%20reflecting%20the%20%27times%27%20within%20the%20context%20of%20what%20he%20calls%20the%20non-utilitarian%20visual%20arts.%20Although%20Hobsbawm%20does%20not%20use%20the%20term%2C%20these%20are%20the%20forms%20of%20fine%20art%20as%20they%20have%20been%20conceived%20since%20the%20idea%20was%20established%20in%20the%20eighteenth%20century.%20The%20second%20failure%20is%20that%20of%20a%20technical%20inability%20to%20compete%20with%20other%20ways%20of%20expressing%20the%20%27times%27.%20The%20history%20of%20the%20avant-garde%20is%20a%20history%20of%20a%20%27failing%20struggle%20against%20technological%20obsolescence%27.%20The%20net%20result%20of%20this%2C%20in%20Hobsbawm%27s%20view%2C%20is%20that%20avant-garde%20fine%20art%20has%20become%20%27a%20sub-department%20of%20marketing%27.%20This%20does%20not%20represent%20a%20complete%20failure.%20As%20Hobsbawm%20points%20out%2C%20an%20industrial%20society%20based%20on%20production%20and%20marketing%5C%2Fpropaganda%20needs%20both%20aesthetic%20and%20technical%20ideas%20to%20keep%20it%20going.%20What%20Hobsbawm%20terms%20%27modernist%20criteria%27%20developed%20in%20the%20avant-garde%20was%20of%20value%20but%20this%20is%20a%20far%20cry%20from%20the%20original%20project.%20He%20contrasts%20Beck%27s%20map%20of%20the%20London%20Underground%20of%201936%20with%20Simon%20Patterson%27s%20print%20%27The%20Great%20Bear%27%20of%201992%20to%20make%20this%20very%20point.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221999%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-0-500-55031-1%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-08-24T22%3A10%3A43Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%221960s-1970sCounterculture%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Art%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtHistory%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtInstitutionCritique%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22AvantGarde%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Book%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Capitalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Countercultures%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22CriticalInstitutionalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22MarxistTheory%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22A5S7SNC7%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4349279%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Critical%20Art%20Ensemble%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221996%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ECritical%20Art%20Ensemble.%20%3Ci%3EDigital%20Resistance%3A%20Explorations%20in%20Tactical%20Media%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20Brooklyn%2C%20NY%3A%20Autonomedia%2C%201996.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fmonoskop.org%5C%2Fimages%5C%2Fd%5C%2Fdf%5C%2FCritical_Art_Ensemble_Electronic_Civil_Disobedience_and_Other_Unpopular_Ideas.pdf%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fmonoskop.org%5C%2Fimages%5C%2Fd%5C%2Fdf%5C%2FCritical_Art_Ensemble_Electronic_Civil_Disobedience_and_Other_Unpopular_Ideas.pdf%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Frab.english.ucsb.edu%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D4349279%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DA5S7SNC7%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Digital%20Resistance%3A%20Explorations%20in%20Tactical%20Media%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Critical%20Art%20Ensemble%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%5BLast%20paragraph%20of%20Introduction%5D%20In%20the%20following%20pages%20the%20reader%20will%20find%20theoretical%20and%20documentational%20traces%20of%20tactical%20media.%20CAE%20%5BCritical%20Art%20Ensemble%5D%20does%20not%20present%20these%20cases%20so%20much%20as%20models%20but%20as%20possibilities.%20They%20are%20simply%20modest%20illustrations%20of%20the%20broad%20material%20and%20content%20base%20of%20tactical%20media.%20We%20trust%20that%20they%20indicate%20that%20no%20cultural%20bunker%20is%20ever%20fully%20secure.%20We%20can%20trespass%20in%20them%20all%2C%20inventing%20molecular%20interventions%20and%20unleashing%20semiotic%20shocks%20that%20collectively%20could%20negate%20the%20rising%20intensity%20of%20authoritarian%20culture.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221996%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fmonoskop.org%5C%2Fimages%5C%2Fd%5C%2Fdf%5C%2FCritical_Art_Ensemble_Electronic_Civil_Disobedience_and_Other_Unpopular_Ideas.pdf%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-09-01T19%3A54%3A43Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22AvantGarde%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Book%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22CivilDisobedience%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Countercultures%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Hacktivism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Nonviolence%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Protests%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22TacticalMedia%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%227VEMHRYN%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4349279%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A22837%2C%22username%22%3A%22ayliu%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Alan%20Liu%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fayliu%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Graver%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221995%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EGraver%2C%20David.%20%3Ci%3EThe%20Aesthetics%20of%20Disturbance%3A%20Anti-Art%20in%20Avant-Garde%20Drama%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20University%20of%20Michigan%20Press%2C%201995.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Frab.english.ucsb.edu%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D4349279%26amp%3Bitem_key%3D7VEMHRYN%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20Aesthetics%20of%20Disturbance%3A%20Anti-art%20in%20Avant-garde%20Drama%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22David%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Graver%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22The%20wild%20innovations%20of%20the%20early%20twentieth-century%20avant-garde%20have%20been%20widely%20celebrated%20for%20their%20influence%20on%20the%20course%20of%20experimental%20drama%20but%20rarely%20examined%20closely%20and%20systematically.%20Through%20an%20exploration%20of%20the%20plays%20from%20Germany%2C%20France%2C%20and%20England%2C%20The%20Aesthetics%20of%20Disturbance%20discusses%20modernism%20and%20the%20avant-garde%2C%20the%20relationship%20of%20drama%20to%20art%20movements%20such%20as%20expressionism%2C%20dada%2C%20and%20surrealism%2C%20and%20the%20interactions%20of%20visual%2C%20literary%2C%20and%20performance%20art.%20Beginning%20with%20a%20survey%20of%20the%20history%20and%20theory%20of%20avant-garde%20art%2C%20David%20Graver%20critically%20juxtaposes%20important%20competing%20interpretations%20of%20the%20avant-garde%2C%20establishes%20basic%20distinctions%20between%20forms%20of%20avant-garde%20art%2C%20compares%20the%20aesthetic%20interests%20of%20the%20avant-garde%20to%20those%20of%20modernism%2C%20and%20discusses%20the%20relationship%20between%20the%20avant-garde%20and%20drama.%20Then%2C%20through%20close%20readings%20of%20the%20works%20of%20five%20preeminent%20avant-garde%20playwrights%20and%20visual%20artists%5Cu2014Oskar%20Kokoschka%2C%20Gottfried%20Benn%2C%20Raymond%20Roussel%2C%20Roger%20Vitrac%2C%20and%20Wyndham%20Lewis%5Cu2014he%20examines%20the%20innovations%20in%20dramatic%20literature%20carried%20out%20by%20these%20visionaries%20and%20finally%20relates%20them%20to%20the%20innovations%20in%20theater%20articulated%20by%20Brecht%20and%20Artaud.%20Graver%20argues%20that%20anti-art%20principles%2C%20most%20noticeable%20in%20the%20confrontational%20tactics%20of%20dada%20performance%2C%20can%20also%20be%20found%20within%20literary%20dramatic%20texts%2C%20where%20they%20create%20an%20%5C%22aesthetics%20of%20disturbance%5C%22%20that%20destabilizes%20the%20integrity%20of%20the%20work%20without%20allowing%20it%20to%20self-destruct.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221995%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-0-472-10507-6%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-09-01T19%3A55%3A09Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Art%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtActivism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtHistory%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtInstitutionCritique%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22AvantGarde%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Book%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Countercultures%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22DiscourseAnalysis%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22PerformanceActivism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22PerformanceStudies%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22PerformingArts%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Theater%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%229C5XWKDF%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4349279%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A22837%2C%22username%22%3A%22ayliu%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Alan%20Liu%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fayliu%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22B%5Cu00fcrger%20and%20B%5Cu00fcrger%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221992%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EB%26%23xFC%3Brger%2C%20Peter%2C%20and%20Christa%20B%26%23xFC%3Brger.%20%3Ci%3EThe%20Institutions%20of%20Art%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20Lincoln%2C%20Nebraska%3A%20U%20of%20Nebraska%20Press%2C%201992.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Frab.english.ucsb.edu%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D4349279%26amp%3Bitem_key%3D9C5XWKDF%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20Institutions%20of%20Art%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Peter%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22B%5Cu00fcrger%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Christa%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22B%5Cu00fcrger%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Art%20has%20been%20an%20umbrella%20term%20for%20poetry%3B%20music%2C%20dance%2C%20sculpture%20painting%2C%20and%20architecture%20since%20the%20end%20of%20the%20eighteenth%20century%2C%20when%20the%20bourgeoisie%20were%20establishing%20their%20hegemony%20over%20culture%20and%20politics%20in%20Germany%2C%20labor%20was%20becoming%20more%20clearly%20divided%2C%20and%20religion%20was%20losing%20its%20unifying%20force.%20Art%20became%20a%20broad%20and%20separate%20entity%20as%20the%20expectations%20and%20experience%20of%20it%20changed.%20The%20Institutions%20of%20Art%20concentrates%20on%20German%20and%20French%20literature%20in%20illustrating%20the%20formation%20of%20aesthetic%20autonomy%20and%20the%20divergence%20between%20high%20and%20popular%20culture.%20Peter%20B%5Cu00fcrger%20builds%20on%20his%20earlier%20Theory%20of%20the%20Avant-Garde%20%281984%29%2C%20pushing%20further%20into%20key%20theoretical%20questions%20about%20art%20and%20society.%20Christa%20B%5Cu00fcrger%20extends%20the%20critique%20to%20the%20history%20of%20the%20novel%2C%20focusing%20on%20Goethe%20and%20Kleist.%20Looking%20backward%20to%20feudalism%20and%20forward%20to%20our%20century%2C%20the%20authors%20show%20how%20the%20function%20of%20art%20has%20changed%20along%20with%20the%20criteria%20for%20its%20production%20and%20evaluation.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221992%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-0-8032-1223-7%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-09-01T19%3A54%3A17Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Art%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtActivism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtHistory%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtInstitutionCritique%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22AvantGarde%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Book%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Capitalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Countercultures%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22CriticalInstitutionalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22CriticalUniversityStudies%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22LiteraryStudies%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22MarxistTheory%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Sociology%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22YQ2VG9SL%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4349279%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A22837%2C%22username%22%3A%22ayliu%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Alan%20Liu%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fayliu%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Mann%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221991%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EMann%2C%20Paul.%20%3Ci%3EThe%20Theory-Death%20of%20the%20Avant-Garde%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20Indiana%20University%20Press%2C%201991.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Frab.english.ucsb.edu%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D4349279%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DYQ2VG9SL%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20Theory-death%20of%20the%20Avant-garde%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Paul%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Mann%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%5BExcerpt%20from%20Philip%20Auslander%27s%20book%20review%20published%20in%20TDR%2C%20Autumn%2C%201993%2C%20Vol.%2037%2C%20No.%203%2C%20pp.%20196-201%5D%20Mann%20sees%20the%20avantgarde%20and%20its%20critics%20as%20participating%20in%20what%20he%20calls%20a%20%5C%22discursive%20economy.%5C%22%20He%20locates%20the%20origins%20of%20this%20economy%20in%20Habermas%27s%20account%20of%20the%20bourgeois%20public%20sphere%20which%20%5C%22from%20the%20outset%20%5B...%5D%20was%20an%20arena%20of%20contention%2C%20debate%2C%20party%20alignments%2C%20and%20ideological%20oppositions%5C%22%20and%20which%20%5C%22developed%20as%20an%20apparatus%20of%20the%20bourgeois%20marketplace%3B%20in%20other%20words%20this%20free%20zone%20of%20contentions%20was%20already%20contained%20within%20and%20determined%20by%20market%20conditions%5C%22%20%28I99I%3A%2022%29.%20The%20medium%20of%20exchange%20within%20this%20cultural%20economy%20is%20discourse%3A%20%5C%22works%20of%20art%20are%20determined%20%5B...%5D%20by%20their%20ability%20to%20move%20through%20and%20hence%20maintain%20the%20discursive%20apparatus.%20The%20work%27s%20value%20is%20defined%20above%20all%20by%20its%20power%20to%20generate%20discourse%20about%20it%5C%22%20%2823%29.%20Oppositional%20art%20that%20seeks%20to%20undermine%20or%20escape%20from%20this%20economy%20is%20always%20already%20recuperated%20by%20it%20since%20opposition%20always%20takes%20the%20form%20of%20discourse%2C%20the%20very%20commodity%20traded%20on%20this%20exchange.%20The%20more%20oppositional%20art%20is%2C%20the%20more%20%5C%22discourse%20productive%5C%22%20and%2C%20therefore%2C%20viable%20within%20the%20discursive%20economy%20it%20is.%20%5C%22%5BR%5Decuperation%20is%20not%20simply%20the%20defeat%20of%20negation%3B%20rather%20both%20are%20functions%20of%20the%20same%20dialectical%20apparatus%20operating%20at%20the%20most%20basic%20levels%20of%20the%20discursive%20economy%2C%5C%22%20he%20explains%20%2880%29.%20%5C%22%5BA%5Dll%20criticism%20is%20discourse%2C%20and%20discourse%20has%20no%20negative%20force%20that%20is%20not%20reduced%20to%20dialectical%20systems%20maintenance%5C%22%20%2888%29.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221991%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-0-253-33672-9%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-09-01T19%3A55%3A45Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%2ANew_to_Bibliography%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Art%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtHistory%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtInstitutionCritique%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22AvantGarde%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Book%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Countercultures%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22DiscourseAnalysis%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22MarxistTheory%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22MetadiscussionTheory%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22VX9AN4RL%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4349279%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A22837%2C%22username%22%3A%22ayliu%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Alan%20Liu%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fayliu%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Cameron%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221990%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ECameron%2C%20Catherine%20M.%20%26%23x201C%3BAvant-Gardism%20as%20a%20Mode%20of%20Culture%20Change.%26%23x201D%3B%20%3Ci%3ECultural%20Anthropology%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%205%2C%20no.%202%20%281990%29%3A%20217%26%23x2013%3B30.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.jstor.org%5C%2Fstable%5C%2F656457%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.jstor.org%5C%2Fstable%5C%2F656457%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Frab.english.ucsb.edu%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D4349279%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DVX9AN4RL%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Avant-Gardism%20as%20a%20Mode%20of%20Culture%20Change%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Catherine%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Cameron%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%5Bfrom%20page%20218%20of%20article%5D%20%5B...%5D%20in%20this%20article%2C%20I%20give%20an%20alternative%20interpretation%20to%20the%20question%20of%20why%20internal%20dynamic%20theory%20does%20not%20work%20well%20in%20modern%20times.%20The%20reason%20is%20that%2C%20in%20the%2020th%20century%2C%20the%20dynamics%20of%20artistic%20change%20are%20qualitatively%20different%20than%20in%20previous%20periods.%20This%20change%20has%20come%20about%20because%20of%20the%20florescence%20of%20avant-gardism%20as%20a%20major%20ideology%20in%20the%20arts.%20A%20brief%20historical%20description%20of%20the%20avant-garde%20is%20provided%20and%20some%20central%20values%20as%20found%20in%20many%20of%20the%20radical%20movements%20are%20isolated.%20The%20major%20part%20of%20the%20discussion%20concerns%20how%20the%20avant-garde%20has%20gone%20about%20creating%20a%20new%20social%20dynamic%20in%20the%20arts.%20Much%20of%20the%20argument%20draws%20on%20the%20case%20of%2020th-century%20American%20art%20music%2C%20but%20there%20are%20many%20references%20to%20modern%20painting%20as%20well.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221990%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220886-7356%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.jstor.org%5C%2Fstable%5C%2F656457%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-09-01T19%3A54%3A23Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Art%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtHistory%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtInstitutionCritique%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22AvantGarde%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Countercultures%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22CriticalInstitutionalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22CulturalStudies%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22DiscourseAnalysis%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22HistoryOfActivism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22JournalArticle%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Music%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22IRUZKPHN%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4349279%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A22837%2C%22username%22%3A%22ayliu%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Alan%20Liu%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fayliu%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22B%5Cu00fcrger%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221984%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EB%26%23xFC%3Brger%2C%20Peter.%20%3Ci%3ETheory%20of%20the%20Avant-Garde%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20Manchester%3A%20Manchester%20University%20Press%2C%201984.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Frab.english.ucsb.edu%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D4349279%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DIRUZKPHN%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Theory%20of%20the%20Avant-Garde%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Peter%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22B%5Cu00fcrger%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22This%20volume%20sets%20before%20English-language%20readers%20for%20the%20first%20time%20a%20fully%20elaborated%20theory%20of%20the%20%5Cu201cinstitution%20of%20art.%5Cu201d%20The%20author%20argues%20that%20it%20is%20the%20social%20status%20of%20art%2C%20its%20function%20and%20prestige%20in%20society%2C%20that%20provides%20the%20connection%20between%20the%20individual%20art%20work%20and%20history.%20B%5Cu00fcrger%5Cu2019s%20concept%20of%20the%20institution%20of%20art%20establishes%20a%20framework%20within%20which%20a%20work%20of%20art%20is%20both%20produced%20and%20received.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221984%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-0-7190-1453-6%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-09-01T19%3A54%3A11Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Art%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtActivism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtHistory%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtInstitutionCritique%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22AvantGarde%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Book%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Capitalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Countercultures%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Creatives%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22CriticalInstitutionalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22DiscourseAnalysis%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22MarxistTheory%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22MetadiscussionTheory%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22DKSYK29Y%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4349279%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A22837%2C%22username%22%3A%22ayliu%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Alan%20Liu%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fayliu%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Huyssen%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221981%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EHuyssen%2C%20Andreas.%20%26%23x201C%3BThe%20Search%20for%20Tradition%3A%20Avant-Garde%20and%20Postmodernism%20in%20the%201970s.%26%23x201D%3B%20%3Ci%3ENew%20German%20Critique%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20no.%2022%20%281981%29%3A%2023%26%23x2013%3B40.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.2307%5C%2F487862%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.2307%5C%2F487862%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Frab.english.ucsb.edu%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D4349279%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DDKSYK29Y%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20Search%20for%20Tradition%3A%20Avant-Garde%20and%20Postmodernism%20in%20the%201970s%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Andreas%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Huyssen%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%5BExcerpt%20from%20p.%2037%5D%20%5B...%5D%20the%20tradition%20of%20avant-gardism%2C%20if%20stripped%20of%20its%20universalizing%20and%20normative%20claims%2C%20leaves%20us%20with%20a%20precious%20heritage%20of%20artistic%20and%20literary%20materials%2C%20practices%2C%20and%20intentions%20which%20still%20inform%20many%20of%20today%27s%20most%20interesting%20writers%20and%20artists.%20%5B...%5D%20The%20recuperation%20of%20history%20and%20the%20reemergence%20of%20story%20in%20the%201970s%20are%20not%20part%20of%20a%20leap%20back%20into%20a%20pre-modern%2C%20pre-avant-garde%20past%2C%20as%20some%20postmodernists%20seem%20to%20suggest.%20They%20can%20be%20better%20described%20as%20attempts%20to%20shift%20into%20reverse%20in%20order%20to%20get%20out%20of%20a%20dead-end%20street%20where%20the%20vehicles%20of%20avant-gardism%20and%20postmodernism%20have%20come%20to%20a%20standstill.%20At%20the%20same%20time%2C%20the%20contemporary%20concern%20for%20history%20will%20keep%20us%20from%20lapsing%20back%20into%20the%20avant-gardist%20gesture%20of%20totally%20rejecting%20the%20past%20-%20this%20time%20the%20avant-garde%20itself.%20Especially%20in%20the%20face%20of%20recent%20wholesale%20neo-conservative%20attacks%20on%20the%20culture%20of%20modernism%2C%20avantgardism%20and%20postmodernism%2C%20it%20remains%20politically%20important%20to%20defend%20this%20tradition%20against%20neo-conservative%20insinuations%20that%20modernist%20and%20postmodernist%20culture%20is%20to%20be%20held%20responsible%20for%20the%20current%20crisis%20of%20capitalism.%20Emphasizing%20the%20subterranean%20links%20between%20avant-gardism%20and%20the%20development%20of%20capitalism%20in%20the%2020th%20century%20can%20effectively%20counteract%20propositions%20which%20separate%20an%20%5C%22adversary%20culture%5C%22%20%28Daniel%20Bell%29%20from%20the%20realm%20of%20social%20norms%20in%20order%20to%20blame%20the%20former%20for%20the%20disintegration%20of%20the%20latter.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221981%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.2307%5C%2F487862%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220094-033X%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.jstor.org%5C%2Fstable%5C%2F487862%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-08-24T22%3A13%3A09Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%221960s-1970sCounterculture%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Art%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtHistory%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtInstitutionCritique%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22AvantGarde%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Countercultures%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22CriticalInstitutionalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22DiscourseAnalysis%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22JournalArticle%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22J29AAX3L%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4349279%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A22837%2C%22username%22%3A%22ayliu%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Alan%20Liu%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fayliu%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Poggioli%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221968%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EPoggioli%2C%20Renato.%20%3Ci%3EThe%20Theory%20of%20the%20Avant-Garde%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20Harvard%20University%20Press%2C%201968.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Frab.english.ucsb.edu%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D4349279%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DJ29AAX3L%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20Theory%20of%20the%20Avant-garde%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Renato%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Poggioli%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Convinced%20that%20all%20aspects%20of%20modern%20culture%20have%20been%20affected%20by%20avant-garde%20art%2C%20Poggioli%20explores%20the%20relationship%20between%20the%20avant-garde%20and%20civilization.%20Historical%20parallels%20and%20modern%20examples%20from%20all%20the%20arts%20are%20used%20to%20show%20how%20the%20avant-garde%20is%20both%20symptom%20and%20cause%20of%20many%20major%20extra-aesthetic%20trends%20of%20our%20time%2C%20and%20that%20the%20contemporary%20avant-garde%20is%20the%20sole%20and%20authentic%20one.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221968%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-0-674-88216-4%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-09-01T19%3A56%3A00Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%2ANew_to_Bibliography%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Art%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ArtInstitutionCritique%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22AvantGarde%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Book%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Countercultures%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22DiscourseAnalysis%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Sociology%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%5D%7D
Kapur, Geeta. When Was Modernism: Essays on Contemporary Cultural Practice in India. Tulika Books, 2020. Cite
Woodruff, Lily. Disordering the Establishment: Participatory Art and Institutional Critique in France, 1958–1981. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1215/9781478090298. Cite
Joyeux-Prunel, Béatrice. “Peripheral Circulations, Transient Centralities: The International Geography of the Avant-Gardes in the Interwar Period (1918–1940).” Visual Resources 35, no. 3–4 (2019): 295–322. https://doi.org/10.1080/01973762.2018.1476013. Cite
Hopkins, David, ed. Neo-Avant-Garde. BRILL, 2016. Cite
Charnley, Kim. “Failure, Revolution and Institutional Critique.” Art & the Public Sphere 5, no. 1 (2016): 35–52. https://doi.org/10.1386/aps.5.1.35_1. Cite
Shukaitis, Stevphen. The Composition of Movements to Come: Aesthetics and Cultural Labour After the Avant-Garde. Rowman & Littlefield, 2015. Cite
Roberts, John. Revolutionary Time and the Avant-Garde. Verso Books, 2015. Cite
Chapman, Michael. “(Dis)Functions: Marxist Theories of Architecture and the Avant-Garde.” Contemporary Aesthetics 12 (2014). https://digitalcommons.risd.edu/liberalarts_contempaesthetics/vol12/iss1/13. Cite
Cardullo, Robert J. “Ahistorical Avant-Gardism and the Theater.” Neophilologus 97, no. 3 (2013): 437–57. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11061-012-9342-0. Cite
Müller, Michael. “Avant-Garde, Aestheticization and the Economy.” Footprint 5, no. 1 (2011). https://doi.org/10.7480/footprint.5.1.729. Cite
Alberro, Alexander, and Blake Stimson, eds. Institutional Critique: An Anthology of Artists’ Writings. MIT Press, 2011. Cite
Grindon, Gavin. “Surrealism, Dada, and the Refusal of Work: Autonomy, Activism, and Social Participation in the Radical Avant-Garde.” Oxford Art Journal 34, no. 1 (2011): 79–96. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxartj/kcr003. Cite
Harding, James M., and John Rouse. Not the Other Avant-Garde: The Transnational Foundations of Avant-Garde Performance. University of Michigan Press, 2010. Cite
Adamson, Walter L. “How Avant-Gardes End—and Begin: Italian Futurism in Historical Perspective.” New Literary History 41, no. 4 (2010): 855–74. https://www.jstor.org/stable/23012710. Cite
Harney, Elizabeth. “Postcolonial Agitations: Avant-Gardism in Dakar and London.” New Literary History 41, no. 4 (2010): 731–51. https://www.jstor.org/stable/23012704. Cite
Roberts, John. “Revolutionary Pathos, Negation, and the Suspensive Avant-Garde.” New Literary History 41, no. 4 (2010): 717–30. https://www.jstor.org/stable/23012703. Cite
Mitter, Partha. “Interventions: Decentering Modernism: Art History and Avant-Garde Art from the Periphery.” Art Bulletin 90, no. 4 (2008): 531–48. https://doi.org/10.1080/00043079.2008.10786408. Cite
Giunta, Andrea. Avant-Garde, Internationalism, and Politics: Argentine Art in the Sixties. Duke University Press, 2007. Cite
Puchner, Martin. Poetry of the Revolution: Marx, Manifestos, and the Avant-Gardes. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400844128. Cite
Harney, Elizabeth. In Senghor’s Shadow: Art, Politics, and the Avant-Garde in Senegal, 1960-1995. Objects/Histories. Durham: Duke University Press, 2004. Cite
Critical Art Ensemble. “Electronic Civil Disobedience.” In Electronic Civil Disobedience and Other Unpopular Ideas, 7–32. Brooklyn, NY: Autonomedia, 2001. http://critical-art.net/books/ecd/ecd2.pdf. Cite
Hobsbawm, Eric. Behind the Times: The Decline and Fall of the Twentieth-Century Avant-Gardes. Walter Neurath Memorial Lectures 30. New York: Thames and Hudson, 1999. Cite
Critical Art Ensemble. Digital Resistance: Explorations in Tactical Media. Brooklyn, NY: Autonomedia, 1996. https://monoskop.org/images/d/df/Critical_Art_Ensemble_Electronic_Civil_Disobedience_and_Other_Unpopular_Ideas.pdf. Cite
Graver, David. The Aesthetics of Disturbance: Anti-Art in Avant-Garde Drama. University of Michigan Press, 1995. Cite
Bürger, Peter, and Christa Bürger. The Institutions of Art. Lincoln, Nebraska: U of Nebraska Press, 1992. Cite
Mann, Paul. The Theory-Death of the Avant-Garde. Indiana University Press, 1991. Cite
Cameron, Catherine M. “Avant-Gardism as a Mode of Culture Change.” Cultural Anthropology 5, no. 2 (1990): 217–30. https://www.jstor.org/stable/656457. Cite
Bürger, Peter. Theory of the Avant-Garde. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1984. Cite
Huyssen, Andreas. “The Search for Tradition: Avant-Garde and Postmodernism in the 1970s.” New German Critique, no. 22 (1981): 23–40. https://doi.org/10.2307/487862. Cite
Poggioli, Renato. The Theory of the Avant-Garde. Harvard University Press, 1968. Cite